Su Shi s living conditions in Lingnan were demoted, and what was Su Shi s experience of being demote

1. Su Dongpo and Dongpo meat.

Su Shi was relegated to Huangzhou and found that the locals didn't like to eat pork, so the pork ** was very low, so he invented a new way to eat pork: "Clean and wash the bell, less water, and the firewood can't afford to smoke." Don't urge him when he is familiar with himself, and he is beautiful when he is full.

The pork made by this method is fat but not greasy, delicious and delicious, and later generations called this dish "Dongpo meat".

Take the fat and thin pork belly and cook it, cut it into mahjong size, put all kinds of condiments in the meat and marinate for more than an hour, the most indispensable of which is honey, after marinating, put it in the pot and stir-fry for a while, and then put water on the low heat to stew, in this process, the fat meat oil moistens the lean meat, the fat meat becomes fat but not greasy, and the lean meat becomes delicious and delicious.

This practice really made the local pork hot at that time.

2. Turning waste into treasure - the prototype of the sheep scorpion.

Su Dongpo was later relegated to Huizhou, when Lingnan was a wild area, but he did not suffer because of the difficult living conditions, but like coming to the foodie paradise, "eating 300 lychees a day", and using the spine of the local sheep who did not have a cold to create an "advanced" way of eating roast sheep scorpions.

At that time, Huizhou was quite remote and poor, and because of the small land area of the Song Dynasty at that time, a lot of land suitable for raising sheep was occupied by a few people at that time, and sheep was a kind of military material, so mutton was very precious. Only one sheep was killed every day in the bazaar, and the delicious mutton was bought by those dignitaries and wealthy families, Su Shi came here as a degraded official, and he didn't want to fight with them, so he bought back the sheep bones they discarded.

Since there were still some meat crumbs on the lamb bones, he began to study how to eat them.

First put the condiments and boil in the water, needless to say that the delicious soup can quench the cravings, and then take out the lamb vertebrae and pour rice wine, roast them on the fire, and pick the meat inside to eat. This practice makes the sheep bones disdained by dignitaries and nobles become a rare delicacy in the world.

Su Dongpo has been exiled many times in his life, experienced the death of two wives, and the death of his concubine Chaoyun, which hit him hard, but his optimistic personality allows him to eat wherever he goes, and he is alive in the rain, who is afraid! Wherever you eat, you write about it, leaving a famous story for the ages.

Su Shi was relegated to Danzhou for the third time, Danzhou is today's Hainan Island, in ancient Hainan was still a wild place, both the economy and the humanities are very underdeveloped, the sixty-two-year-old Su Shi was relegated to this "south and no south" place, it should be said that the history of Chinese literati "the most derogatory".

For this derogation, Su Shi has long been mentally prepared and accustomed to it. Su Shi told his son Su Guo to prepare a coffin and tombstone for himself, and was ready to leave his ashes in the land of Hainan at any time, which shows that Su Shi's mentality has become a tragedy and tribulation to understand life, and he has regarded this process of exile as a part of his life experience, and integrated it into his life encounters.

A poem he wrote when he left Hainan is a good expression of this feeling:

Crossing the Sea on the Night of June 20th Song Dynasty: Su Shi.

Participate in the horizontal fight and turn to the three watches, and the bitter rain will eventually clear the wind.

Who embellishes the clouds and the moon? Tianrong Hai Se is clarified.

In his spare time, Lu Suo took advantage of the will, and knew Xuanyuan playing music.

I don't hate the nine deaths in the southern wilderness, and I don't hate it, and I have a unique life.

Interpretation: The stars are already turning around the Beidou, and it is almost the third watch, and the rain and wind are not stopping, and God should also pay attention. The clouds are scattered and the moon is bright, and no one needs to decorate it, and the sky is clear and clear.

Although crossing the sea by boat with Confucius's ambition to save the world, it seems to hear the beautiful music of the Yellow Emperor's salty pond.

Although I have no regrets about being demoted to the Southern Wilderness, this trip is the most amazing experience in my life. Although it was a life to die on this remote desert island in the south, I have no regrets. Because this trip to the south is amazing, it has never been seen in my life.

Through the direct expression of the last two sentences, it also shows that Su Shi has regarded his travel experience as a kind of life course of life, without which there would be no Su Shi we see today. Su Shi has also made indelible contributions to the local development of Danzhou. Su Shi made friends, chatted, and spread culture with the people; He ran a school, compiled textbooks, and vigorously advocated reading, and since then Hainan has a history of being admitted to the Jinshi, Jiang Tangzuo is a talent cultivated by Su Shi, and he is the first Jinshi in Danzhou.

In general, Su Shi's life has been full of ups and downs, he became famous as a young man, but he has not been sunk because of the aura of the past, he has been degraded repeatedly, but he has put down fame and fortune in being degraded, and looks down on life and death, he said, "This place of peace of mind is my hometown" (interpretation: "The place where my heart is stable is my hometown").

It is on the road of debasement that I realized the true meaning of life, as long as I find sustenance in my heart, life is everywhere my spiritual habitat, and home is actually in our hearts, which is the biggest inspiration for Su Shi's change of mentality.

Throughout the life of the great writer Su Shi, the main places that were degraded were Huangzhou, Yingzhou, Huizhou and other places, and he ate 300 lychees a day. As a Lingnan person, whenever I read this poem, I can't help but be salivated by the delicious taste of ancient lychees, and I am also filled with unique curiosity about the mysterious and unique land of Lingnan in the ancient Chinese land. The Lingnan here is Huizhou, one of the places where Su Shi was demoted, and the mysterious and remote place where the elderly Su Shi was relegated to Lingnan has been warmly welcomed by the local people, and has done a lot of good deeds in the local area, and has written many expansive works, especially the sentence "Eat 300 lychees a day, and never give up being a Lingnan person" has become a good sentence for the ages.

The scenery of Lingnan is beautiful, the folk customs are simple, and the food is complete, which is worthy of the name, and the beauty of the mountains and rivers is even more beautiful. Gongzhong lychee is an excellent and delicious fruit here, not only in that era by people's love and welcome, but also in today, nearly a thousand years later, the world has changed vicissitudes, and people's love for lychee is also as light as in the past. With these beautiful gifts of nature, Su Shi, who was disappointed and degraded that day, was actually worth it, and among the several places that were degraded, Lingnan is undoubtedly a place that cannot be forgotten in his life.

Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's reforms, and later became the governor of Ruzhou. Zhezong was recalled, and he was appointed as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of Duanming Palace, and a scholar of the system.

Soon, because he offended Sima Guang and other old party members, he was expelled from the court, appointed as the governor of Hangzhou, and built the West Lake Su Causeway. Then he knew Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou, Yingzhou, Huizhou, and the end of the world in Qiongzhou. In the third year of Yuan Fu (1100), Huizong ascended the throne, he was pardoned and returned to the north, died of illness in Changzhou on the way, and pursued Wenzhong Gong.

Personal experience. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), Song Zhezong ascended the throne, Empress Dowager Gao took Zhezong's young age as the name, listened to the government in the court, Sima Guang was re-activated as the prime minister, and the new party headed by Wang Anshi was suppressed. Su Shi reverted to the court Fenglang Zhi Dengzhou (Penglai).

Four months later, he was called back to the court. In the morning and half moons, he is promoted to a living house. Three months later, he was promoted to the middle school.

Soon, he was promoted to the bachelor of Hanlin, the knowledge of the system, and the tribute of the Ministry of Rites.

When Su Shi saw that the emerging forces were desperately suppressing the figures of the Wang Anshi group and abolishing the new law, he thought that it was nothing more than a raccoon dog with the so-called "Wang Party", and once again proposed to the imperial court. He attacked the corruption exposed by the old party after it came to power, and as a result, he aroused strong opposition from conservative forces, and was falsely accused and framed. At this point, Su Shi could neither tolerate the new party nor forgive the old party, so he once again asked for an external transfer.

The reasons why Su Shi has been degraded are:

1. Wutai poetry case.

Since Su Shi entered the imperial court, he has been opposed to the new law led by Wang Anshi, which caused strong dissatisfaction with him from the law changers, and became a reason to attack him in the court and was demoted.

2. The document that was falsely drafted contains words that ridicule the Divine Sect.

After the death of the Empress Dowager Gao, the reformers seized the opportunity to become the dominant force in the court for a time, and the old faction was suppressed by the reformers, and Su Shi was also demoted again.

3. The new party in order to exterminate the old party (Yuanyu party).

The New Party carried out a large-scale "purge" in which all the Yuanyu Party members who had been degraded to other places were demoted further away according to the degraded places, with the aim of making them never have a bright future. Because of Su Shi's status in the old party, he was already demoted to Guangdong at that time, and he could only go to sea no matter how far he went, and he was demoted to Hainan.

If the first time he was demoted was because he disagreed with the new law and threw himself into the party struggle head-on, then the last two times he was completely helpless, passive, and involuntarily, and he was banished to the ends of the earth without holding any political opinions or doing any struggle.