Methods to summarize the main content of the article, what are the ways to summarize the main conten

Reading an article is from the whole to the part to the whole, that is, after reading the article for the first time, after understanding the general idea, then understanding the words, reading each sentence, segmenting the article and summarizing the meaning of the paragraph, and finally returning to the article as a whole, and then grasping the main content of the article and summarizing the central idea.

To summarize the main content of the article is to figure out what the main point of the whole article is. Only by mastering the main content of the article can we correctly comprehend the central idea of the article.

The main content of the article should generally be summarized completely and concisely.

Method 1: Paragraph meaning merger method. The paragraph summarizes the main content of the paragraph.

1. Between the general idea of each paragraph, some transitional words should be added so that the reading can be smooth. 2. It is necessary to distinguish between key paragraphs and non-key paragraphs, so that they are detailed and omitted, and some can even be discarded.

Clarifying these basic elements and connecting them with words is the main content of the article. For example, "Flying to Luding Bridge" can summarize the main content in this way.

When reading and writing an article, can we think about what kind of questions the author is trying to explain? Summarizing these questions is the main content of the article. For example, in the article "The Poor", you can ask the following questions after reading:

What happened to Sanna while she was waiting for her husband to come back? How does she do it? What do you think?

Why did she think that? What did she think when her husband returned? These questions are the main content of the text.

Law 4: Title retrospective method. For some articles with content propositions, we can read them according to the title and trace the main content of the article, which is called the "title retrospective method". For example, in the lesson "Great Friendship", we can trace the title back to the main content.

For example, in the lesson of "Raising Flowers", at the end of "there are joys and sorrows, laughter and tears, flowers and fruits, fragrance and color." It is necessary to work and gain knowledge, which is the joy of raising flowers. The main content of the full text is summarized.

In short, no matter which method is used, it is necessary to read the text carefully, analyze and understand it, and on this basis, can correctly summarize the main content of the text. At the same time, the combination of various methods can achieve better results.

1.Topic Extension Method. The title of some articles can highly summarize the content of the article, and if you expand and enrich it a little, you can get the main content of the article.

For example, the title of the lesson "Flying to Capture the Huding Bridge" should be appropriately added: This article is about the Red Army's journey through overcoming many difficulties and seizing the Luding Bridge during the 25,000-mile Long March. That's the main point of the text.

2.Elemental induction. Narratives generally contain four elements: time, place, people, and events.

Identifying the four elements of the text and organizing them properly is the main content. For example, the four elements of the article "Dong Cunrui sacrificed himself to blow up the hidden fort": the time is May 25, 1948, the location is near Longhua Middle School, the character is Dong Cunrui, and the incident is that Dong Cunrui sacrificed himself to blow up the hidden fort.

Summarizing these four elements, the main content can be obtained: On May 25, 1948, in the battle to liberate Longhua, Dong Cunrui resolutely sacrificed himself at a critical moment to blow up the hidden fort on the way forward.

3.Paragraph Merger Method. Connecting the meanings of each paragraph is the main content of the article.

For example, the lesson of "Huang Jiguang" can be divided into four paragraphs, and the meanings of the paragraphs are: (1) Huang Jiguang's battalion received a new combat mission; (2) Huang Jiguang asked the instructor to fight; (3) Huang Jiguang fought tenaciously and died heroically; (4) Huang Jiguang's battalion captured the 597.9 Heights. According to the meaning of the paragraph, it can be summarized as:

During the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Huang Jiguang, a soldier of the Chinese People's Volunteers, fought stubbornly and died heroically in the Battle of Shangganling.

4.Excerpt from the segment method. In some articles, the general beginning, transition sentences, and key paragraphs summarize the gist of the whole text.

When reading, you can quote directly or organize it a little to grasp the main content. For example, in the article "Raising Flowers", it can be summarized according to the ending paragraph: the text mainly writes that there are joys and sorrows, laughter and tears, flowers and fruits, fragrance and color.

It requires both labor and knowledge.

5.Take the main rounding method. For articles that have written about several events, first distinguish the priority of the event, and then summarize its main content according to the main one.

For example, "Falling Peanuts" writes about planting peanuts, harvesting peanuts and tasting peanuts. Judging from the article, "planting peanuts" and "harvesting peanuts" are written briefly and are secondary; "Taste the peanuts" is written in detail and is the main one. According to the order of the text, the main content of the article can be summarized as follows:

My "family had a peanut harvest festival.

6.Problem Method. Some questions, as long as they come out, summarize the main content.

For example, "Flying to Capture the Luding Bridge" raises the following questions: Under what circumstances did the text write about the Red Army flying to capture the Luding Bridge? How did they "fly" and how did they "take"?

The result? Summing up these issues is the main content.

In short, there are many ways to summarize the main content, no matter which method is used, we must first carefully read and analyze the above methods.

Find the important words and sentences in the article, the first and last sentences of the general article have summarized the main content, but it is also necessary to link the full text and modify Xijiang Cold Painting.

Summarize the main content of the article in this way

It would be better if you knew what it meant.

1. The method of merger of paragraphs.

Connecting the meanings of each paragraph is the main content of the article. Read the whole text first to get a general understanding of the text; Then read the paragraphs carefully, understand each paragraph, understand the general idea of each natural paragraph, and as long as the general idea of each paragraph is reasonably connected, you will grasp the main content of the text.

2. Topic expansion method.

The title of some articles can highly summarize the content of the article, and the main content of this kind of article can be summarized by starting from the examination of the topic, understanding the meaning of the topic, and then expanding and enriching it a little to get the main content of the article.

3. Comprehensive inductive method, such as writing an article.

Narratives generally contain four elements: time, place, people and events. Identifying the four elements of the text, making a good sense of it, and organizing them properly is the main content.

Fourth, grasp the key words and sentences (central sentence, central paragraph or transition paragraph).

Fifth, the method of taking the main rounding and subordination is the key induction method.

Sometimes an article has a prominent focus and the main content of the whole article is in it. Therefore, as long as we grasp the gist of the paragraph in this important part, plus some necessary supplementary explanations, the main content of the whole text can be summarized.

Article structure: For articles that write about people, they are generally composed of four elements: time, place, people, and events, and events are composed of causes, processes, and results, so if the elements in the article are connected, this is the main content of the article.

Note that "concatenation" is not "patchwork", not simply putting these elements together, but according to the summarized elements, carry out secondary generalization, that is, delete sentences that are irrelevant to the key points, delete sentences with repeated meanings, and extract the most important and concise elements to form the main content of the article.

Some articles have a general opening sentence, a summary sentence, a transition sentence, or a central sentence in the content, and these sentences often hint at the main content of the whole text. Excerpts from these general sentences, with a slight alteration, can become the general idea of the whole text. Using the sentence excerpt method, sometimes we can directly follow the "copy".

For example, Lao She's "Cat" writes about both big cats and kittens of the full moon. When we summarize the gist of the text, we must connect the two central sentences in the text, the cat's personality is very eccentric, and the full moon kitten is more cute. Sometimes, the expression of the central sentence is more cumbersome, and we also need to "shrink" and condense some modifying words to make the general idea of the text more concise.

1. The method of starting with the subject.

The title of the article is the finishing touch, the genius of the article. Therefore, the understanding of the text can be understood by studying the title. As long as we can put forward a few questions worth thinking about with the topic, and solve them, and summarize the answers to these questions, the main content of the article is self-evident.

2. Key induction method.

The article mainly talks about one thing. What are the causes, advances, and consequences of things? Through the analysis of the time before and after, as long as a few key points are clear, the main content of the article will come out.

3. Paragraph overlay.

Clarify the general idea of each natural paragraph, and then superimpose it. One thing to note is that not all of them should be added up, but they should be focused on and not comprehensive, so they are not generalized.

4. Word linkage method.

Jump out 1 2 of the key words in each natural paragraph, and then use sentences to coherently, just like the usual sentence formation, as long as the key words are selected properly, the effect of summarizing the main content of the article is very good.

5. Element tandem method.

Essays about people generally have basic elements such as time, place, people, and events (including causes, processes, and results). Clarifying these basic elements and connecting them with words is the main content of the article.

Example: Flying Reef: Since 1866, a big strange thing has happened. A behemoth was found in the ocean, like a huge reef flying away, and many ships were inexplicably smashed apart. The public insisted that the monster be removed from the ocean.