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Physical examinations are done to detect infectious or serious diseases such as tuberculosis and hepatitis. First, during the physical exam, he will ask you if you have high blood pressure. You have to say that you didn't control your blood pressure during this time, and their one-time measurement of high blood pressure doesn't mean you have high blood pressure.
Hypertension can be diagnosed only because you eat the usual low-salt, low-fat diet, while taking medication regularly, and only if three consecutive irregular measurements are above 140 90. Tell everyone which diseases will be brushed for the postgraduate examination.
1. Heart disease: congenital heart disease, structural heart disease and myocarditis. Except for those who have congenital heart disease and have undergone surgery, there is no abnormality.
2. Abnormal blood pressure: people with blood pressure higher than 140 90 mm Hg and lower than 85 mm Hg.
3. Tuberculosis: People with tuberculosis will not be admitted, except that the condition has been stable for two years and there is no change in the examination of a hospital at or above the county level.
4. Bronchiectasis: I had asthma when I was a child, and I also had it in high school.
5. Chronic hepatitis: people with chronic hepatitis and abnormal liver function, except for patients with normal liver function.
6. Various malignant tumors: suffering from various malignant tumors, endocrine diseases, such as diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus. Blood disorders, other than simple iron deficiency anemia.
7. Nephritis: people with chronic nephritis and acute nephritis for less than two years.
8. Epilepsy: patients with epilepsy, mental illness, nocturnal wandering syndrome, etc.
9. Chronic osteomyelitis: patients with rheumatoid spinal ankylosis and chronic osteomyelitis.
10. Eye diseases: people suffering from glaucoma, retinal and optic nerve diseases.
11. Physical disability: a person who cannot use both upper limbs or two lower limbs.
12. People who have had one lobe of the lung resected and whose lungs do not grow more than one lobe.
In addition to the above diseases and physiological defects, there are many diseases that affect health and study are also not allowed to take the postgraduate examination, and others depend on the regulations of various places, some majors have special requirements for diseases, etc., and some diseases are not allowed to participate in the postgraduate examination of special majors. Before going to graduate school, you must have an understanding of what diseases you have, and if you can't go to graduate school, you can choose to work.
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High blood pressure generally does not affect the interview results, but you should usually use appropriate antihypertensive drugs to lower blood pressure** according to your condition, and take the medication regularly to lower blood pressure steadily.
However, long-term antihypertensive medications** are required. No, it doesn't.
Hypertension refers to a clinical syndrome with a systolic blood pressure of 140mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure of 90mmHg, which can be accompanied by functional or organic damage to the heart, brain, kidneys and other organs.
The pressure of the postgraduate entrance examination is greater, it is recommended to maintain a stable state of mind, high blood pressure generally does not affect the interview results, but you should usually use appropriate antihypertensive drugs to lower blood pressure according to your condition**, take the medicine regularly, and lower blood pressure steadily.
Precautions for postgraduate re-examination.
If there is no special reason, the re-examination of graduate students will be conducted in the form of an on-campus interview. Affected by the epidemic in 2021, the national postgraduate re-examination will mostly adopt the online remote re-examination. At this time, you need to pay attention to the remote retest platform, remember to log in in advance, familiarize yourself with the usage method and prepare relevant materials.
The re-examination time is generally announced on the graduate admissions of major colleges and universities**, most of which are within one month after the announcement of the preliminary examination results, and are more concentrated in April each year. The details are subject to the time of online posting.
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So no problem, rest assured, the physical examination is to detect some infectious diseases or serious diseases, such as tuberculosis, hepatitis and the like, high blood pressure is so common now, don't worry. It's good to prepare for the retest with peace of mind.
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It's okay, pay more attention to conditioning in the future.
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Hello, the principle of high blood pressure diet ** is a diet high in vitamins, high in fiber, high in calcium, low in fat, low cholesterol and low in salt; The diet of hypertensive patients is based on the principles of reducing sodium salt, reducing dietary fat and supplementing an appropriate amount of high-quality protein, paying attention to supplementing calcium and potassium, eating more vegetables and fruits, quitting smoking and drinking, and drinking water scientifically. If the blood pressure cannot be controlled by medication, it is necessary to adhere to long-term reasonable medication, measure blood pressure frequently, adjust the dose in time, and consolidate the efficacy.
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In the postgraduate examination, the blood pressure is more than mm Hg), less than 86 to 56 mm Hg). A single systolic blood pressure greater than (160 mm Hg), less than mm Hg) and diastolic blood pressure over 12 kPa (90 mm Hg, less than mm Hg) will not be admitted, and in between, all other requirements may be admitted.
1. Those with any of the following diseases or physical defects will not be admitted.
1. Congenital heart disease (except for those who have undergone surgery**), frequent premature contractions, cardiomyopathy and other organic heart diseases.
2. Blood pressure exceeds millimeters of mercury), below.
86 56 mm Hg). Single systolic blood pressure exceeded.
160 mmHg), below mmHg), diastolic blood pressure over 12kPa (90 mmHg), below mmHg).
3. Tuberculosis cannot be admitted except in the following cases:
1) Primary pulmonary tuberculosis and infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis, which have been induration and stabilized. Tuberculous chest.
Those who have had **, or ** have pleural hypertrophy after **.
2) All extrapulmonary tuberculosis, renal tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, peritoneal tuberculosis, etc.), hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis, ** not more than two years after **, and there is no change in the specialist examination of a hospital (or tuberculosis prevention and treatment institute) at or above the county level.
3) Lymph gland tuberculosis has been clinically **asymptomatic.
4. Bronchiectasis. He suffered from bronchial asthma when he was a child, and continued to suffer from high school.
**He who. 5. Patients with chronic inflammation and abnormal liver function (hepatitis pathogen carriers, except for those with normal liver function).
6. Various malignant tumors. Various connective tissue disorders (collagen diseases). Internally divided.
Diseases of the urinary system (e.g. diabetes, diabetes insipidus, acromegaly, etc.). Hematologic disorders (except for isolated iron deficiency anemia).
7 Chronic nephritis, acute nephritis** less than two years.
8. Have a history of epilepsy, psychiatric disease, hysteria, and nocturnal wandering syndrome.
9. Lung resection of more than one lobe; Atelectasis of more than one lobe.
10. Rheumatoid spinal rigidity. Chronic osteomyelitis.
11. Glaucoma; Retinal and optic nerve diseases (except for old or spike fundus diseases).
12. Those who cannot use both upper limbs or two lower limbs.
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1. Those with any of the following diseases or physical defects will not be admitted.
1. Congenital heart disease (except for those who can participate in physical exercise with good growth and development, good nutritional status), abnormal frequent premature systolic ECG, cardiomyopathy and other organic heart diseases.
2. Blood pressure is more than mm Hg), less than mm Hg). Single systolic blood pressure over mm Hg), below mm Hg), diastolic blood pressure over 12 kPa (90 mm Hg), less than mm Hg).
3. Tuberculosis cannot be admitted except in the following cases:
1) Primary pulmonary tuberculosis and infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis, which have been induration and stabilized. Tuberculous pleurisy has been **, or ** has pleural hypertrophy after it.
2) All extrapulmonary tuberculosis (renal tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, peritoneal tuberculosis, etc.), hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis** has not been carried out for more than two years**, and there is no change in the special examination of a hospital (or tuberculosis prevention and treatment institute) at or above the second level.
3) Lymph gland tuberculosis has been clinically **asymptomatic.
4. Bronchiectasis. Those who suffered from bronchial asthma when they were young and still suffered from high school.
5. Patients with chronic hepatitis and abnormal liver function (hepatitis pathogen carriers, except for those with normal liver function).
6. Various malignant tumors. Various connective tissue disorders (collagen diseases). diseases of the endocrine system (such as food and urine diseases, diabetes insipidus, acromegaly, etc.); Hematologic disorders (except for isolated iron deficiency anemia).
7. Chronic nephritis; Acute nephritis** less than two years.
8. Have a history of epilepsy, psychiatric disease, hysteria, and nocturnal wandering syndrome.
9. Lung resection of more than one lobe; Atelectasis of more than one lobe.
10. Rheumatoid spinal rigidity. Chronic osteomyelitis.
11. Glaucoma, retinal and optic nerve diseases (except for old or stable fundus diseases).
12. Those who cannot move both upper limbs or two lower limbs.
13. In addition to the above items, whether or not to apply for diseases that affect health and study shall be determined by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government according to the characteristics and professional requirements of their respective regions.
In general, high blood pressure has no effect, and you can explain that it is caused by stress or strenuous exercise. I hope this question does not become an obstacle to the entrance examination, and I wish you success!!
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Non-pharmacological hypertensive disorders have now become the method of choice for mild hypertension and the basic method for high blood pressure. Such as controlling diet, **, weight control, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol, appropriate exercise, maintaining a peaceful mind, qigong, yoga, etc. also have certain curative effects. Let's take a look at the medications for high blood pressure.
High blood pressure medications**. Patients with moderate to severe hypertension and essential hyperemia should follow the principle of long-term medication, and the main antihypertensive drugs are as follows:
1) Diuretics. Doctors advocate diuretics as first-line drugs to lower blood pressure**. Thiazides are the most widely used and have been used as basic drugs for mild hypertension for many years.
Thiazides are low and have a certain antihypertensive effect, but they can cause various metabolisms, such as zinc loss, magnesium loss, blood uric acid, blood calcium, blood cholesterol increase, glucose tolerance and low blood sodium, etc., which increase with the increase of dose and application time. It is advisable to take in small doses.
2) Calcium channel blockers. Calcium channel blocker, nifedipine, as a first-line drug for hypertension in the elderly, can reduce peripheral vascular resistance, hemodynamic changes, antiplatelet aggregation, anti-arrhythmia, prevent the formation of atherosclerotic plaques, and save myocardial utilization of adenosine triphosphate; It prevents calcium overload, protects the intima of blood vessels, and provides oxygen to the myocardium, and is suitable for patients with hypertension and heart complications. Nifedipine is dosed at 15-60 mg per day in 3 divided doses.
When taking this antihypertensive drug, you should pay attention to whether there is flushing on the face, headache, dizziness, palpitations and other uncomfortable symptoms, and observe changes in heart rhythm and blood pressure.
3) ACE inhibitors. ACE inhibitors have a strong vasodilatory effect and can reliably reduce hypertension in the elderly.
4) — Receptor blockers reduce cardiac output, can reduce hypertension in the supine and standing positions, and can ** angina.
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