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In the event of a fire, it is easy for people to lose their minds when the chosen escape route is blocked by the fire, the fire grows bigger and the smoke gets thicker and thicker. At this time, people should not jump off buildings, windows, etc., but should find another way to make a living, and never blindly take risky behaviors.
Here are a few wrong behaviors to keep in mind:
Escape the way you came.
This is the most common fire escape behavior of people. Because the road exits inside most buildings are generally not familiar to people, once a fire occurs, people are always used to escape along the entrance and exit and stairway of the incoming, and when they find that the road is blocked, the best escape time has been lost. Therefore, when entering a new building or hotel, it is important to familiarize yourself with the surroundings and entrances and exits, just in case.
Escape to the light.
In situations of emergency and danger, people always flee in the direction of light and brightness. And in the fire field at this time, the place of light is the place where the fire demon is unscrupulous.
Blindly follow others to escape.
When a person's life is suddenly in danger, it is very easy to lose the normal judgment and thinking ability due to panic, and the first reaction is to blindly follow others to escape. Common blind following behaviors include jumping out of windows, jumping off buildings, escaping (hiding) into toilets, bathrooms, door corners, etc. The way to overcome blind following is to understand and master a certain amount of fire self-rescue and escape knowledge at ordinary times, so as to avoid having no assertiveness when things come to an end.
Escape from high to low.
Once a high-rise building catches fire, people always habitually believe that only by escaping to the first floor as soon as possible and running out of the outdoors can there be hope for life. As everyone knows, blindly escaping downstairs may throw yourself into the fire.
Therefore, in the event of a fire, you can climb to the roof or wait for rescue after taking effective smoke and fire prevention measures in the room.
Take the risk of jumping off a building to escape.
In the event of a fire, it is easy for people to lose their minds when the chosen escape route is blocked by the fire, the fire grows bigger and the smoke gets thicker and thicker. At this time, people should not jump off buildings, windows, etc., but should find another way to make a living, and never blindly take risky behaviors.
Since most of the smoke gathers in the upper space during the fire, you should try to crawl or bend down close to the ground during the escape process. Fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity, and it is easy to cause respiratory system burns or poisoning once inhaled, so wet towels should be used to cover the mouth and nose during evacuation to cool down and filter.
Tapping or clipping blankets and other fabrics to the door and continuously pouring water on it to cool it to prevent the intrusion of external flames and smoke can achieve the purpose of suppressing the spread of fire and increasing the escape time.
When there is really no way to escape, you can take refuge in the bathroom, plug the door with a towel, splash water on the ground to cool down, or lie down in a bathtub full of water. However, do not take refuge under the bed, attic, cupboard, etc., because these places are full of combustibles and are easy to accumulate smoke.
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According to the situation you described, you are talking about how to escape at the scene when the fire breaks out, for this situation, first of all, you should not inhale the poisonous gas, try to gag your mouth with a wet towel, and try to go down when escaping, don't go up, then the fire will get bigger and bigger.
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How to escape in the event of a fire.
1. Familiarize yourself with the environment and memorize the exit. When going to public places, be sure to pay attention to evacuation routes and safety exits.
When the fire is lit and the smoke is thick, you may find the way and flee the scene as soon as possible.
2. The exit of the channel is unimpeded. Stairs, passages, safety exits, etc. are the most important escape routes in the event of a fire, which should be unimpeded, and should be consciously able to do so, and be able to often urge family members or neighbors, relatives and friends not to pile up debris or set up locks.
3. Stay calm and evacuate quickly. In the event of a sudden fire, first of all, you must force yourself to stay calm, quickly judge the dangerous location and safe place, decide the way to escape, and do not blindly follow each other crowded, rushing and colliding. When evacuating, be careful to run towards a bright place or an open area outside.
When the fire is not big, try to run down the floor, if the passage is blocked by fireworks, you should leave in the direction of the back fire and flee to the roof or balcony.
4. Do not enter the danger and do not be greedy for money. Don't be too shy to take care of valuables and waste precious escape time on getting dressed or finding or taking away valuables.
5. Simple protection is indispensable. Smoke masks should generally be provided at home or in other places where people gather. The easiest way is to cover your nose with a towel or mask, pour water on your body, and crawl forward.
Because the smoke is lighter than the air and floats up, escaping close to the ground is the best way to avoid inhalation.
6. Make good use of the passage and do not enter the elevator. Because ordinary elevators often stop abruptly due to power outages in fires, it is possible to trap people in them, and in addition, because the elevator shaft has a chimney effect.
Fires are often a gathering place for smoke, so it is easy for people to suffocate to death.
7. Slow descent and escape, sliding rope self-rescue. High-rise buildings.
Alternate descent slowers or lifelines can be used to safely exit dangerous floors. You can also use the ropes, sheets, curtains, and clothes around you to make a simple lifeline, and wet it with water, and gently slide along the rope from the windowsill or balcony to the floor below.
8. When the fire hits, hold on and wait for help. When a fire hits, you can close the doors and windows, plug the cracks of the door with wet towels and wet cloths, or soak the quilt with water, cover the doors and windows to prevent the influx of smoke and fire, and wait for the arrival of rescuers.
9. Send a signal and seek rescue. The trapped should try to stay in the balcony, window and other places that are easy to be found and can avoid the close proximity of fireworks, and send out a distress signal in time to attract the attention of rescuers. Before you are about to lose consciousness, you should try to roll to the wall for the convenience of firefighters.
Search, rescue, because firefighters enter the room and grope along the wall.
10. The fire has burned you, don't run away. When the fire is already burning, do not run and slap, because the wind will form when running and flapping, which will make the fire stronger. The best thing to do is to try to undress or roll on the spot to extinguish the fire.
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After a fire broke out at the scene, the way to escape was wrong: take the nearest elevator and quickly go downstairs; Flee downwindward. Fire is a common disaster, and the right way to escape is crucial when it happens. The following is the correct way to escape, I hope you can read carefully and grasp it:
Determine the fire: When a fire breaks out, the first thing to do is to judge the size of the fire. If the fire is not big, you can try to extinguish the fire with a fire extinguisher or cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and crawl away from the source. However, if the fire is large, you should flee immediately and remember not to try to extinguish the source.
Away from the source: When escaping from the fire, you should choose the nearest safety exit. If the path to the exit is blocked by the flames, you should choose another exit or a window to escape.
In a fire, smoke will rise upwards, so instead of fleeing downward, you should flee upwind to avoid breathing in toxic fumes.
Avoid taking elevators: In the event of a fire, elevators are prone to breakdowns. Therefore, staircase escape should be preferred and elevator rides should be avoided. If you live in a high-rise building, be especially careful not to take the elevator downstairs.
Stay calm: It is very important to stay calm during a fire escape. Don't panic and act in an orderly manner according to your escape plan. If you find yourself trapped in smoke, you should get as close to the ground as possible, get some fresh air, and then continue looking for a safe exit.
In short, in the event of a fire disaster, the correct way to escape can protect our lives. I hope that everyone can master the correct escape method, stay calm in the event of a fire, quickly escape from the fire source, and at the same time strengthen the awareness of fire prevention to reduce the possibility of fire.
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In the event of a fire, the correct way to escape is ().
a. Hold Duan Lutou with both hands or cover his head with clothes and rush out of the fire.
b. Pour water on the head and body, or wrap the body in a wet blanket, and rush out of the fire (correct answer).
c. Fight the flames with your clothes and evacuate to the outside of the fire.
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The correct way to evacuate in the event of a fire.
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