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The cost of the project is composed of: sub-project costs, measure project costs, other project costs, fees and taxes.
Significance of project cost:
1. The project cost refers to the total cost of the construction of a project, that is, the total one-time cost of the project to reproduce fixed assets in a planned manner, form the corresponding intangible assets and lay the bottom working capital.
2. After the investor selects a project, it is necessary to make decisions through project evaluation, and then carry out a series of investment management activities such as design bidding, project bidding, and completion acceptance.
3. All expenses paid in investment activities form fixed assets and intangible assets. All these expenses constitute the cost of the project. In this sense, the project cost is the project investment cost, and the construction project cost is the fixed asset investment of the construction project.
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The cost of the project includes: labor costs, materials (including engineering equipment), construction machinery and tools, enterprise management fees, profits, fees and taxes. Among them, labor costs, material costs, construction machinery and tool use costs, enterprise management fees and profits are included in part of the project costs, measure project costs and other project costs.
As a commodity, the cost of a construction project should be the same as other commodities, and should include the consumption costs of various living labor and materialized labor, as well as the social value created by the consumption of these costs. However, the cost of construction projects has its particularities.
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1. Direct engineering costs, that is, various expenses that constitute the engineering entity, including labor costs, material costs, construction machinery use costs, etc.
2. Indirect costs include project sewage charges, project quota determination fees, social security fees, enterprise management fees, etc.
3. Planned profit, that is, the profit planning of the relevant unit after the construction project.
4. Taxes, that is, the fees that need to be paid in the whole process of the construction project.
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1. Investment estimate.
It refers to the investment decision-making process, the construction unit or the consulting agency entrusted by the construction unit adopts a certain method to estimate all the costs incurred in the future of the construction project according to the existing information.
2. Design budget estimate.
It refers to the economic documents of all the costs required for the construction project from preparation to completion and delivery for production or use according to the preliminary design or expanded design drawings and descriptions, budget estimates, equipment and materials ** and other materials in the preliminary design stage, under the control of investment estimates.
3. Revise budget estimates.
In the technical design stage, with the modification and change of the construction scale, structural nature, equipment type, etc., the preliminary design budget estimate is also adjusted accordingly, that is, the revised budget estimate.
4. Construction drawing budget.
It refers to the economic document that calculates and determines the construction cost according to the budget quota and cost documents after the construction drawing design is completed and before the project starts.
5. Project settlement.
It refers to the contractor's liquidation documents for the completed project price to the construction unit in accordance with the contract.
6. Final accounts for completion.
The documents prepared by the construction unit to reflect the actual cost documents and investment effects of the construction project are an important part of the completion acceptance report, a comprehensive reflection of the economic effect of the capital construction project, and the basis for approving the value of new fixed assets and handling their delivery.
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The project cost refers to the total cost of the construction of a project, that is, the project is planned to carry out the reproduction of fixed assets, form the corresponding intangible assets and lay the bottom of the working capital.
The sum of the one-time costs, or the project cost, refers to the project, that is, the construction and installation project and the total construction project formed in the land market, equipment market, technical labor market and other trading activities for the completion of a project.
According to the different specialties involved, the engineering cost consulting industry can be divided into housing construction project cost consulting, municipal construction project cost consulting, highway construction project cost consulting, railway construction project cost consulting, urban transportation construction project cost consulting, etc.
According to the different stages of project construction, engineering construction consulting can be divided into early decision-making stage consultation, implementation stage consultation, settlement and review stage consultation, whole-process project cost consultation, project cost economic dispute identification and arbitration consultation.
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The project cost refers to the total cost of carrying out the construction of a project, and its core content is investment estimate, design estimate, revised budget estimate, construction drawing budget, project settlement, final account and so on.
In a broad sense, the project cost includes these contents: construction project cost (civil engineering and installation), highway engineering cost, water transportation engineering cost, railway engineering cost, water conservancy engineering cost, electric power engineering cost, communication branch and branch engineering cost, aerospace engineering cost, etc.
Composition of project cost:
1) Construction and installation costs;
2) Purchase of equipment and tools, appliances and production furniture;
3) Other costs of project construction;
4) Preparation fee;
5) Adjustment tax on investment in fixed assets;
6) The interest of the investment loan during the construction period, of which the construction cost includes direct costs, indirect costs, profits and taxes.
In addition, the main task of the project cost: according to the drawings, quotas and list specifications, calculate the direct costs (labor, materials and equipment, construction machinery and tools used), enterprise management fees, measures to dress up the base fee, fees, profits and taxes, etc.
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Composition of project cost:
1. According to the constituent elements: labor costs, materials (including engineering equipment) costs, construction machinery and tools use fees, enterprise management fees, profits, fees and value-added tax.
2. According to the formation of cost: sub-project cost, measure project cost, other project cost, regulation fee, value-added tax composition. Among them, the sub-project costs, measure project costs, and other project costs include labor costs, material costs, construction machinery and tool use fees, enterprise management fees, profits, and risk expenses within a certain range.
Sub-item project cost (comprehensive unit price of sub-item quantity of potato and plum).
The cost of the measure project refers to the cost of technology, life, safety, environmental protection and other aspects incurred before and during the construction of the construction project in order to complete the construction of the construction project.
The contents include: safe and civilized construction costs, night construction Zheng Shouqi increase fees, secondary handling costs, winter rainy period construction increase fees, completed projects and equipment protection fees, project positioning retest fees, special area construction increase fees, large machinery and equipment entry and exit and demolition fees, shouting scaffolding engineering costs, etc.
Other project fees include provisional amounts, provisional valuations, general contracting service fees, and daily work. Among them, the provisional valuation includes the provisional unit price of materials, the provisional unit price of engineering equipment, and the provisional unit price of professional engineering.
The fees include: social security premiums (including endowment insurance premiums, unemployment insurance premiums, and medical insurance premiums), housing provident fund, project sewage charges, and work-related injury insurance.
Tax refers to the value-added tax that should be included in the cost of construction and installation projects as stipulated in the national tax law.
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Answer: The difference between the cost and the price in the project cost including the rent is the first sign of the purchase and sale of goods, and the cost is the incidental cost incurred in the purchase and sale of goods. Price and cost from the meaning of the word itself, they are different, usually the price refers to the seller of certain goods in the transaction is a specific and publicly available number, while the cost is different, it describes the cost to complete a thing or achieve a certain goal, so the difference between the two is obvious.
The price refers to the amount paid for the purchase of goods or services, and the cost refers to the sum of the funds required to complete a project.
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It is mainly composed of four parts: direct engineering costs, indirect costs, planned profits, and taxes.
1. Direct engineering costs, that is, various expenses that constitute the engineering entity, including labor costs, credit and false material costs, construction machinery use costs, etc.
2. Indirect costs include project sewage charges, project quota determination fees, social security fees, and enterprise management fees.
Wait. 3. Planned profit, that is, the profit planning of the relevant unit after the construction project.
4. Taxes, that is, in the whole process of construction projects.
Fees to be paid.
Supplementary notes: 1. The construction cooperation fee refers to the professional subcontractor's request to the general contractor to provide scaffolding for it.
Costs incurred for vertical transportation and utilities, etc. The amount of the cost shall be jointly negotiated by both parties, borne by the professional subcontractor, and can be included in the cost of the professional subcontracting project.
2. The risk fee refers to the cost of the project exceeding the normal contracting cost due to the most important factors in the market such as labor, materials, and machinery during the construction contract period. This comprehensive unit price.
Risk factors were not considered. In order to effectively control the cost, the owner should submit the tender documents.
, the following information on risk factors is clarified:
1) The reserve price of the bidding bid (or the block price.
The calculation basis for labor and materials** is: the adjustment method for labor and materials in the price adjustment clause of the contract.
2) The bidding price (or blocking price) should consider the market fluctuation factors and include the corresponding risk coefficient. The risk coefficient depends on the contract duration of the project and the degree of market fluctuation, which can be determined to be within 3% and 5% of the project fraud.
3) The scope of frank belief included in the risk factor and the ** adjustment method beyond the range.
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The total cost of the project budget is made up of the following costs:
1. Generally speaking, the total cost of the capital construction project budget is composed of four parts: construction and installation costs, equipment and tools purchase costs, other construction costs, preparatory fees, and interest during the construction period.
2. Other expenses of project construction include construction land costs, other expenses related to project construction, and other expenses related to future production and operation.
3. The reserve fee includes the basic reserve fee and the spread reserve fee.
4. The cost items of construction and installation projects are divided into labor costs, material costs, construction machinery and equipment use fees, enterprise management fees, profits, fees and taxes according to the composition of the cost components.
Extended Appeal Materials
Definition and purpose of the feasibility study:
The feasibility study is to conduct scientific analysis and demonstration of the advancement, technical rationality and implementation feasibility of the project in the early stage of project investment, so as to provide a scientific basis for project decision-making.
Feasibility study is a comprehensive science that has gradually emerged and improved with the development of science and technology and economic management science. The so-called feasibility means that there are two possibilities of success and failure in doing anything. If successful, it is doable; If it doesn't work, it's not viable.
A feasibility study is an investigation of what is feasible and what is not feasible before taking action, that is, if it works, it is not feasible.
The feasibility study of capital construction is an important part of the preliminary work of capital construction and is also an important step in accordance with the capital construction procedures. Its purpose is to make the construction project decision correct and avoid or reduce the waste of investment caused by the wrong decision.
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Project cost refers to the sum of all expected or actual costs required to complete the construction of a project.
From the perspective of the owner (construction unit), the project cost refers to the construction cost of the project, that is, all the fixed asset investment expenses expected or actually paid for the construction of the first-line project, mainly including the purchase cost of equipment and tools, construction and installation costs, other construction costs, preparatory fees, interest during the construction period, and adjustment tax on the direction of fixed asset investment (currently suspended). The project cost is equal to the fixed asset investment of the construction project.
From the perspective of contracting, the project cost refers to the construction of a project, that is, the construction and installation project and the total construction project formed by bidding and bidding in the market, such as land, equipment, technical labor and contracting.
The composition of domestic construction project investment and project cost is as follows:
It can be divided into static investment and dynamic investment according to investment attributes
1) The static investment is composed of the basic preparation fee of the Qingji Belt in the construction and installation engineering cost, equipment cost, tool cost, other project construction costs and preparatory fee;
2) In addition to the contents of static investment, dynamic investment also includes loan interest during the construction period, investment direction adjustment tax, and price increase reserve fee.
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What are the costs included in the cost of <> project? How do you calculate it? The following is an introduction to the main content of the project cost including what costs are brought by Zhongda Consulting for reference.
Project cost items.
The project cost project of the bill of quantities is composed of the bill of quantities project fee, the construction measure project fee, the special fee and the tax.
1) Bill of Quantities project fee.
The bill of quantities project cost is compiled in the form of a full cost unit price, which is called the comprehensive unit price in Fujian Province, which includes the necessary costs for the completion of the travel sub-project, including labor costs, material costs, machinery costs, management fees, profits (including risk funds), etc. Among them, labor costs, material costs, and machinery costs refer to the market price of manpower, materials, and machine costs, and labor costs should also include the additional content of labor costs in the comprehensive base price. Management fee refers to the various expenses incurred in the enterprise and the construction site, and the content is the same as the comprehensive base price.
The profit (including risk money) shall be determined by the construction unit according to the project situation and market factors.
2) Project fee for construction measures.
The project fee of construction measures under the list pricing mode includes two types: the project fee of construction technical measures and the project fee of construction organization measures. The project fee for construction technical measures includes the fee for the use of scaffolding, the fee for the use of formwork, the fee for the use of vertical transportation machinery, the fee for the increase of overheight of the building, and the cost of entering and exiting the site and installation and dismantling of large machinery. The project cost of construction organization measures includes the cost of secondary handling of materials, the increase cost of long-distance construction, the increase cost of shortening the construction period, the increase cost of safe and civilized construction, the general contracting management fee and other expenses.
3) Special expenses.
The special expenses are the same as the expenses in the comprehensive base price, including social insurance premiums and project quota determination fees.
4) Taxes. The tax is the same as the comprehensive base price.
I have worked for nearly 10 years, and now I am a first-class constructor, let me talk about the difference between several majors, don't listen to the teachers in the school, many of what they say are theoretical and unrealistic. >>>More
Project Cost School Details:
The universities that offer engineering cost majors in the country include Yancheng Preschool Normal College, Beijing Industrial Vocational and Technical College, Beijing Jingbei Vocational and Technical College, Beijing Transportation Vocational and Technical College, Beijing Finance and Trade Vocational College, Beijing Vocational College of Science and Technology, Beijing Peili Vocational College, and Beijing Vocational College of Economics and Management >>>More
Yes. 1. Grade A has been engaged in engineering consulting business for no less than 5 years, and the corresponding consulting results of the professional service scope are not less than 5, and there is no bad record; Grade B has been engaged in engineering consulting business for no less than 3 years, and the corresponding consulting results of the service scope of the applied professional are not less than 5, and there is no bad record; There is no requirement for Class C. >>>More
The engineering cost major belongs to the management category. The engineering cost major cultivates professional knowledge of engineering cost valuation, bidding, contract management, cost accounting and construction project management, and has job skills in the professional field of engineering cost. >>>More
The first problem, mainly to see the requirements of the bidding documents, and then also need to have a certain applicable operation ability, can not see the wrong drawings, set the wrong quota, the calculation of the quantity of engineering needs to be very accurate, the timely update and grasp of various cost supporting documents is also very important, the use of software must also be mastered, so as to control the cost. >>>More