Now there are many small family cattle farms in rural areas, how to build small family cattle farms?

Many people invest a lot of money in the construction of cattle barns in the early stages of cattle farm construction. A standard cowshed that can raise 50 cows costs at least 100,000 yuan, while a simple cowshed that can shelter from the wind and rain costs only a few thousand yuan. Excessive investment in the enclosure in the early stage will inevitably affect the investment in cattle breeds and the cost of breeding in the later stage, thereby reducing the number of breeding.

Besides, raising cattle is hard and not for everyone. If we have invested too much in housing before, it will not be easy for us to change careers. In the case of a small investment in the fence, you can raise one or two batches of cattle first, and it feels like you are expanding the scale.

It's not too late to re-establish a relatively standard captivity.

A lot of people don't make money because they don't do a good job of introductions. The first thing is to determine which cattle are suitable for us to breed, and the second is to choose a trustworthy place to introduce them. When introduced, the choice of varieties is mainly determined by the breeding model.

Fast-growing breeds (e.g. Simmental, Charlotte, etc.) ) are all in captivity, and small breeds (such as local cattle, crossbred cattle, etc.). All are selected in the case of mountain stocking.

The introduction of cattle should adhere to the principle of proximity. The closer the introduction site, the lower the incidence and the better the adaptability of the cattle. If you need to introduce varieties in other places, don't believe the low-price publicity, it is generally a lie.

After introduction, emergency treatment and feeding transition should be carried out. Feed costs account for a large proportion of the total cost of cattle raising, and in order to improve the efficiency of cattle raising, it is necessary to save feed costs as much as possible. However, saving on feed costs does not mean reducing feed volume or feed quality.

In small cattle farms, there are not too many cattle, try to stock up on coarse grains, and the cost of buying them will increase significantly. In addition, when feeding, it is necessary to pay attention to the precautions such as short straw, less feeding, and more attendance, so as not to cause feed waste. Cattle raising itself is a hard-working person, able to bear hardships and stand hard work, and is not afraid of dirty.

In the process of raising cattle, we must always insist on raising more and preventing less, and preventing more and treating less. Feeding is feeding management, and cattle raising itself does not have much technical content. As long as people are diligent, basically feeding management can be improved.

Prevention is the prevention of diseases, mainly starting from epidemic prevention. Cattle should be vaccinated regularly according to pre-established vaccination procedures.

A lot of people don't make money because they don't do a good job of introductions. The first thing is to determine which cattle are suitable for us to breed, and the second is to choose a trustworthy place to introduce them. When introduced, the choice of varieties is mainly determined by the breeding method.

Fast-growing breeds (e.g. Simmental, Charlotte, etc.) ) are all in captivity, and small breeds (such as local cattle, crossbred cattle, etc.). All are selected in the case of mountain stocking.

The introduction of cattle should adhere to the principle of proximity. The closer the introduction site, the lower the incidence and the better the adaptability of the cattle. If you need to be introduced to other places, don't believe the low-price advertisement, it is generally a lie.

At the same time, emergency treatment and feeding transition should be carried out after introduction.

It is very easy to build, as long as you build a small cowshed in your own yard, and this cowshed should also have an activity area, a diet area, and a living area, so as to ensure the activities of the cattle.

Choose a place with a relatively wide area, which can be used to put all the cattle you breed here, and there must be grass and water around, so as to ensure that you can get timely supply when raising cattle.

First of all, you need to find a vacant piece of land in the village, then build a fence around it and make a cowshed, and take care of the cowshed.

If you want to build a small family cattle farm, you can choose an open meadow to build a cattle farm, which can give the cattle a particularly comfortable place, can also allow the cattle to eat better grass, and even allow the cattle to have a particularly good living environment.

In fact, you can build a cattle pen directly in your own home, so that you can drive the cattle into it and move it.

In rural cattle farms, it depends on the scale of breeding? What breed of dog do you want? Did you make the feed yourself or did you buy it all?

Only when these factors are clear can we judge how much money is needed. Small cattle farms mainly need disinfection facilities, playgrounds, feed warehouses, feed processing plants, manure warehouses, maintenance equipment, etc. In terms of sales, there seems to be no need to worry.

In addition to cattle dealers, slaughterhouses and restaurants, we can also sell Simmental beef cattle raised by our neighbors via the Internet.

Let's raise 50 Simmental cattle to build a small beef cattle farm. In the case of a rural area of our country, for example, to build a cattle farm with 50 Simmental calves, the cost of land cannot be covered (using the idle space around their yard can), and the cost of materials, labor and other costs are necessary. This is just a rough cost estimate, so I'm going to estimate 60,000-80,000 here.

Simmental beef cattle are not cheap at the moment, with weaned calves** exceeding $10,000 and adult beef cattle** around $20,000.

Assuming the introduction of 50 Simmental cattle, each ** is about 10,000 yuan, then the introduction cost is about 500,000 yuan, which is also a lot of money. The cost of reserve feed is mainly based on crop straw, and the concentrate is mainly based on corn, bran and other feeds. If you own land, the feed cost can be used locally.

If we buy them all, it will cost a lot of money. In addition to crop straw, cattle roughage should also be combined with grass, silage and other grasses. There is also an approximate figure here, 100,000 yuan for the early purchase, the latter depending on the situation.

Other miscellaneous expenses include labor, water and electricity, disinfection, epidemic prevention, and the purchase of various cattle farm machinery and equipment. Assuming that labor is not included, other costs are estimated at $50,000 to $70,000. Combined with the above figures, the capital required to build a small cattle farm with 50 Simmental calves in rural areas of our country is about 70,000 + 500,000 + 100,000 + 60,000 = 730,000 (this is only an estimate, it is for reference only, in fact, it needs to be determined according to the specific local situation).

When building a small family cattle farm, you must pay attention to safety issues, do not let yourself be injured, also pay attention to ventilation problems, be sure to install some windows in the cattle farm, but also pay attention to thermal insulation problems, do not let the cattle get sick, and when building a cattle farm, you must pay attention to the material problems, do not let the cattle shed collapse.

The family's small cattle farm should be spacious, and some houses should be built to avoid frostbite or freezing to death in the winter when the temperature is too low, and several cattle feed troughs should be built for feeding, and a fence should be set up on the perimeter.

First of all, we must determine the space for breeding, and then plan the area, divide the site and then build a house, and then do a good job of waterproofing, do a good job in the planning of the scale of breeding, and then build a good roof.

Be sure to measure the size in advance, fix the location, and be sure to pay attention to the ventilation, but also pay attention to the construction process, and also go to the land management bureau to apply.

1. To make reasonable use of funds, the cowshed should not be invested too much.

Many people invest relatively much in the cattle barn in the early stage of cattle farm construction. A standard barn with 50 cows costs at least 100,000 yuan, while a simple barn that can shelter from the wind and rain only costs a few thousand yuan. Excessive investment in the enclosure in the early stage will inevitably affect the investment in cattle breeds and feeding costs in the later stage, so as to reduce the number of breeding.

In addition, raising cattle is hard work and is not for everyone. If the investment in the enclosure is too large in the early stage, it will not be easy for us to change careers. In the case of a small investment in the pen, we can raise one or two batches of cattle first, and we feel that the scale of the bank is expanding, and it is not too late to rebuild a relatively standard captivity.

2. Do a good job in the introduction of seeds.

Many people don't make money, which is caused by the fact that the introduction work is not done well. First of all, we need to determine which breed of cattle is suitable for our breeding, and secondly, we need to choose a trustworthy introduction site. The selection of breeds is mainly determined by the breeding mode, and the breeds with fast growth (such as Simmental cattle, Charolais cattle, etc.) are selected in captivity, and in the case of mountain stocking, a small size suitable for climbing the Mold breed (such as local cattle, hybrid cattle, etc.) is selected.

The closer the introduction site, the lower the incidence of cattle and the better the adaptability. If you need to introduce trapped potatoes in other places, do not believe in low-price publicity, which is generally deceitful, and at the same time do a good job of emergency code key processing after the introduction, as well as feeding transition.

If you want to build a small and closed type of Li Crack Cattle Farm, you may need hundreds of thousands of lead funds, because you need to buy tumors, and you also need various costs for feed labor, basically three or four hundred thousand can get almost the same.

You want to build a small cattle farm, this depends on how many cows you raise, a cow is calculated as 10,000 yuan, and the venue also needs to fight for money, so it is not good to have 100,000 yuan without silver and teasing Chaxiang.

Look at your plan to raise the base head of the cow, according to the market ** look at the cost, plus the cost of repairing the cattle pen, there must be two or three hundred thousand.

It's okay to raise cattle on a small scale in the countryside and at least make a little money. The profitability of cattle raising is still quite high.

Small-scale cattle are certainly feasible, and the cost is not very high, and the overall benefit is still good.

Cattle farming is highly profitable. China's beef gap is very large, unlike pork, beef ** has been steadily rising and has never been reduced in price, although the profit of cattle is high, but the threshold is not small, the cost is high, time-consuming and laborious, small-scale cattle raising in rural areas can be done, but it is not easy, it requires determination and perseverance.

<> large-scale cattle raising, there must be cattle farms. The premise of cattle farm construction is to have a certain amount of development funds, and to consider whether the local natural environment is suitable for the development of large-scale cattle breeding, market demand, water resources, power resources, forage resources, etc. Then it is necessary to consider the number of cattle, what breeds of cattle to raise, the scale of development, the degree of mechanization and equipment conditions.

If possible, automatic drinking water equipment can be installed next to the feeding trough and about the ground. Generally, a drinking trough is set up at the side of the sports field, and the length of the trough is calculated according to 20cm per cow, the depth of the trough is 60cm, and the water depth is not more than 40 cm, and the water supply is sufficient to keep the drinking water fresh. In order to allow beef cattle to drink clean drinking water regularly, automatic drinking fountains are the best way to feed beef cattle with water.

The production effect of cattle raising, especially modern factory cattle raising, depends not only on the health status, genetic performance and production level of the cattle themselves, but also on the quantity and quality of feed, and also on the production environment in which the cattle are located. The construction of the cowshed, according to the difference between the north and the south and the climatic factors, the temperature, humidity, airflow, light and environmental conditions of the cowshed have certain requirements, only to meet the requirements of the cattle for environmental conditions, in order to obtain a good feeding effect.

Measure the septic tankIt should be located in the downwind outlet of the cattle farm, and it is relatively remote to facilitate isolation and reduce the spread of air and water pollution. Cow dung can be used to make biogas and grow mushrooms and other fungi.

Once you have an affirmative answer to these questions, the next step is to consider the choice of site, the layout of the cattle farm, the type of shed and the main equipment. The general principle should be economical and practical, easy to manage, conducive to improving resource utilization, reducing production costs, and increasing economic benefits.

During the cattle breeding period, the construction of the site is a fixed expense and accounts for a very low proportion of all costs. Therefore, when we build cattle farms, we must allocate funds reasonably. It is best not to exceed 25% of the total cost of site occupation, so that there will be enough funds for follow-up matters to achieve the purpose of making money from the final breeding.

The structure of the farm is generally divided into the following aspects. They are foundations, walls, doors and windows, roofs, cattle sheds, feeding troughs and channels, as well as excrement and urine. In order to make the cattle farm more stable, the foundation should be at least one meter deep underground, and the thickness of the walls should be about 25 centimeters.

We need to keep the air circulating in the cattle farm, so we need to have doors and windows that are two meters high and two meters wide. The roof of the cattle farm is generally double-sloped, and such a roof can be used to breed various cattle, such as cows, bulls, dairy cows, etc., without the need to rebuild the barn.

<> then to provide a comfortable rest environment for the cattle, the construction of the barn should have a certain slope to facilitate the excretion of manure and urine, and each barn needs to be set up with a trough and a water tank for easy feeding. Cowshed. The barn should be located in the center of the farm.

In order to facilitate breeding and management, the transportation route should be shortened as much as possible, which should be convenient for lighting and windproofing. When constructing multiple barns, a long-axis parallel configuration should be used. When there are more than 4 barns, two parallel configurations can be used, front and back, about 10 meters apart.

The barn building should include a tool room and a duty room.

Small cattle farms without water towers and feed mixing rooms should also have wells, water tanks (without water storage tanks) and seasoning rooms in the beef barn. Roads should be planned around and between the barns. Greening should be carried out on both sides of the road and around the cattle farm buildings, which can provide shade in summer and regulate the microclimate.

The feed warehouse should be close to the feed mixing room, the transportation is convenient, and the vehicle can directly reach the door of the feed warehouse. The haystack should be 50 meters away from the house and in the direction of the wind. Ammonia tanks and storage cellars can be located near the barn, which is convenient for transportation and access, but it is necessary to prevent sewage from the barn and playground from seeping into the ammonia tank of the storage cellar.

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