How to treat ovarian cysts?

It's about 12,000, it's up to you after the operation, it's best to rest for more than half a month after the operation, this still has no effect on fertility.

As a rule of thumb, you are reminded that there is also a ** rate after surgery. It is recommended that you go for a follow-up test three days after your period is clean to further diagnose the nature of the cyst. In this way, it is convenient to choose the appropriate plan, and if you can be conservative through traditional Chinese medicine, try not to operate, after all, some cysts are ** after surgery.

Remind you to find a professional doctor to identify the nature of the cyst. Fluid ovarian cysts have the best effect on conservative**, followed by cystic solid cysts.

Ovarian cyst is the most common disease, there are benign and malignant diseases, can be affected at all ages, but the most common in 20 to 50 years old. Ovarian tumors are difficult to diagnose early because there are few symptoms in the early stage of the disease, and most of them are already at an advanced stage when they visit the hospital, and they rarely get early **, which is one of the tumors that seriously threaten women's lives. The ovary is a small organ in the human body, which is a good site for a variety of tumors, and ovarian cysts include common epithelial cysts, interstitial cysts, germ cell cysts, chocolate cysts and other types.

There are generally two approaches to ovarian cysts, surgical and conservative. Ovarian cysts should be conservative according to the nature, size and symptoms of the cyst or need surgery, if the cyst is relatively small, benign, can be conservative, pay attention to the reexamination. If the cyst is large and the abdominal pain is significant, surgery** is required.

Acute phase**.

When an ovarian cyst ruptures or an acute abdomen such as pedicle torsion occurs, emergency surgery is warranted**.

So so**. People who are asymptomatic and ultrasound suggest that the cyst is small and filled with fluid, and doctors may ask the person to watch and wait to see if the cyst will go away on its own within a few months. At the same time, your doctor will recommend regular ultrasonography to check for changes in the size of the cyst.

Drugs**. For cysts that are not yet indicated for surgery, Chinese and Western drugs can be used conservatively**, depending on the nature of the cyst.

In the case of endometrioid cysts, short-acting contraceptives can be taken by mouth;

If inflammatory cyst is suspected, oral antibiotics or traditional Chinese medicine can be used to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis.

Surgery**. Indications: large cyst volume, 5cm in diameter;

Observation for 3-6 months, the cyst persists;

Cysts grow rapidly;

rupture or torsion of ovarian cysts causing symptoms of acute abdomen;

Ovarian cysts in postmenopausal women.

Commonly used surgical methods.

These include ovarian cystectomy (only the cyst is removed, the ovaries are preserved), oophorectomy on the affected side, total hysterectomy, or salpingectomy (if the cyst is cancerous, the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes may need to be removed, and the removal of the ovaries and fallopian tubes at the same time is called salpingectomy, and may need to be accompanied by radiotherapy and chemotherapy after surgery).

The main surgical methods are open surgery or laparoscopic surgery. Laparotomy is a procedure for cysts that may become cancerous, and the doctor makes a large incision in the abdomen. Laparoscopic surgery, on the other hand, is suitable for relatively small cysts, where the doctor will make a small incision above or below the patient's navel and then insert a laparoscope with a camera into the abdomen, which can help to observe the abdomen.

Chinese medicine**. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, ovarian cysts cause female qi and blood imbalance, which can be dialectically divided into three types: qi, blood, and fluid.

Qi stagnation and blood stasis type: The treatment is to soothe the liver and regulate qi, invigorate blood circulation and eliminate blood stasis, and dissipate knots with soft and firm, and then add or subtract the decoction under the diaphragm.

Phlegm dampness type: The treatment is to dissolve phlegm by gas, disperse knots and eliminate depression, and then add or subtract phlegm pills with Cangfu guide.

Damp heat stasis type: the treatment is to clear heat and detoxify, soft and hard to disperse knots, and the prescription is added or subtracted with silver armor pills.

In addition, there are acupuncture (commonly used warm acupuncture), physiotherapy, Chinese medicine enema and other traditional Chinese medicine methods that can have a certain effect, and must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor in a regular medical institution.

**Principles:

Ovarian cysts are mainly surgical**.

Guidelines: The type of ovarian cyst depends on factors such as the age of the patient, whether it is malignant, the location of the cyst, its size, its size, the growth rate, whether it preserves fertility, and the patient's subjective wishes. Surgery** is the mainstay.

Surgery**:1Surgery for benign ovarian cysts**: Ovarian cystectomy is more common in young patients, especially premenopausal. Salpingo-oophorectomy is indicated for older (over 45 years old) or postmenopausal patients.

2.Surgery for malignant ovarian cysts**: The uterus and tumor are usually removed together with the pelvic peritoneum, and an indwelling catheter can also be considered for intraperitoneal injection of chemotherapy drugs after surgery.

Prognosis: Ovarian cyst adhesions can cause infertility after surgery, so the impact on fertility should be weighed before surgery.

Surgery**: The type of ovarian cyst depends on factors such as the age of the patient, whether it is malignant or not, the location, volume, size, growth rate, preservation of fertility and the subjective wishes of the patient.

1.Surgery for benign ovarian cysts**.

1) Ovarian cystectomy, young patients, especially premenopausal patients, mostly use this type of surgery, while preserving normal ovarian tissue as much as possible.

2) Salpingo-oophorectomy, older (over 45 years old) or postmenopausal patients can undergo one or both salpingo-oophorectomy.

2.Surgery for malignant ovarian cysts**.

1) Most patients are at an advanced stage when they visit the hospital, so they should do everything possible to remove the primary cyst and the pelvic and abdominal metastases that can be seen.

2) Intraperitoneal catheter can be considered for intraperitoneal injection of chemotherapy drugs after surgery.

There are two ways to have ovarian cysts, if they are just discovered, when the ovarian cysts are relatively small, you can take conservative **, that is, to use traditional Chinese medicine, soft and hard to disperse knots, you can eliminate relatively small ovarian cysts. If the ovarian cyst is found to be relatively large, it can only be surgical, and the best method of surgery generally depends on the age of the patient, whether there is malignancy or the size of the cyst, and the growth rate is also related. Generally, the surgery for benign ovarian cysts** is mainly to remove the cyst, and young patients, especially premenopausal patients, generally use this method, so that the normal ovarian tissue can be preserved as much as possible.

In addition, patients who are older, over 45 years old or postmenopausal can have one or both fallopian tubes and ovaries removed, which can prevent **. If it is a malignant ovarian cyst, it is generally necessary to remove the primary cyst and the pelvic and abdominal metastases that can be seen as much as possible, and if the ovarian cyst is malignant, it is basically advanced after it is found, and the lesion must be removed as much as possible when it is removed, and all the ovaries and fallopian tubes must be removed as much as possible.

**Ovarian cysts, in addition to surgery**There are many methods, and traditional Chinese medicine needs to be prescribed dialectically by the doctor, which is not as simple as blood-activating medicine, and the prescription of a good Chinese medicine department will naturally have a good effect. The effect of acupuncture is also good. Both solutions can basically be solved.

Of course, it is better to use both methods together. Some earthworks on the Internet need to be confirmed by the doctor, it is best not to use them indiscriminately, it is recommended to rest, and not to be tired and tired.

**Ovarian cysts are generally surgically removed, but most patients are reluctant to accept it, because of the high cost and wounds, it is easy to grow cysts in the original part ** or on the opposite side after resection.

How do you ** ovarian cyst? You have to go to a regular hospital to see this, how do you need it**?

Surgery is the first choice for ovarian cysts**, and for benign tumors, the scope of surgery should be determined according to the patient's age, fertility requirements, and the condition of the contralateral ovary. Younger unilateral tumors should be removed from the affected ovarian tumor or oophorectomy

There are three ways to treat ovarian cysts, the first is not, the second is drug, and the third is surgery. It needs to be judged according to the size of the cyst, if it is within two or three centimeters, it may disappear on its own after subsequent reexamination. If at 3-5 cm you can use Cinnamon Poria capsules.

If the indication for surgery is reached at more than 5 cm, surgery is required.

How about ovarian cysts, smaller ovarian cysts, we can wait for observation, regular re-examination or through traditional Chinese medicine**, ultrasound**, interventional embolization**, if it continues to enlarge or there is a possibility of malignant transformation, we can choose surgery**, including oophorectomy, salpingo-oophorectomy, total uterus and adnexa, excision**.

For ovarian tumors, it all depends on the size of the tumor, the adhesion of the tumor and surrounding tissues. If there is a high suspicion of ovarian tumor, especially ovarian malignancy, laparotomy may be a better measure, and if it is considered to be a benign ovarian tumour from all aspects of auxiliary examination, laparoscopic surgery is the best way.

Salpingo-oophorectomy One ovarian cyst occurs in older patients (over 45 years old), bilateral ovarian cysts are mostly performed by one or both ovariectomy, and the patient's physical condition is incompetent or the inflammation is severe, and total hysterectomy is often performed, it is worth noting that for the surgical treatment of larger ovarian cysts, the size of the incision should be disregarded, and complete resection is appropriate, so as not to break the patient's pulse contents into the abdominal cavity or incision, and pay attention to the patient's pulse respiration and blood pressure changes during the operation, and accelerate the infusion or blood transfusion and oxygen infusion if necessary, It is also important to prevent early detection of acute gastric dilation, paralytic intestinal obstruction, and the resulting imbalance of water and electrolytes and blood chemistry.

The ** of ovarian cysts is divided into:

1. Ordinary**. Conservative**, oral medication. Clause.

2. Surgery**. Ovarian cystectomy is more commonly performed in young patients, especially premenopausal patients**. Malignant ovarian cysts, malignant or undiagnosed ovarian cysts, the excision should be sent to pathological examination after surgery, and the nature of the cyst should be clarified under the microscope before further ** is considered.

If the ovarian cyst has complications such as torsion, rupture, bleeding, or infection, emergency surgery** is indicated.