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Nowadays, the breeding industry mainly includes three main bodies, namely shareholder breeding, one-stop feeding group companies, and its individual standardized breeding; Here in the three shareholders of the proportion of the whole breeding industry is particularly small, may be due to the growing cost of stockholders, and the competitiveness is weak, resulting in the current rural small ** is widely replaced, but China's breeding industry is very large, and small farms are constantly changing, so this kind of breeding model is not popular, but can not subside.
In addition to shareholder breeding, there is only a one-stop feeding group and individual standardized breeding. The one-stop breeding group company is what we call a large breeding group; In that case, why is it not easy to raise large groups to become the backbone? Mainly because of the current stage of the breeding group, mainly rely on the first subsidy to survive, but the internal structure of these group companies does have such and such problems, if China terminates the relevant subsidies, the competitiveness of these large groups is bound to plummet, which is why the breeding group can not become one of the reasons for the backbone of breeding.
For individual standardized breeding many small partners are likely not very mastery, the scale of this type of breeding model is not large, but the standardization and feeding management ability is high, environmental protection and food safety controllable new breeding model, this model, the rights and interests of farmers can be guaranteed, the cost of breeding can also be lower, this is at this stage of China is very advocated by an agricultural cooperative mode. According to professional research, in the future, this kind of individual standardized breeding will occupy more than 50% of the share of China's breeding industry, and become the backbone of the breeding industry.
Free-range households to systematization, we have mentioned the concept of "free-range households" before, this kind of breeding model is applicable to the sales market, compared with the breeding group and individual standardized breeding, it is obvious that it is not very professional, this old model is not only less competitive, and the cost is relatively high, so elimination is inevitable. Although many people say that free-range households have disappeared, in fact, we will find that the rural self-free-range households or exist, the current free-range households are constantly changing, some people ** analysis of free-range households will move towards the scale of business breeding, for this matter many people have shown different types of suggestions, but it is obvious to all that this kind of traditional free-range households are eliminated, but specialized farms, the scale of operation is likely to be not too large, but it has a strong competitiveness, one of the future changes, is to "free-range households" layman to systematization, In fact, it is a change from the old model.
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The prospect is relatively good, and it is very important to provide a lot of agricultural and sideline products through breeding in the future.
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The future development prospects of onion farming are still very good on the whole, and the impact is also very positive, individual standardized farming wants to become the main force of breeding, the main reason is to drive the later development of rural areas, and the impact on breeding is also very positive.
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1. Article 43 of the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Pollution from Large-scale Livestock and Poultry Breeding Regulations.
The specific scale standards of livestock and poultry farms and breeding communities shall be determined by the provincial people, and shall be reported to the competent departments of environmental protection and agriculture and animal husbandry for the record.
2. You can refer to the scale standards of livestock and poultry farms (communities) in Sichuan Province, as follows;
In accordance with the provisions of Article 43 of the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Pollution from Livestock and Poultry Breeding, the following standards are formulated:
1. Pig farms: perennial slaughter of 500 heads and above;
2. Beef cattle farms: 100 or more slaughtered all year round;
3. Dairy farms: perennial stock of 100 heads and above;
4. Sheep farms: 300 or more sheep farms are slaughtered all year round;
5. Laying hen farms: perennial inventory of 10,000 birds and above;
6. Broiler farms: perennial slaughter of 10,000 birds and above;
7. Meat duck farms: perennial slaughter of 30,000 birds and above;
8. Meat goose farms: perennial slaughter of 10,000 birds and above;
9. Rabbit farms: 400 or more female rabbits can be bred all year round.
Other livestock breeds raised in other livestock and poultry farms (communities) can be implemented according to the pig equivalent conversion method according to the production characteristics.
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<>Generally speaking, there is still room for the development of rural farming, and you need to combine the actual situation of your rural area to analyze the final result. Farming in rural areas is nothing more than livestock breeding and poultry breeding, and I am more optimistic about livestock breeding. Next, I will combine our cattle farmers and sheep farmers to analyze the development space of rural aquaculture.
The rural population density is not large, and the area is large, which is particularly suitable for the development of cattle breeding. In the past, farmers raised cattle purely to help with farming, but with the changes of the times, the era of "two cows raising one bar" has long passed. Despite this, the number of rural cattle farmers is not decreasing, but increasing.
In the past and now, rural cattle raising has the advantage of abundant resources.
In terms of pasture, there are natural grasslands in the countryside that can not only be grazing, but also harvested and processed in large quantities. In recent years, the continuous development of aquaculture, as well as the great potential of aquaculture, has led many farmers to start growing pastures or concentrates (corn, beans, oats, sorghum, etc.) on a large scale instead of crops in the field. In this way, raising cattle in rural areas will greatly reduce the cost of breeding and improve the efficiency of breeding.
The scale of livestock breeding in rural areas is not too large, while the rural areas are relatively spacious, and can be fully used to build a simple cowshed or sheep shed.
My family now raises multi-born sheep and small-tailed cold sheep, and the sheep house is transformed by using their own yard, so there is no problem in raising 30 or 50 sheep at will. There is a lot of free or cheap forage that can be used in rural areas, and as long as these opportunities can be seized to solve the problem of livestock forage**, then the biggest problem of the breeding industry will be solved. For example, all kinds of crop straw left after the autumn harvest, weeds in the field ditches, fallen leaves in the groves, etc., these are good forages for feeding livestock, for hard-working people, small-scale farming in rural areas basically does not need to spend money to buy grass, which is also a great advantage of rural development of aquaculture.
Livestock are raised in rural areas, and grazing is also available in some pastoral areas. Although we are not a pastoral area here, and the pastures are very average, fortunately, grazing has not yet begun. When the weather is good, the old people will rush to the back mountains to graze, which can save a lot of money, and the sheep are not easy to get sick.
In the past two years, the livestock has been high, which has also brought positive effects to rural farmers. **High, farmers can make more money accordingly, we develop breeding is to make money, if it is too low to make money, it means that there is not much room for development in this industry. And now the calves and lambs are very high, and the profit margin is not bad.
Final summary: the breeding industry has existed for many years since ancient times, and there is naturally room for development in rural aquaculture. As for whether you can make money, it depends on your breeding technology and actual breeding conditions, if the enclosure is free, the forage is free, and the technology is passed, the development space must be good.
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Major listed companies in the poultry breeding industry:At present, the relevant listed companies in the domestic poultry breeding industry include Wen's shares (300498) and Sunner Development.
002299), Xiantan shares (002746), Lihua shares (300761), Xiangjia shares (002982), Yisheng shares (002458), Minhe shares (002234), Xiaoming shares (300967), etc.
China's poultry inventory data, China's poultry slaughter data, etc.
The number of stocks and slaughters has grown steadily
Poultry refers to birds and animals that are raised in captivity, mainly for their meat, eggs and feathers, but also for other purposes. According to the different living environment, China's poultry can be divided into two categories: land poultry and waterfowl, of which land poultry include domestic chickens, turkeys, guinea fowl and pigeons; Waterfowl include ducks and geese, among others. <>
The poultry industry occupies an important position in China's aquaculture production and has become the main pillar industry of China's rural economy. From 2014 to 2019, the national poultry herd fluctuated around 6 billion, and in 2020, the national poultry production capacity increased significantly, and the poultry inventory increased by 100 million, a year-on-year increase. In 2021, China's poultry inventory will reach 100 million, which is basically the same as the same period last year.
In terms of slaughter, in recent years, China's poultry products have continued to improve, the efficiency of poultry breeding has improved, the scale of poultry breeding has continued to expand, and the number of poultry slaughtered has gradually increased. In 2021, the number of poultry slaughtered in the country will be 100 million, a year-on-year increase. <>
The output of poultry meat and eggs reached a new high
Poultry farming products mainly include all kinds of poultry meat and eggs. Among them, poultry meat is the main protein consumption of Chinese residents, and poultry meat has replaced beef as the second largest consumer meat in the world. In 2021, the national poultry meat output was 23.8 million tons, a year-on-year increase.
In the future, with the upgrading of the meat consumption structure of residents, the consumption of poultry meat will further increase. <>
In terms of poultry eggs, China's poultry egg industry has developed rapidly, and the output of poultry eggs has ranked first in the world for many years. In 2021, the national poultry egg output was 34.09 million tons, a year-on-year decline.
The above data refer to the Prospective Industry Research InstituteAnalysis report on the development prospects of China's livestock and poultry breeding industry** and business model
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In general, rural farming is possible in the future. There are two reasons for this.
First, rural breeding, pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese, and people's good life is closely related, this is thousands of years, dynasties and dynasties of breeding history, so far in the scientific development of today has not changed, rural breeding to provide market share is also about 7 percent, is a large number, it should be said that rural breeding is promising.
Second, with the migration of a large number of rural laborers to cities, nearly one billion people live in cities. Rural aquaculture provides market needs, far from satisfying the high-level development of the economy suitable for people's better life today, which once again proves that the future of rural aquaculture as long as you understand the breeding experience and technology, but must not be affected by foreign imports. Rural farming certainly has very good prospects.
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Personally, I think that the rural aquaculture industry has development prospects, but it needs to pay a lot of money, manpower and material resources, and it also needs to have enough patience.
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Personally, I think that for a rural entrepreneur, it is still a little difficult to make a fortune by breeding, but it is man-made, and individuals with strong abilities cannot be ruled out to succeed.
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