Explanation of the nouns of the new theory of law, explanation of the nouns of the law and poetry

The New Theory of Law is a treatise on music law in the Ming Dynasty. Written by Zhu Zaiyu, the preface was completed in the twelfth year of Wanli (1584) and the thirty-fourth year (1606) to complete the preparation for the dedication of this book. It is included in Zhu's encyclopedia of music and dance rhythms, the complete book of music and rhythm, and the most common extant version is the photocopy of the 34th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1606) in the Wanyou Library.

There is also a note-based version of Feng Wenci's "New Theory of Law" (People's ** Publishing House, 1986).

In the twelfth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1584 AD), the Chinese scientist Zhu Zaiyu made the earliest 12 equal laws by opening the root number 2 to the 12th power and accurate to 24 significant places after the decimal point in his work "The New Theory of Law".

As Zhu Zaiyu's main work on music and rhythm, "The New Theory of Law" is the result of his long-term research, and it is rewritten on the basis of "The Four Objects of Law". The "four object spectrum" refers to the millet spectrum, the degree spectrum, the quantity spectrum, and the weight spectrum. "New Theory of Law" 4 volumes (attached "Preface to the Four Objects of Law"), volume 1 is devoted to the number of laws; Volume 2 is "above the first part of the review chapter", and volume 3 is "below the first part of the review chapter"; Volume 4 is "Jialiang Chapter 2" and "Weighing Chapter 3".

From the structure of the "New Theory of Law", we can still see the original framework of the concept of the "Four Things". It's just that the original spectrum of the "Four Things" has been replaced by the spectrum of law. Zhu emphasized that the root of the law is number, "with the method of number, seek the invisible voice", and believed that "the sound of the husband is born from the number, and the true sound of the number is all inconsistent", and the law is based on the number, and weakens the traditional legal measurement method based on millet in the "Four Objects of Law".

He believes that "if you test your acceptance, you should not use arithmetic to push your acceptance." If the sound of the bamboo is measured, the sound of the sound is not determined by arithmetic. Sound and tolerance are all metaphysical, and An can come out of the scope of arithmetic", which embodies and represents the scientific spirit in the Ming Dynasty's music and law thought.

Regarding the relationship between sound and number, Zhu Zaiyu talked about "number is a dead thing, it must not be easy; Sound is the way of living, and the circle turns and becomes infinite", reflecting a kind of dialectical thinking. When it comes to the study of law, he strives for precision, and even calculates to 25 figures, which reflects the rigorous academic attitude of a music lawyer.

Jurisprudence is the study of the composition and application of legal systems. Jurisprudence requires the study of the rhythms used in **. **Most of the notes used have a definite height, and the rhythm system is a system of a series of musical heights that are mathematically defined based on a specific interval.

Each unit in the system is called a "law"; A musical scale is a series of tones composed of a number of rhythms selected from a legal system according to a certain specification of the interval relationship, and each unit of it is called a "tone". When "tone" and "rhythm" are collectively referred to as "rhythm", in addition to the reciprocal system, it also refers to all musical sounds that are precisely defined in height.

Law is a discipline at the intersection of acoustics, mathematics and science. **All pitch studies are related to jurisprudence. For example:

the structure and pitch of melodic intervals; Principles of Harmony in Modulation and Harmony Theory; the various interval relationships when multiple voices are combined vertically; modulation theory; Determination of pitch and phoneme in the manufacture and tuning of musical instruments; pitch adjustment in duets and choral ensembles; ......Wait a minute. Because the rhythm is closely related to the existence of the law itself, although the study of law must be through the methods of physics and mathematics, but also inevitably involves the actual use of the scale, tonality, application and development of law in the world's peoples, it is ultimately for the improvement of performance, the development of creation, and the overall improvement of culture.

Lyric poetry is a kind of Han poetry genre popular in the Tang Dynasty, which belongs to a kind of near-style poetry, and is named because of the very strict requirements of the rhythm. The common types are the Five Laws and the Seven Laws, which generally have a few words to say a few words.

Lyric poetry originated from the new style poems of Shen Yue and other new styles of poetry that paid attention to sound rhythm and confrontation during the Qi Yongming period of the Southern Dynasty, and further developed and stereotyped in the early Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, and prevailed in the Tang and Song dynasties. Lyric poetry has strict rules in terms of words, rhymes, evenness, and antiphons.

Formal features. The generalized rhyme is very inclusive, it allows the existence of paradox, and allows the three tails. For example, Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower" is a typical representative.

The narrow rhythm of poetry is very strict, and there are strict rules in terms of words, rhymes, flatness, and battles.

The number of sentences is fixed. Rhythmic poems usually have eight lines per poem, and if they exceed eight lines, they are called rows or long rhythms. It is customary to call the first couplet, the second couplet is the jaw couplet, the third couplet is the neck couplet, and the fourth couplet is the tail couplet.

The upper sentence of each couplet is called the outgoing sentence, and the next sentence is called the couplet, and the two sentences constitute the couplet relationship; The relationship between the couplet of the preceding couplet and the outgoing sentence of the posterior couplet is called the adjacent sentence relationship.

The number of words in the sentences of the poems is uniform, and each sentence is either five words or seven words, which are called five-word poems and seven-word poems respectively. The five laws stipulate five words per sentence, and the whole head has a total of four crosses; The Seven Laws stipulate that each sentence is seven characters, and the whole poem has a total of 56 characters. There are also six characters per sentence, and the whole poem is forty-eight words, which is called a six-character poem, and there are very few works handed down.

1. Law, also known as legal science, is the general term for all disciplines that specialize in the study of legal phenomena.

2. The legal system refers to the knowledge system of law as a knowledge system composed of various different but related branches of law.

3. Jurisprudence is a theoretical discipline in the basic theoretical position in China's legal system, which is a theoretical discipline that systematically expounds the Marxist concept of law, studies the general laws of law and legal reality as a whole, studies the basic issues such as the generation, essence, role and development of law, studies the general theory of the creation and implementation of law, and focuses on the basic theoretical issues of China's socialist law and legal system.

4. Social adjustment is to determine the behavior mode of the main body of social life through a certain social authority, point out the direction of its role and development, and purposefully incorporate it into a certain order. Social adjustment is a necessary means to achieve social order and maintain the normal operation of society.

5. Habits are gradually formed and fixed by people in long-term common production and life, and tradition, sense of collectivity and fear are important forces to maintain their effectiveness, and the norms of behavior in the primitive period that severely punish those who violate habits. Habits are the main means of social adjustment in primitive societies.

6. Individual adjustment is the earliest social adjustment that developed. It is a one-time adjustment of people's behavior according to the behavior pattern determined for specific people and specific things.

7. Normative adjustment is the repetitive adjustment of general rules of conduct for a certain type of subject and a certain type of situation.

8. Legal norms stipulate what people's behavior can do, what should be done or what is prohibited, it is the standard for evaluating whether people's behavior is legal, it is the measure that guides people's behavior, future behavior and its consequences, and it is also the basis for sanctioning illegal behavior.

9. Law refers to the code of conduct formulated or approved by the state, with rights and obligations as the content, and guaranteed to be implemented through the coercive power of the state, reflecting the overall will of the ruling class determined by specific material living conditions, and for the purpose of confirming, protecting, and developing social relations and social order that are beneficial to the ruling class.

10. The value of law is the positive significance of the object of law (the institutionalized object) to meet the needs of individuals, groups, societies or countries.

11. The legal system is the abbreviation of the legal system of a country or a region. It includes the current legal rules of a country or region, and also includes the operation of the law in practical life, the mechanism of the operation of the law, the legal cultural tradition of a country, the legal consciousness that occupies the dominant position, legal education and legal research, etc., which is a system composed of various factors of the legal superstructure of a country or region.

12. The legal system classifies law according to its historical tradition and external characteristics of law.

Jurisprudence interpretation.

theory of law;Legal Principle] Legal Principle Detailed Explanation (1).Law; Legal Principles. "Dongguan Hanji: The Biography of Zhang Yu":

Emperor Ming, with his enlightened legal principles, has the style of Zhang Shi, and overmoves the non-secondary, Bai Tingwei. "Sui Shu Pei Yun Biography": Yun is also witty, the legal principles discussed, if the words are like a river, heavy or light, all from his mouth, analysis is sensitive, and people can not be cross-examined.

Song Wang disturbed the rough grasp of Anshi "Zhao Jin changed the system of Dali Temple to the old official Guanglu Temple": You are not careful, trapped in the law, more forgive, and restore the order of the old officials. Li Dazhao, "National Conditions":

With the New Testament law as a thing, there is no room for me to look into the law. ” 2).Physiognomist refers to bone method and ** texture.

Han Wang Chong's "On Balance and Bone Physiognomy": It is not a vain rich and poor who have bones and bodies, and there are also legal principles for conducting turbidity. ” 3).

Buddhist. The teachings of Buddhism. "The Book of Jin: The Biography of Wang Min":

From time to time, there was a foreign Shaman, named Deva, who explained the law and taught the Vitan Sutra to the Xun brothers. Southern Dynasty Liang Huijiao "The Biography of High Monks: Introduction to Singing": The singer is the one who teaches the Dharma to enlighten the hearts of the people.

The word decomposition of the law of interpretation of the law ǎ embodies the will of the ruling stage, the state enacted and promulgated the rules of conduct that citizens must obey: law. Code.

Judge. Statute. Law;

Decree. Statutory. Law field.

Jurisprudence. Law. Legal blindness.

Symmetry of legal person ("natural person".) It refers to the interpretation of the theory of the law established in accordance with the law and the ability to independently participate in civil activities in its own name, the texture and level of the material itself, and the order of the objective thing itself: the psychology.

Skin texture. Structured. Reason.

The law of things, the criterion of right and wrong, according to the slow celebration: reason. Reason.

Reason. Theory. Rationale.

Understand. Ideal. Reason.

Confidently. Natural sciences, sometimes specifically referred to as "physics":

The interpretation of jurisprudence terms is a discipline that takes the law of common development and the common problem of the whole legal phenomenon as the object of study.

Definition of Law:

A system of norms of conduct formulated or approved by the state and guaranteed to be implemented by the state's coercive power.

The concept of the role of law: The role of law is the embodiment of the will of the ruling class or the people in influencing social life, the embodiment of the process of the operation of state power, and the embodiment of the power of the social mode of production itself.

The concept of the validity of the law:

The binding force of legal documents on people's actions. It includes the general binding force of normative legal documents on people's behavior, the legal binding force of non-normative documents on specific people and things, and the legal binding force on specific people due to the agreement of two parties, multiple parties or unilateral acts such as wills.

The concept of the legal system:

It refers to a unified whole of systematic and organically related legal norms formed by the classification and combination of all the current legal norms of a country according to different legal departments.

Concept of the Legal Sector:

It refers to the sum of the same kind of legal norms divided according to certain standards and principles, according to the different nature of legal norms themselves, and adjusting different fields and different methods of social relations.

Elements of the Law:

The basic elements of fingering, i.e., the basic elements that make up the law.

Legal Concepts:

It is a kink between the network of understanding the law and expressing the law, that is, the legal term formed by summarizing various things, states, and behaviors related to the law.

Legal Principles:

The foundational truths and principles of law or the comprehensive principles that provide the basis or origin for the elements of other laws.

Rule of Law:

It is a criterion or standard that stipulates legal rights, obligations, and responsibilities, or an indication or regulation that gives legal meaning to a certain state of fact.

A right in the legal sense refers to a right that the law stipulates that the holder of the right has the ability or qualification to do or not to do so, or to require others to do or not to do so. Obligation: Legal obligation refers to the limitation and restraint prescribed by law that the obligor shall act or not to do so.