How to eat in the Ancients Gongyuan exam? What is the Gongyuan test?

The ancients generally recorded some cakes or brought their own food, because many times he needed to take the imperial examination in ancient times for two or three days, so they often had to solve their own food problems.

People have to eat when they take the Gongyuan exam, but many of them eat next to him, and some people bring their own dry food to eat.

In ancient times, if you took the exam in the Gongyuan, you might have to bake for three days and three nights, so you are allowed to bring rice, or there will be Yan Yi to deliver food.

It's all their own food, and they cook their own food, and they will give time to arrange it.

The ancients took the Gongyuan exam and ate, and they were all delivered by the protégés who served next to the Gongyuan.

The ancients should have had someone to bring them food to eat.

Taking the township examination as an example, before the start of the examination, each candidate can get an independent examination room in the Gongyuan Academy, called the "No. 1 House". Then the candidates carry baskets and carry their various daily necessities into the examination room. After the things were inspected, the gate of the temple was closed and did not open until three days later.

How to eat in the Ancients Gongyuan exam? It's all food that you bring in to eat, and you can't be provided by anyone.

Eat in the examination room, usually sent by family members, and sent in by special personnel after inspection.

I think there should be a special person to deliver food, after all, it is not allowed to go out, after all, the exam is relatively closed.

The ancients took exams, and they all brought their own dry food and cooked their own food in the Gongyuan.

If you want to take an exam in the Palace of the Ancients, of course, you have to bring your own dry food to eat, or you can provide food in the park.

Gongyuan: In the past, the examination of lifting people, one subject every three years, the official name was the township examination, also known as the second subject, and the examination was to lift people. Township examinations are held in all provincial capitals (autumn and August every year). The examination room of the township examination is called the Gongyuan.

Gongsheng: During the imperial examination era, those with excellent grades or qualifications among the prefecture, prefecture, and county students (Xiucai) were selected to be promoted to the Guozijian of the Beijing Division.

Reading books, called Gongsheng. It means to contribute to the emperor with talents (tribute, it's easy to understand). In the Ming Dynasty, there were Sui Gong, Xuan Gong, Engong and Fine Gong; In the Qing Dynasty, there were favors and tributes.

Vice-tribute, year-honor, you-gong and case-tribute. Qing Dynasty Gongsheng, also known as "Ming Jing."

The talent who has just entered the school is called epiphytes, and epiphytes are promoted to shengsheng.

If you are promoted to a tribute student (including a Gong student), you must pass the annual test and make up for it in turn. If you give birth to a tribute, there is a defeat and a fixed number of years, such as the Taiwan government in the early Qing Dynasty.

Learning is a tribute every year, Taiwan, Fengshan.

Zhuluo County School pays tribute every two years, Changhua.

At the beginning, it was a tribute for four years, and it was only at the end of Qianlong that it was changed to a tribute for two years. If the year of tribute, there is a major celebration or happy event in the imperial court, then the year's tribute is called Engong, and Engong has a privilege that the annual tribute does not have, that is, if there is no felony, the academic administration cannot petition to remove the name of the department. The tribute beam born on the right path is as dry as life, and there are three kinds of oak Qi: Bagong, Yougong, and Deputy Gong.

Bagong is selected every unitary, that is, once in 12 years, the preferred one is used by Xiaojing officials, and the second election is used for teaching. As for Yougong, it is a local instructor who promotes both character and learning, and the project is submitted to the school government and the governor for the examination, which is very rare. The deputy tribute is selected from the township test paper, 7a64e78988e69d8331333231613234 The person who chooses the excellent essay but is missing because of the full amount, or has a slight flaw in the excellent paper, is called the deputy tribute.

In addition to the five tributes on the right path, there are also quasi-tribute, digong, additional tribute, attached tribute, example tribute and other titles, all of which are derived from donations, depending on their status, and the names are different.

Gongyuan is a special noun for imperial examinations that appeared in the Tang Dynasty, also known as Gongshiyuan, Gongfu, and Gongchang. Because the Tang Dynasty's Ministry of Rites Tribute Courtyard was surrounded by thorns to prevent candidates from crossing over, the Tribute Courtyard also had the name of "Thorn Courtyard" and "Thorn Courtyard".

The Gongyuan is the examination room for the examination, that is, the place where the subject is opened. The meaning of tribute refers to the fact that people from all over the country come here to take the exam, just like paying tribute to the emperor. Generally speaking, each province sells the cavity to the Gongyuan.

There is a bright yuan built in the Gongyuan, which is used for the examination for the invigilator, inspection, etc., to prevent the cheating of the candidates and officials, and the thorns are placed all over the wall, so it is also called "thorns".

There is a row of numbered rooms in the Gongyuan, which is a place for the examination of cherry blossoms and the accommodation of the gods. Each row of numbered rooms is numbered by a certain character, and there are about more than 100 rooms, all facing a long alley in the south. The width of the lane is more than four feet, there is a gate at the mouth of the lane, a certain number is written on the wall of the frieze, and the number lamp and the water tank are placed side by side.

It is always an ancient imperial examination, and different dynasties have different examination subjects, such as the Qing Dynasty, which is criticized for the Bagu Wen.

This is based on the imperial examination, and it is considered to be the examiner's.

In ancient times, the college entrance examination was a tribute courtyard.

In ancient times, the examination hall of the college entrance examination was often called the Gongyuan, also known as the imperial examination system, in which the main examinations were carried out by the Gongyuan at all levels. Gongyuan is a kind of official examination room set up by the Ming and Qing dynasties to select scholars, which has been used for more than 600 years, and has held a total of 4,643 imperial examinations before and after.

The architectural style of Gongyuan follows the traditional architectural style of ancient China, and is full of culture and history. Candidates wait in the Gongyuan, are assigned seats according to the prescribed seats, and send them to the examiner for marking after completing the test papers. The Gongyuan represents the authority and fairness of the selection of talents, and the candidates hope to obtain excellent results through their efforts and performance in the Gongyuan, and achieve meritorious deeds and fame, so as to change their fate.

The main responsibility of the Gongyuan is to select talented people with a certain level of cultural literacy and the ability to govern, and it has become an important way for the bureaucracy. In the imperial examination, participants must be familiar with classic classics, classics and old history, mathematical knowledge, poems and songs, etc., and have writing and answering skills. Many people spend a long time studying hard in order to take the exam, and taking the exam itself becomes an honor and achievement, so the exam day often becomes a grand festival of the temple fair.

There are many differences between the ancient college entrance examination and the modern college entrance examination, but in order to select talented talents, the latter pays more attention to the evaluation and selection of comprehensive quality, while the former emphasizes cultural knowledge and test-taking ability.

The purpose of the ancient college entrance examination

In ancient times, the purpose of the college entrance examination was mainly to select talents with certain cultural literacy and talents, so that they could become an important part of the bureaucratic class. The implementation of the imperial examination system is closely related to the development of traditional scholar culture, which is based on Confucian culture, and believes that only those who can master cultural knowledge such as classics and subsets of classics and history can hold political official positions, manage the Minshan country and govern society.

The selection of talents through the imperial examination can not only make up for the problem of ineffective heredity in the bureaucratic system, but also be more conducive to maintaining national stability and promoting social development. At the same time, the college entrance examination has also become a key factor in the achievement of talents and social status, and for the majority of scholars, it is one of their ultimate goals in life to gain fame through the examination.

In ancient times, the purpose of the college entrance examination was to select the most talented talents, let them engage in political official positions, and through continuous accumulation and training, improve their political governance and social management capabilities, so as to maintain national rule and social development.

The Gongyuan is the examination room used in the imperial examination in ancient China, that is, the place where the scholars are opened, also known as the examination shed. The concession of the Gongyuan was first started in the Tang Dynasty. Why is the examination room in ancient China called "Gongyuan"?

In ancient times, all items given to the emperor were called tribute, but the "Tribute Academy" contributed talents. Therefore, the Gongyuan means to select talents through examinations to contribute to the emperor or the country. Beijing's Gongyuan was established in the thirteenth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1415), with five gates, called "Dragon Gate", which means that the carp jumps over the Dragon Gate.

There are horizontal plaques on the middle three doors, the middle title is "Tiankai Wenyun", the east title is "Ming Jing takes scholars", and the west title is "seeking talents for the country". There are mainly buildings such as Mingyuan Building, Gongtang, Jukui Pavilion and Huijing Hall along the middle road in the Gongyuan. On the east and west sides, there are more than 9,000 low-rise examination sheds called "No. 1 sheds".

There are also watchtowers built at the four corners of the Gongyuan. The Gongyuan in Beijing is not only the examination hall of the national Ming and Qing Dynasty examinations, but also the place of the Shuntianfu Township examination. The township test is held once every three years.

On the 9th, 12th and 15th of August of the lunar calendar, there will be three consecutive examinations, each of which lasts for three days, for a total of nine days. The national examination is also once every three years, in the spring, so it is called "spring examination", also called "spring examination", the examination time is also nine days, in the lunar calendar of February 9th, 12th, 15th consecutive three examinations, each time three days. The invigilation during the examination is very strict, and when the candidates enter the gate of the Tribute Academy, they must be strictly searched to prevent the candidates from hiding "entrainment" on their bodies.

The so-called "entrainment" refers to hiding the materials and answers related to the test. If there is entrainment, it will be sent to the Criminal Department for strict handling. When candidates enter the examination booth in the examination room, they must lock the door, which is called the "Locked Courtyard Tribute Test".

Because the temple is surrounded by thorns, it is also called "lock thorn tribute test". Each candidate has an examination booth, a charcoal fire, and a candle. After the test questions were issued, the drums sounded upstairs in Mingyuan, and the candidates pondered and meditated to start the eight-strand essay.

For example, in the seventh year of Tianshun in the Ming Dynasty (1463), on the first night of the spring examination, there was a serious fire in the examination room of the Gongyuan, and more than 90 candidates were burned to death by the Great Zen hand. Ming Yingzong was very sad, and gave each of the deceased a coffin, buried them outside the Chaoyang Gate, and set up a stone tablet of "the tomb of the world's talents", which was called a lifting mound. Due to repeated fires in the Gongyuan, it has been continuously rebuilt in successive dynasties.

For example, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the Gongyuan was renovated again, and when it was completed, the Qianlong Emperor also came to inspect it in person, and happily gave a poem, and the poem has the sentence "from now on not a thin scholar".