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It has made an important contribution to the development of Buddhism.
Tao Hongjing: The word is clear, the number is Huayang seclusion, and the people of Danyang Moling. Southern Dynasty Qi, Liang Dao teacher, and medical scientist.
Tao Hongjing was born in the Southern Dynasty scholars. At the age of 10, he read "The Legend of the Immortals" to maintain his health; At the age of 15, he wrote "Looking for the Mountain", Mu Yinyi's life; At the age of 20, Emperor Qi Gao was introduced as a king, and later served as a general in the Left Guard Palace; At the age of 30, he worshiped Sun Youyue as his teacher, received Fu Tu, traveled all over the famous mountains, and searched for immortal medicine. In 488, he got the authentic works of Yang Xi and Xu Mi in Maoshan.
In the eighth year of Yongming, he traveled east and paid homage to the monks. In 492, he resigned from Shilu, lived in seclusion in Jurong Juqu Mountain, and founded the Taoist Maoshan Sect. <>
Emperor Wu of Liang ascended the throne, and he was hired many times without leaving the mountain. There are important events in the imperial court, often consulted, and letters are exchanged, and he is known as the "prime minister of the mountains". Tao Hongjing inherited Lao Zhuang's philosophy, combined the concepts of Taoism and Buddhism, advocated Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism, and followed Lu Xiujing, sorted out Taoist scriptures and made contributions.
Able to write and paint, piano and chess medicine. Calligraphy is good at grass, calligraphy and painting works such as "Two Cows" and "Mountain Dwelling". <>
Successor of the Shangqing faction. Traveling through the mountains and rivers, Maoshan is among the Taoist priests of the Shangqing Dynasty, carrying forward the Shangqing scriptures, writing Taoist books, and especially writing the "True Message". The history of the teaching of the Shangqing Sutra is narrated, and the ** and birth are described.
During the period of Maoshan, he taught the Shangqing scriptures, and did the work of promoting the Shangqing scriptures, and he was very famous, and there were many believers in the government and the opposition. In addition, the descendants of Maoshan after Tao Hongjing, most of whom were learned Shangqing Taoists, maintained the central position of the Shangqing faction. <>
Starting from Tao Hongjing, Maoshan represents the Shangqing faction, and people call the Shangqing faction after Maoshan Sect, and Tao Hongjing is the founder of Maoshan Sect. Since Tao Hongjing was founded, after the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties, there have been many talents, and Taoist sects occupy an important position.
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Tao Hongjing was a Taoist priest, but in his later years he converted to Buddhism and comprehended the true meaning of Buddhism, so he claimed to be a great bodhisattva.
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Tao Hongjing cultivated Taoism when he was young, but when he was old, he converted to Buddhism and made significant contributions to the development of Buddhism, so he can call himself the Great Bodhisattva of Buddhism.
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In order to alleviate the crisis of Taoism, Tao Hongjing, who is a Taoist master, decidedly decided to go to the Ashoka Pagoda in Chengxian County as a master of the Shangqing sect of Taoism, and was ordained on the spot, vowing to double cultivate Buddhism and Taoism.
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Tao Hongjing has been obsessed with Taoism's "immortal art" all his life, which is not enoughHowever, Tao Hongjing is very knowledgeable, proficient in astronomical calendar, mountain and river geography, medical medicine, chess, qin, calligraphy and painting, and even the five elements of yin and yang, and has made certain contributions to medicine, alchemy, astronomy, geography, biology, mathematics and other ancient science and technology. He's lateNian saw through the red dust and knew that he could not seek the art of immortality, so he escaped into the empty door! <>
Tao was born as a world doctor, and his grandfather and father both studied medicine and had martial arts. He was intelligent since childhood, and when he was about ten years old, he read Ge Hong's "Legend of the Immortals", and was deeply affected, and at the age of 36, he resigned from the government and lived in seclusion in Jurong Maoshan Mountain, and traveled through all the famous mountains to visit the immortal medicine. At that time, he was deeply trusted by Emperor Wu of Liang Xiao Yan, although Emperor Wu of Liang did not receive official gifts many times, but Emperor Wu of Liang had to consult him about major national affairs, so the people of the time had the title of "Prime Minister of the Mountain" for him.
As far as medicine is concerned, he is one of the earliest figures who have made the greatest contribution to the development of materia medica in China. In the era in which he lived, there were more than 10 works of materia medica, but there was no unified standard, especially the ancient materia medica was not far from the expiration of the age, the content was scattered, the grass and stone were not distinguished, the insects and beasts were not distinguished, and the clinical application was quite inconvenient, he took on the important task of "the buds and the scriptures, and the study of the troublesome provinces", and all the materia medica works at that time were sorted out into the "Shennong Materia Medica" and "Famous Doctors", and then combined the two into one, plus personal experience in this area, the book "Materia Medica", a total of 730 kinds of drugs. It has become a milestone in the history of the development of materia medica in China.
Tao Hongjing has been engaged in alchemy experiments for a long time. Emperor Wu of Liang gave him raw materials such as **, cinnabar, Zeng Qing, and realgar for him to refine the pill. He learned a lot about chemistry in the process of alchemy, such as mercury can form amalgam with certain metals, and amalgam can be plated.
It is pointed out that mercury "can digest gold and silver into mud, and people can also use plating". Hu Fen (basic lead carbonate) and Huang Dan (lead tetroxide) are not natural products, but are made from lead. It is pointed out that Hu Fan is "made of lead" and Huang Dan is "made of boiling lead".
I wanted to get the secret of immortality from alchemy, but in the end it didn't help.
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