How to protect the terrace on the top floor from the sun and waterproof, and want to plant vegetable

Waterproof treatment is very critical, most of the domestic buildings cut corners, water leakage is normal, or long-term water seepage, it will also affect the mood of living. Waterproof treatment needs to be carried out by a professional construction team, which is more difficult for individuals, but it is said that it is very greasy inside, and it is necessary to compare several companies, find a regular company, and then be sure to sign a contract.

Agree on a time limit. <>

Regarding the above shading treatment, it is generally not allowed to add a layer, but it can be compromised, such as building a flower room of about 2 meters with glass and wood frame, so as not to affect the view, and it can also keep warm in winter and shade in summer. Of course, if there is opposition, don't build it, you can use temporary facilities.

For example, in summer, bamboo poles are used to prop up shade nets, which are very cheap; In the winter, you need to move back indoors for maintenance, which is a bit troublesome.

1. Containers for growing vegetables on rooftops and terraces

The first thing to consider is what to plant, if you use flower pots, planting boxes, foam boxes, are more convenient, you can move back and forth, change the position, you can also use large pots and vats to plant vegetables, if you plant more, you can also do your own waterproofing, drainage, and then use bricks, tiles to build a vegetable pond or flower pond to grow vegetables.

2. Prepare soil and fertilizer

If you are growing vegetables in a vegetable pond, the soil layer should not exceed 15 cm, and in order to reduce the load on the roof, we can spread a layer of coconut brick soil or peat soil on the bottom.

You can also spread some leaves on it, because in autumn and winter, there are a lot of fallen leaves outside, directly pick up a few bags, put them at the bottom of the flower pond or flower pot, which can not only be used as bottom fertilizer, but also reduce the load-bearing capacity of the roof, over time, these leaves will be transformed into fertile humus, which is very conducive to the growth of vegetables, grow green, and the leaves are large, so as to harvest.

Organic fertilizer can be used with rotten chicken manure, animal manure, dry chicken manure, pigeon manure or something, basically no smell. It is better to use fruit peels, bean dregs, and rice washing water yourself.

Some fish offal and so on homemade some organic fertilizer, can be placed in a large sealed jar, or other containers, it is easy to do, this organic fertilizer water, planting vegetables is very convenient, do not worry about no fertilizer.

To do a good job of waterproofing, you should also do a second waterproofing when you decorate yourself, it is generally not recommended to plant vegetables on the top floor, if you plant flowers, you can have potted plants.

Lay sunscreen film on the ground on the top floor, apply waterproof materials, and buy the most expensive one when buying, and use it for a longer time.

There are a lot of self-built houses in our family, and the sun protection is built with iron sheds. Foam boxes for planting vegetables, not afraid of leakage, foam boxes are used by fruit vendors to buy fruits.

There are many residents who live on the top floor like to grow flowers and vegetables on the top floor, and even some users will raise chickens and ducks and other poultry on the top floor. In fact, the top floor belongs to the public space of the community. It is not right for the owner to do this, and growing vegetables on the top floor is easy to cause various problems.

Will the top floor dishes leak?

Growing vegetables on the roof of the building can easily affect the safety of the whole building. If it is a special planting roof, there is no such problem, and its waterproofing measures are up to standard.

What are the dangers of growing vegetables on the top floor?

1.It is easy to exceed the payload of the house.

Growing vegetables on the top floor not only has the weight of the vegetables, but also the weight of the soil. If the soil area is large and the thickness is more than 15cm, it is easy to exceed the load of the house at this time, and there is a large safety hazard.

2.It is easy to cause roof leakage.

If the waterproof layer on the top floor of the house is not done well during construction, and the waterproof layer is damaged in daily use, then it is easy to have problems such as roof leakage when planting vegetables on the top floor.

3.It is easy to clog the drain.

When planting fruits and vegetables on the top floor, water them regularly and remove dead branches and leaves. If these litters are not cleaned up in time, they can easily flow into the drain when it is windy and rainy, causing the drain to be blocked, and the stagnant water is difficult to drain. If it takes a long time, it will also cause water leakage on the top floor.

4.It's easy to affect neighborhood relations.

If residents plant fruits and vegetables on the top floor, resulting in roof leakage, it will affect the decoration and living life of the residents on the top floor, and it is easy to affect the neighborhood relationship, resulting in conflicts or disputes.

5.will endanger public safety.

The top floor has a fire emergency evacuation function. If there are residents planting fruits and vegetables on the top floor, it will affect fire escape to a certain extent, and it is easy to cause accidents such as fires.

Planting vegetables on the roof, adding a protective layer and doing a good job of drainage can prevent water leakage.

1. Protective layer: The roof of the building is waterproof, and rigid waterproof materials and flexible waterproof materials can be used together, which can not only block the scorching sun but also resist the destruction of heavy rain. First coat the flexible type of K11 waterproof slurry, and then make a layer of mortar waterproof protective layer, so that the purpose of waterproofing can be achieved.

2. Drainage: Vegetables on the top floor should be taken into account the drainage problem, when planting vegetables, it is inevitable that there will be soil and withered leaves, these leaves can not block the drainage, so that the drainage is blocked, and the drain is unobstructed so that there will be no water accumulation problem. You can install a grid at the drain to filter dirt or leaves, and after a while, you can empty the accumulated leaves into the trash.

Load-bearing of the roof

Each Fang Mori Keiko has its own load-bearing capacity, and if it exceeds the load-bearing range, it will lead to safety hazards in the entire building. Moreover, the top floor can bear 500 kg of weight per square meter, which cannot exceed this weight range, so planting vegetables on the roof should take into account the load-bearing capacity of the top floor, and it is suitable for each square meter to be 250 kg per square meter.

Considering the load-bearing capacity of the top floor, try to choose a light and thin soil, you can buy peat, fine sand and mix them according to a certain ratio, you can make a lighter soil. Because of its small capacity, peat is suitable for planting soil on the top floor as a vegetable garden. In addition, the roof vegetable garden should also do a good job of water storage system to prevent no rain from irrigating the vegetable garden for several days in a row, and a small water tank can be placed on the roof to store water.

There are many residents living on the top floor, who like to grow flowers and vegetables on the top floor, and some users even raise chickens and ducks and other poultry on the top floor. In fact, the top floor belongs to the public space of the community, and it is not right for the owner to do so, and growing vegetables on the top floor is easy to cause various problems. Does growing vegetables on the top floor leak?

It is easy to leak because it requires more soil to grow vegetables, and once the payload of the roof is exceeded, it will lead to roof leakage problems. Therefore, it is not recommended to plant vegetables on the roof of residential areas, which can easily affect the safety of the entire building. If it is a special planting roof, there is no such problem, and its waterproofing measures are up to standard.

What are the dangers of growing vegetables on the top floor?

1. It is easy to exceed the payload of the house.

If the area of the soil is large and the thickness exceeds 15cm, it is easy to exceed the load capacity of the house, and there are greater safety hazards.

2. It is easy to cause roof leakage.

If the waterproof layer on the top floor is not done well when the house is built, if the waterproof layer is destroyed in daily use, on this basis, it is easy to cause problems such as roof leakage if vegetables are planted on the top floor.

3. It is easy to block the drain.

When planting vegetables and fruits on the top floor, you need to water regularly and clean up the dead branches and leaves, if these dead branches and dead leaves are not cleaned up in time, when the wind blows and rains, it is easy to flow into the drain, thus causing the drain to be blocked, and the stagnant water is also difficult to discharge, and it will also cause the top layer to leak for a long time.

4. It is easy to affect the neighborhood relationship.

If the residents plant vegetables and fruits on the top floor, which causes roof leakage, this will affect the decoration and living life of the top floor residents, and it is easy to affect the neighborhood relationship, resulting in conflicts or disputes.

5. It will endanger public safety.

The top floor has the role of fire emergency evacuation, if there are residents planting vegetables and fruits on the top floor, it will affect the fire escape to a certain extent, and it is easy to cause fire and other accidents.