When is it better to divide potted lotus flowers? How to divide?

Potted lotus flowers should be divided into pots every year, and it is advisable to divide pots in Beijing around April 5 every year, and record the varieties and numbers when dividing pots to avoid mixing. Pots can be selected tile pots, porcelain pots, plastic pots and other types, according to the size of the pot to determine the number of planted lotus, generally diameter of 40 to 50 cm pots can be planted medium and robust seed lotus 2.

The planting place of potted lotus should be leeward and sunny, with sufficient water, and determine the position before planting, so as not to affect the germination and growth of the lotus root by carrying it back and forth.

Seed lotus root should choose a strong seed root with full terminal buds and no rot damage, and it is better to have 2 to 3 nodes. When planting, dig the soil along the pot wall, put the head of the lotus root downward, and place it at an angle of 30 degrees at an acute angle, the soil should be shallow and not deep, and the seed lotus root can be fixed, and the "tail" of the seed root should be exposed, so as to facilitate germination and whipping. After planting the first watering to water thoroughly, but should not be too much, the highest temperature in Beijing in May is about 20, in order to increase the water temperature, the water depth should not be over the potting soil 5 cm is appropriate, and then with the increase in temperature can be gradually deepened.

In the hot summer months, the water should be filled to the brim, even twice a day. The watering time should be selected in the morning and evening, and watering should be avoided at noon.

In Beijing, the lotus begins to bloom in June, the end of June to the beginning of August is the full flowering period, in September the lotus begins to set roots, store nutrients for winter, and in October, the stems and leaves in the pot begin to wither and yellow, and the yellow leaves can be cut off in time. Before the winter in Beijing, the lotus root must be stored to prevent frost damage, and the storage location can be a cold cellar or a cold shed, so as to keep the potting soil moist and not frozen, and the temperature is controlled between 0 and 4 to ensure that the lotus root is intact.

When the weather is cold, it will no longer grow, and it is better not to move it at this time, and divide it again next spring, before germination.

A flower pot with a suitable size and suitable material is the basis for the healthy growth of lotus, of course, you can choose a beautiful and elegant flower pot, which can increase the ornamental nature of the lotus. So what kind of lotus is suitable for it?

Material Flower pot materials can be roughly divided into three types: clay pots and plastic pots

Ceramic flower pots are steady, generous, and durable, and are usually used in front of the unit or in the courtyard.

The cost of plastic simple socks flower pots is low, the specifications are complete, and the handling is relatively light, which is suitable for large-scale production.

Size Flower pots can be divided into large, medium and small pots according to the diameter of the mouth. There are also different types of lotus flowers, and according to the size of the plant, choose the pot that corresponds to the ascending calendar.

The height of large varieties is generally one meter, and the pot should be planted in a large pot with a diameter of 36 cm and a height of 30 cm.

The medium-sized varieties are planted in pots with a diameter of 28 cm and a height of 26 cm.

The average plant height of small varieties is about 30 cm, and small pots with a diameter of 22 cm and a height of 20 cm are selected for planting.

Precautions <>

Lotus flowers generally need a relatively humid environment, so the bottom of the pot is required to have no stomata. Everyone is asked to pay attention to the absence of air holes when buying. If you buy the wrong one, you can also use it, but seal the bottom hole with cement or sticker before use, so that the pot will not leak.

1. Planting lotus flowers is best carried out around April in spring, filling the fertile and pollution-free pond mud into the pot, and forming a paste, and then inserting the top of the lotus root along the edge of the pot, and then maintaining it in a sunny place, and waiting until the soil is slightly cracked and gradually deepening the water level, and soon the lotus can sprout and grow.

2. Preparation of lotus seedling planting method:

1) Operators wear long plastic gloves to avoid direct contact between their hands and the mud to prevent debris in the mud from hurting their hands.

2) Prepare plastic film for cold protection and warming in the north. Each mu needs about 20 kilograms of film with a width of meters and a thickness of millimeters.

3) Commonly used thermometers and work log books. Make original records and accumulate valuable experience. When planting potted lotus roots, the water in the pot should not be too much, and it is best to keep the mud paste or the depth of the water layer on the mud is 2 cm to 3 cm.

In order to improve the survival rate of potted lotus, it is necessary to pay attention to the following five skills.

First, the choice of potted plants.

First of all, it is necessary to choose a good container, it is recommended to choose a basin with a diameter of 30 cm to 60 cm, the height should not exceed 50 cm, and it is durable. If you are planting in the garden, you can choose to use high-end clay pots.

Second, the requirements of the soil.

Lotus is a kind of liking humus is very rich, more fertile soil is bad, if you plant lotus, it is best to use lake mud, which is the best soil for planting lotus. If you really can't find this kind of soil, you can choose to use a mixture of garden soil, loess, and sand, and the ratio is 4:3

3. After stirring, it can be used to breed lotus.

3. Broken head soaking.

That is, the end with the concave point is soaked in warm water after breaking it on the cement floor, and the attention is that the water must be changed once a day, and after a week, it will become a bud, and in the second week, the floating leaves will take root, and wait for the root to grow 10 cm before transplanting.

Fourth, the location of cultivation.

If you want this lotus flower to grow more flowers, you need to give it plenty of sunlight, so you need to be careful not to keep the plant in the room all the time, but to move it out to soak in the sun every day, about seven hours a day. If you keep leaving it in a place where there is a lack of sunlight, the plant will become more and more unhealthy.

5. Water volume. The lotus is an aquatic flower, which needs a lot of water during the growth process, but it is afraid of large water soaking the leaves, so the site should take water and drain easily. The lotus is afraid of strong winds, and the venue is as leeward as possible.

If you want to divide the lotus, you first need to prepare a large and deep porcelain pot, purple sand pot and other containers that are not easy to seeme, and you need to mix the garden soil, yellow mud and rotten organic fertilizer to make pot soil, and extend the roots of the lotus.

1. Select a container

There are many different varieties of lotus, if you want to divide the lotus pot, you need to choose a large and deep porcelain pot, purple sand pot and other containers that are not easy to seeme, you can also place other plants around the container, which can set off the ornamental value of lotus potted plants.

2. Prepare the matrix

Although lotus is an aquatic plant, it still needs to be planted wide and carefully planted in the soil, but also to nutrient sufficient soil, generally can be used to garden soil, yellow mud, rotten organic fertilizer mixed to make pot soil, the prepared soil in half of the container, and then add some water.

3. Root branches

Many people don't know how to divide the lotus into pots, you can take the lotus out of the old pot, and then clean the soil on the roots with clean water.

4. Management measures

After the lotus is treated, it can be directly replanted into the soil, you can put the lotus under astigmatism, keep the water and lead slag in the container at 3cm, do not wait for the soil to dry up and water, otherwise it will affect the growth of the lotus, wait for a period of time to adapt to the soil, and then appropriate amount of top dressing.

Lotus is a fertilizer-loving plant, the general potting soil effect is very bad, it is recommended to go directly to the river pond to dig a reasonable black silt, it must be black, such a soil, air permeability, permeability, loose, fertile, very suitable for the growth and development of lotus. It prefers moist and fertile potting soil, and can dig some soil from the pond and place it at the bottom of the pot.

If not, you can use a mixture of nutrient soil and sandy soil instead, and if you use tap water for watering, it is best to let the water stand for two days before using it.

<> base fertilizer can choose well-rotted soybean cake fertilizer or slow-release fertilizer. If it is soybean cake and rapeseed cake fertilizer, try to choose powder, sprinkle it on the bottom of the pot, and then press it with wet soil, so that the base fertilizer is firmly sealed at the bottom of the pot and will not float on the surface, causing fertilizer damage. To plant potted lotuses, you must have a good container.

This can be used in flower pots, but the diameter should be at least 30 cm or more, and the height should be more than 40 cm.

Remove the seeds and plant them in the soil. Be sure to let the sprout point of the seed go up, so that it can be conducive to its growth. Then water it at a height just below the bud point.

To plant lotus roots, the buds should be slightly downwards and placed in the soil, and should not be inserted directly into the soil. Although it can also germinate when placed flat, it is not good for later growth, so it is not recommended to use the method of flat placement. If you use seeds, it is recommended to buy seeds that have already sprouted, which is more convenient.

As the temperature rises, be sure to keep the pot full of moisture, lotus flowers, and keep the sun sufficient. The leaves will grow more and more, generally five or six floating leaves will appear after the vertical leaves, not necessarily this is not the case, the appearance of vertical leaves is likely to grow buds. During the floating leaf period, we must let the lotus flower shine more in the sun so that it can grow faster and reduce the number of rotten seedlings.

When the lotus flower grows five or six floating leaves, we should pay attention to applying some compound fertilizer. During the growth period of lotus flowers, if you find that the leaves of lotus flowers are light in color and light in qualityUrea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be top-applied to water.

Pay attention to the time of cultivating lotus flowers.

When the lotus flowers in the park enter late autumn and winter, the lotus flowers begin to wither and basically stop growing. When the beginning of spring, the lotus will sprout and grow again, if you want to cultivate lotus potted plants, you need to choose after the beginning of spring, about March (due to the relatively low temperature in the northern region, the cultivation of lotus potted plants will be slightly later, about May), now is just the right time to plant lotus, this time is the time for all things to grow, the planted lotus will soon take root and sprout, it is easy to survive.

The plant shape is beautiful, the gray-green leaves are wide and rough, the pink inflorescence is drooping, and the potted lotus flower is most suitable for decoration in hotels, halls, shopping mall windows, and villa rooms. It is mainly propagated by cuttings and sowing. Cuttings, carried out in early summer from June to July or autumn from September to October, select semi-lignified shoots 15-18 cm long, insert them in peat moss, spray a new high-fat film, heal and root after 20-25 days, and can be transplanted and potted that year.

Sowing, harvested in August, sown immediately after harvest or sown in spring of the following year. Change the pot every spring, remove the lodging soil, increase the fertile, well-drained humus soil, and properly shade it. During the growing season, it is necessary to apply fertilizer reasonably, keep the soil moist, cultivate indoors in winter, increase light, and reduce watering.

During the flowering period from April to June, the humidity should not be too large, otherwise it is easy to cause flower drop.

The time of cultivating lotus flowers should be noted, you need to choose after the beginning of spring, about March, the container selection of lotus flowers, the flower pot must have a leakage hole, to ensure that the pot can hold water, the growth of lotus, the soil for cultivating lotus, the selection of lotus species, potted lotus planting and later management attention, when watering, can not be watered too much.

The flowering period of ornamental lotus flowers is generally from June to September, although lotus flowers can be planted in spring, summer and autumn, but if you want to bloom in the same year, you need to choose the right time. Generally speaking, the best time to plant lotus flowers is in March and May, and the ** period is around the Qingming Festival, and if the hall is properly maintained, you can enjoy its flowers in June and September.

Lotus flowers are roughly divided into two types, one is ornamental lotus, which blooms in June and September; One is the edible lotus, which blooms in September and October. If you want to bloom that year, then the best time to plant lotus flowers is in March and May, around the Qingming Festival.

Planting ornamental lotus flowers is possible to bloom in the current year by planting lotus root seeds, and if it is sown with lotus seeds, it takes 3 to 4 years to reach the flowering period. If it is planted around the Qingming Festival, it can generally grow small buds to form lotus leaves in May, and if it is raised well, it will see flowers in July and August.

1. Prepare soil

The best soil for planting lotus is rich in humus pond mud, you can directly go to the lotus pond with lotus flowers to dig some, you can also use garden soil, loess and sand soil according to the ratio of 4:3:3 to mix, and add an appropriate amount of water to stir into soil.

2. Choose lotus root seeds

Not all lotus roots can be planted, choose 2 3 sections of lotus root as the root grinding source, with at least two seed buds on it. After washing the lotus root seeds, dry the wound, because it is planted in water, and the wound can easily become infected.

3. Reasonable planting

When planting, first use the prepared silt to put the lotus flower pot, then bury the lotus root head in the soil at an inclined downward slope, and then add a lot of water until the water surface is about 5 cm from the soil surface.

4. Maintenance and germination

After planting, put the potted plant in the sun, wait until the water evaporates and dry, and then water the appropriate amount after the soil surface appears dry cracks, so that the soil and the lotus root seeds can be completely bonded together, and when the lotus roots grow young shoots, the water level should be controlled at about 3 5 cm, and the water surface can not be submerged over the leaf surface.

1. Pay attention to drainage

Potted ornamental lotus flowers are generally maintained outdoors, because lotus flowers must have enough light to grow and bloom normally, so when it rains, they must be drained in time, and the water in the pot cannot be submerged over the leaves of the lotus, otherwise it will lead to leaf rot.

2. Pest control

Leaf blight is a common disease of lotus, which will cause leaf wilting and death, and the diseased leaves should be removed in time after being found, and then sprayed with carbendazim solution for prevention and control. Aphids will suck the sap of the young part of the lotus, and after invading the lotus, it will make the plant grow slowly and shrink, and after being found, it can be sprayed with imidacloprid for easy control.

Conclusion:After reading the above content, I believe you should know the most suitable time to plant ornamental lotus, if you plant it around the Qingming Festival, as long as the maintenance is reasonable, it is possible to enjoy the lotus in that year!