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On Wednesday afternoon, the first period is physical education.
Jingle bells, class is over. I saw that the PE teacher and Mr. Xiao were coming. The PE teacher said to us kindly:
Today we are going to have an escape drill. "I thought to myself: Is escape training fun?
The PE teacher said, "Class 1 and Class 2 take three or four times to complete, depending on how many times do you have to?" "I think:
We must be better than them.
I quickly set up the table and stools, and quickly ran out to line up. After a while, the teacher announced that we had failed for the first time. At the beginning of the second time, the students were not discouraged, and finally succeeded after some hard work.
The classmates all showed bright smiles.
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According to national statistics, between 2000 and 2004, more than 1.17 million fires broke out across the country, killing more than 120,000 people, with an average of 800 fires per day and more than 20 deaths ......
The fire not only caused a large number of losses of people and property, but also brought people psychological wounds that are difficult to heal. The phrase "fire is fiercer than a tiger" was just an idiom for me before. However, this morning, after a thrilling fire education film "Fire Escape" organized by the school, my impression of the fire changed all of a sudden.
In the fire, houses were burned and people were burned ......Thrilling shots appeared in front of me, and the scene was terrible. One of the things that impressed me the most was that at the beginning of the film--- a shopping mall caught fire, and there were a lot of people in it, and when people found out that there was a fire, people immediately opened up, like a frying pan, scurrying around, all rushing towards the safety exit. In an instant, a lot of people gathered in front of the door, and everyone rushed to run out, but how could a small door pass so many people at once?
At this time, a young man named Da Ping stood up and shouted: "Don't worry, everyone, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel or cloth, and follow me to the roof." He quickly organized people to go up to the top of the building, and the people were saved, but at the safety exit, many people fell.
After watching this film, I learned some basic fire escape and self-rescue methods:
1. In the event of a fire, do not panic, do not take the elevator, and turn off the power.
2. Cover your mouth and nose with a cloth, but remember to wet it with clothes or towels.
3. Don't jump downstairs when a fire breaks out.
The film analyzes the process of the fire, the lessons and how to use the fire extinguishing equipment correctly, hoping to remind future generations that fires must be prevented, and sometimes, after all, a small cigarette butt can also cause a fire.
Fire is fiercer than a tiger, in daily life, we must learn more fire knowledge, do more fire drills, and must not mess up the phalanx when the fire occurs, resulting in unnecessary **!
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Students, fire is essential in our lives, but it is also very scary. If we are not careful, it can cause a huge disaster - fire.
Students, have you ever experienced a fire? Do you know what to do after a fire? Today I'm going to talk about what to do after a fire:
First, after discovering that a fire has occurred, you should first call the fire alarm ** "119" to call the police. If the line is blocked due to fire, it can be shouted loudly or alarmed by radio.
Second, if there are other people in the house, remind them to escape and not just run away on their own.
Third, if the fire is relatively small, you can use a quilt dipped in water and draped over your body, if there is smoke, you should fold it into three layers with a wet towel, cover your mouth and nose, and crawl on the ground, breathing less and shallow.
Fourth, when firefighters cannot arrive in time, they can escape on their own. If the staircase is blocked by fire, the lower floor can be torn with a bed sheet and knotted into a rope from the balcony or other places, if the floor is higher, the fire should be extinguished while the fire is small, and if the staircase can escape, you should escape from the staircase. Do not take the elevator at this time, because the elevator may have a power outage due to fire, so that people are trapped inside and suffocate to death.
Fifth, if there are children, the elderly, the sick, etc. trapped upstairs, they should be rescued in time. At this point, you can use a rope (if you don't have a rope, tear the knot rope with a sheet) and throw it upstairs to let the trapped person slide out.
Sixth, when escaping with a baby, you can gently cover his face with a damp cloth, hold him with one hand, and escape by grabbing the ground with the other.
Students, life is the most precious in this world, but it is also the most fragile. Let's keep these escape rules in mind, work together to prevent fires, prevent fires from happening, and don't let the gorgeous flower of life wither in the fire.
In social life, fire has become a frequent disaster that threatens public safety and endangers people's lives and property. According to statistics, there are about 10,000 fires every day in the world, killing more than 2,000 people and injuring 3,000-4,000 people, and the direct property losses caused by fires reach more than 1 billion yuan every year. In particular, extraordinarily serious and vicious fires that have killed dozens or hundreds of people have occurred incessantly, causing huge losses to the lives and property of the state and the people.
Summing up the lessons of the past mega fires that caused mass deaths and injuries and heavy economic losses, the most fundamental point is to improve people's ability to evacuate and escape from the fire.
Everyone is praying for peace. But there are unforeseen circumstances in the sky, and people have good and bad luck. Once the fire came, surrounded by thick smoke and flames, many people died in the flames, and some survived.
There are only desperate people, there is no desperate situation, "in the face of billowing smoke and raging flames, as long as you are calm and witty and use the knowledge of self-rescue and escape from the fire, you have a great possibility to save yourself."
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The emergency measures to be taken to escape from fire are:
1. Calm and calm: choose the best self-rescue plan according to the actual situation of the fire, and don't panic. All the fire survivors did not shout, but calmly and quickly chose the best self-rescue plan according to the fire and room type, and won the best result.
2. Smoke prevention and fire blocking: This is very critical, when the fire has not spread to the room, close the doors and windows, block the pores, and prevent the smoke and fire from entering. If you find that the door and wall are hot, it means that the fire is approaching, at this time, do not open the window or open the door, you can use a soaked quilt to block it, and continue to water it, and at the same time cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel folded into 8 layers, and you can not find a wet towel for a while You can replace it with other cotton fabrics, and its smoke removal rate is 60% 100%, and 10% 40% carbon monoxide can be filtered out.
In addition, you should bow your head, close to the ground, and try to leave the scene to avoid the toxic smoke above the air.
3. Try to get out of danger: The residents at the bottom should naturally rush out. Upstairs residents can wrap themselves in soaked blankets or non-plastic raincoats and quickly rush down the stairs if the fire in the corridor is not large or there is no danger of collapse.
If the corridor is blocked by fire and cannot be passed, you can slide down the wall drain or jump down the balcony with a rope.
4. Display the distress signal as soon as possible: in the event of a fire, the call is often not easy to find, you can use a bamboo pole to prop up bright clothes, keep shaking, red is the best, yellow, white can also be, or hit a flashlight or constantly throw soft items such as clothes that are not easy to hurt people out of the window, or knock on basins, pots, bowls, etc.
5. Don't miss the opportunity to get out of danger because of greed for money.
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**Outside of your home. Use your hands to check the doorknob and whether the door is burning. If you don't feel hot, put your body and feet against the door, carefully open a crack in the door, and observe the fire outside.
If the smoke is filled, the heat is forced through the crack in the door, the heat is unbearable, or the heat is pressed when you reach out of the door, close the door immediately, splash water on the door, and seal the door with a wet quilt, towel or other items to temporarily prevent the fire from spreading into the home. If the smoke is not loud and the heat above the door can be tolerated, you can cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, drench your whole body with water or drape a wet quilt if necessary, and open the door with your head down and bend over to escape. If the fire seals the door, there is no way to escape through the door, and the only way to escape is to rely on the exterior windows and balconies.
If the floor is not high, you can use bed sheets, curtains, clothes and other items to connect into a lifesaving rope and tie it to the window frame, heating pipe and other objects, and slide down the rope to escape; You can also use the water leak pipe to slide down to escape. Residents living on the second floor can throw cushions such as mattresses, quilts, and sofa cushions under the window as a last resort, and then jump off the building to escape. When jumping, you should climb the window sill or the outer edge of the balcony with your hands and jump down vertically.
If you live on a very high floor and you can't have a sufficient length of lifeline when you have exhausted all the things in your home, you should splash water on the door from time to time to buy time, go to the balcony or window with a conspicuous object to wave, shout or use the existing length of lifeline to slide down to other floors for shelter.
If the fire not only seals the door, but also a sea of fire outside the window, all the doors and windows should be closed, and the doors and windows should be blocked with wet quilts, towels, clothes, etc., and at the same time, the means of hitting **, knocking on the basin, and throwing things out of the window should be used to attract the attention of outsiders in order to be rescued.
Remember not to use the elevator on the way out. Because the wiring is often burned out in a fire, you will be trapped in the elevator and unable to escape.
1. Rational use of fire extinguishing tools.
If there are some fire extinguishing tools around us, then we also need to make reasonable use of them, for example, if we have a fire extinguisher around us, we must bring the fire extinguisher when escaping, and if we encounter a fire blocking our road in the process of escape, we can use a fire extinguisher to escape while extinguishing the fire, of course, if there is no fire extinguisher, the use of water and fire sand is also possible. >>>More
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to avoid smoke inhalation, and bend down to escape to the safety exit.
1. When opening the door, touch the doorknob with the back of your hand. Do not open the door if the doorknob is hot or if smoke is coming in from the door. >>>More
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In the event of a fire, it is easy for people to lose their minds when the chosen escape route is blocked by the fire, the fire grows bigger and the smoke gets thicker and thicker. At this time, people should not jump off buildings, windows, etc., but should find another way to make a living, and never blindly take risky behaviors. >>>More