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Basically, a few bonsai plants will be placed on everyone's balcony, which can be used for decoration and green plants to purify and treat the indoor space and cultivate the body and mind. However, many people do not pay attention to the layout of balcony bonsai, resulting in problems such as the death of bonsai. In the article, I will explain to everyone how to choose bonsai and how to maintain bonsai for decorative design balconies.
What should we pay attention to when laying out balcony bonsai, and when choosing bonsai, we need to pay attention to the structural characteristics of the balcony and the natural environment. Most of the buildings in big cities are constructed in the north-south direction, and the front and rear balconies are generally built, and there are very few houses with single-storey balconies.
Cultivated bonsai should be used on south-facing balconies. If the area used by the single-layer balcony is insufficient, it can be considered that within the range of the balcony that can bear the force, a certain range is added, that is, a 2 or 3-layer ladder staircase is built on one side or both sides of the balcony, and a metal composite material empty frame service platform can also be added on the outer edge of the balcony guardrail.
Because the balcony climate is dry, the fertilizer and water in the pot evaporate and flow out quickly, so it is important to maintain the environmental humidity and fill the nutrients, otherwise it will endanger the healthy growth and development of the plant. The water requirements of potted plants in the balcony are many times higher than those in the ground, watering every other day in spring, once a day in summer, once a day in autumn, and once every 2 or 3 days in winter.
Because the balcony has strong sunlight and high temperature, there are relatively many insect pests. Practical activities found that in addition to the triangular maple, Chinese mosquito mother, Phoebe chinensis, five-needle pine and other plants insect pests are few, the key insect pests often produced in potted plants such as white ash, water wax, elm, firethorn, golden marble, purple micro and so on are scale insects, scale insects, planthoppers and bud insects, if not prevented in time, the branch part of the potted plant will fall off and wither, and even the whole plant will die.
Balcony bonsai furnishings, to understand the size of the difference, reasonable layout. At the same time, do not smoke soot and air conditioners immediately dye and discharge the balcony, and always maintain the natural environment of the balcony fresh and clean.
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To use the balcony to raise bonsai, it is necessary to understand the environmental characteristics of the balcony, such as: The orientation of the balcony is very different from the length of the sun. Generally, the south-facing balcony has strong sunlight and receives light for a long time.
The east- or west-facing balconies only get direct sunlight in the morning or afternoon, allowing the sun to shine for 3 to 4 hours a day. However, the west-facing balcony has strong sunlight in the summer. North-facing balcony with no direct sunlight throughout the day.
There is a big difference between the temperature around the balcony and the temperature of the ground. Since the concrete floors and walls of balconies tend to absorb solar radiant heat, the temperature during the day is higher than on the ground. When the temperature drops at night, the concrete floor and walls of the balcony easily dissipate heat.
The air around the balcony is dry. The air must be drier than the ground due to strong winds at high altitudes. The light, temperature and humidity of the balcony in different directions are different and vary greatly, especially the length of the light.
You need to choose the right bonsai plants for cultivation according to the specific conditions of your balcony.
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Pay attention to the structure and environment of the balcony. Cultivated bonsai all use south-facing balconies. Considering that within the scope of gravity that the balcony can bear, add a certain area, and add a metal material empty platform on the front edge of the balcony railing.
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It is necessary to pay attention to the structure of the balcony, the environment, whether it is ventilated, how long the light is long, whether it is directly facing the air conditioner, etc., only by paying attention to these can the size of the bonsai arrangement be staggered.
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Hello kiss, yes, but don't keep it on the balcony to dry the flowers.
Biological characteristics. 1.Root:
Chayote is originally a string-like fibrous root, and as the plant grows, the fibrous roots gradually thicken and elongate, forming semi-lignified lateral roots with irregular collateral lateral roots. The lateral roots are long and thick, and under normal conditions, the annual lateral roots are more than 2 m long. The root system has a wide distribution range, strong ability to absorb fertilizer and water, and is drought tolerant.
In the second year of the perennial chayote, it can form hypertrophic roots in areas that are not very hot.
2.Stem: Vine-like stem, strong climbing. The main vine can be more than 10m long. Strong branching ability, almost every node has branches, and there are 2 or 3 branches on the branches. The knots are covered with leaves and tendrils.
3.Leaves: Leaves are alternate, and the leaves are opposite to the tendrils. The leaves are palm-shaped pentagonal, and one corner is particularly long. Green to dark green, full margin. The leaf surface is rough, and the veins on the back of the leaf are hairy.
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If it's the kind of small pot and the embarrassing space can be worn out, it won't work, so if the bonsai penetrates through the gap in the railing, it will hit people, and it is a high-altitude projectile, which is very dangerous, so it can't.
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1. Potted pomegranates. When it blooms, the flower color is bright orange-red, there are single-petaled pomegranate flowers and double-petaled pomegranate flowers, all very beautiful, the flowers are larger, the color is very bright and colorful, the branches and leaves are green, the potted pomegranate can also be pruned to create a beautiful shape, it blooms in spring, there are many flowers, very beautiful.
2. Potted wolfberry. Its branches and leaves are very luxuriant, the fruit can be dried to make tea, drinking, has a high nutritional value, the vitality of wolfberry is tenacious, the planting method is simple, it can be propagated with branch cuttings, the growth rate is very fast, basically there is a sunny place on the balcony can be raised.
3. Potted honeysuckle. It is a very leathery plant, even if it is planted in very poor potting soil, it can still grow and flower, it is resistant to sunlight, heat and cold, it is easy to maintain in summer and winter, the flowers of honeysuckle can be made into tea and drink, the flowers are fragrant and lovely, and the plant can be pruned into an elegant bonsai.
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In the summer, it is necessary to occasionally bask in the sun, but in the very hot sun period we should avoid direct exposure, and a week should be 2 or 3 times pure water supply, if there is a rotten leaf situation, it should be treated in time.
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I think that if there is a micro bonsai on the balcony, we must take more care of it in the summer to avoid overheating and watering more.
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First of all, if there are a few miniature bonsai on the balcony, then in the summer we must remember to water it, and if it grows a little fast, give him some pruning.
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