What is a pathological fracture? How is it treated?

Introduction: Because with the improvement of people's living standards, many people will ignore their physical problems when eating, drinking and having fun, so to a large extent, many people's health will be very poor. <>

Pathological fracture is mainly caused by the disease, usually manifested by cancer cell metastasis or bone erosion caused by fracture, and bone fiber dysplasia and osteoporosis may also lead to the appearance of pathological fractures, pathological fractures are not caused by trauma, the main cause is caused by disease, and mainly occurs in the elderly and women, if this happens is as long as a little force, fractures may occur. <>

First of all, if the patient finds that he has a pathological fracture, he must first go to the hospital to determine the cause of the fracture, because many pathological fractures are caused by the metastasis of cancer cells, if it is abnormal bone metabolism, it is necessary to carry out systemic metabolic diseases**, if it is caused by cancer or tumor, then it is necessary to treat the symptoms**, and at the same time, in the process of ** infection should also be controlled, the patient should also be active**Primary disease, and in** It is also necessary to deal with the fracture area that reflects each other. <>

Because this disease is still more dangerous, if you have congenital cartilage or bone disease, you must carry out **, because there is a certain genetic risk, and patients with this disease should not do strenuous exercise, if the elderly want to prevent pathological fractures, this requires them to do a good physical examination on time, so that they can be detected early, and at the same time, they should supplement more high-protein and high-vitamin foods in daily life, because balanced nutrition can also provide protection for the patient's body, to a certain extent, can prevent the occurrence of this disease.

This is a kind of fracture, this fracture will bring great harm to the body, it is pathological, in this case, we must cooperate with the doctor, listen to the doctor's advice, and carry out **.

Suffering from a relatively limited benign bone tumor, which can easily cause pathological fractures, at this time, benign tumor curettage bone grafting can be used**. If it is a benign tumor with a wide range of lesions, it can be filled with artificial bone or bone cement, and internal fixation is performed with titanium plate screws.

If it is due to primary or metastatic disease, surgery should be performed**.

I think pathological fracture is a very serious disease, and it is also a very painful disease, so I think if you want to **, you must go to a professional hospital for **, because this disease is very serious.

It is a bone type disease. It is performed surgically, so that the fracture can be cured.

Pathological fracture refers to the fracture caused by no external factors when the bone is displaced or the strength is reduced.

Pathologic fractures are primary metastatic diseases that cause bone lesions; Usually you must exercise more, do not smoke, do not drink, eat lightly, do not stay up late, and be sure to cooperate with the doctor actively**.

Pathological fracture refers to the fracture caused by local bone lesions or the reduction of the strength of the whole body bone, without the action of external force or under the action of slight external force; It is necessary to perform according to the fracture**, usually osteotomy or radiation**.

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In my recent life, I got the disease of pathological fracture, after a period of time, I know how this disease should be, and now, I want to share these methods with you.

1.First: In the case of pathological fracture, the method of reduction can be used

It is to restore the broken end of the fracture that has been displaced after the fracture to normal or close to the original anatomical relationship to restore the scaffold function of the bone. Reduction methods include closed reduction and surgical reduction.

2.Second: In the case of pathological fracture, the method of fixation can be used:

After the fracture is reduced, it is easy to re-shift due to instability, so it is necessary to use different methods to fix it in a satisfactory position and allow it to heal gradually. Commonly used fixation methods include: small splints, plaster bandages, external fixation brackets, traction brake fixation, etc., and these fixation methods are called external fixation.

If it is fixed by surgical incision with a steel plate, steel needle, intramedullary needle, screw, etc., it is called internal fixation.

3.Third: In the case of pathological fracture, you can adopt the method of functional exercise

Through the muscle contraction of the injured limb, the blood beam plexus circulation of the tissues around the fracture is increased, the fracture healing is promoted, the muscle atrophy is prevented, and the function of the injured limb can be restored to the normal state before the fracture as soon as possible through active or passive activity of the unfixed joint.

Precautions. In addition, in the usual **, you can eat more calcium-supplementing drugs, or some calcium-supplementing foods, such as: milk, chicken, beef, pork bone broth and other foods, which can be conducive to the recovery of the body.

Introduction: In people's daily life, there will always be a variety of diseases around people, there are many kinds of these diseases, but each of them will always have some impact on people's bodies, and even life safety. With the progress of science and technology in the field of global medicine, many incurable diseases have been effective, but there are still many terminal diseases that have not been well controlled, today I will take you to understand a fracture disease, this fracture is not caused by external impact, but because of some diseases in the body, his name is also called pathological fracture.

1. Introduction to pathological fractures.

Pathological fractures are mostly caused by some tumor in the bone. Hyperostosis or malnutrition in the elderly may also lead to systemic osteoporosis, which may eventually cause pathological fractures, in addition, endocrine disorders may lead to a large amount of calcium deficiency in the bones, resulting in the accumulation of many bone cells, but sometimes there will be new horrors, but can not form those normal bone tissue, so it is very prone to pathological fractures. <>

2. Symptoms. Pathologic fracture is a very serious fracture disease that can cause severe shock and trauma, and even cause massive bleeding or damage to some vital organs. This condition can also cause many complications, such as fat embolism syndrome, which can lead to obstruction of the body's respiratory function and pose a very serious threat to people's lives.

In addition, it may also cause damage to the vital tissues of the human body, causing damage to the human body to varying degrees. <>

3. Method.

There are many methods, the first thing that must be done is to clarify what is caused by **, if it is caused by some tumors, then tumor removal surgery should be performed. At the time of surgery, it is necessary to determine whether the tumor is benign or malignant, so that different surgeries can be performed. In addition, if it is caused by underdeveloped bones, then there should be **other** regimen**, in short, each case will have a different **regimen**.

It is because of some diseases that cause fractures, and there are generally some breast cancers, lung cancers, thyroid cancers and metastatic bone tumors. Fruit giant cell tumor, osteosarcoma and other symptoms.

It refers to the fracture that occurs on the basis of tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, tumor and osteoporosis, and then encounters slight violence or spontaneous fracture, shock, soft tissue injury, hemorrhage, and fracture.

It refers to the dislocation of the fracture, or it may refer to the case of osteoporosis, or it is a medical theoretical structure, and there may be pain, and there will also be ecchymosis, and it will also be swollen, and there will also be a tingling sensation, and there will also be a hematoma.

When bone lesions occur (such as osteomyelitis, bone tumors, bone tuberculosis, senile degenerative lesions), fractures occur by external force, which is called pathological fractures, and multiple pathological fractures can also occur due to changes in bone structure throughout the body.

Key points of treatment: (1) Primary disease: The disease that leads to the pathological fracture is the key.

Pathological fractures that require surgical management, such as acute and chronic suppurative osteomyelitis, must be incision and drainage, scraping of dead bones, and immobilization with a plaster cast before the combined pathological fracture can heal. When benign bone tumor is complicated by pathogenic fracture, tumor curettage, bone grafting, and fixation are often required.

2) Stable external fixation: Pathological fractures heal slowly and difficult to heal compared with traumatic fractures, or even do not heal, so external fixation is required to be strong and reliable. It is usually immobilized with a plaster cast rather than a splint.

3) Treatment of pathological fractures caused by malignant bone tumors: pathological fractures caused by primary malignant tumors mostly require amputation. Segmental resection and replantation may be considered if the lesion is in the upper extremity and is localized.

Pathological fractures of metastatic tumors should not be surgical, but appropriate external fixation should be given to alleviate the pain of the patient.

Answer] :d cumulative strain injury is a fatigue fracture caused by a constant stress in one part of the bone over a long period of time.

Chinese name: pathological fracture.

English name: pathological fracture Definition: Fracture caused by bone lesions such as osteomyelitis, bone tuberculosis, bone tumor, etc.

Pathological fracture osteoporosis, various malnutrition and endocrine factors can cause generalized osteoporosis, which is manifested as atrophy and thinning of the bone cortex, and thinning and decreasing the number of trabeculae. It mainly affects the vertebrae, femoral neck, metacarpal bones, etc. Compression fractures of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae are more common in the elderly, especially in postmenopausal elderly women, and fractures of the femoral neck, upper end of the humerus and lower end of the radius.

Limb paralysis, long-term immobilization or long-term bed rest can cause local disuse osteoporosis and cause pathological fractures. Endocrine disorders: Hyperparathyroidism caused by parathyroid adenomas or hyperplasia, which can lead to decalcification of bone and accumulation of large number of osteoclasts, with trabecular bone replaced by fibrous tissue. At this time, although new bone is formed, only slender braided bone or non-calcified osteoid tissue can be formed, and multiple pathological fractures are very likely to occur.

There are many types of bone development disorders, which belong to this type of congenital bone disease and can cause pathological fractures. For example, congenital osteogenesis imperfecta, which is an autosomal dominant genetic disease, occurs in the fetus or childhood, due to congenital mesenchymal development defects, it is not easy to differentiate into osteoblasts, and at the same time, osteoblasts synthesize bone matrix medium collagen fiber disorder, so the cortex of long bones is very thin, thin and brittle, and it is very prone to multiple pathological fractures, so it is also called fragile bone syndrome. However, the newly formed callus after fracture is cartilaginous or fibrous, and it is difficult to ossify.

In pathological fractures, the original lesion of the bone often slows the healing of the fracture and even has little to no repair response. It also often alters or complicates the histologic image of the original lesion.

Hope it helps, hehe!

Metastatic or primary tumors are the most common cause of pathologic fractures.

As the name suggests, a pathological fracture is a fracture that occurs on the basis of certain diseases. The primary diseases with the highest incidence are tuberculosis, tumors and osteoporosis. It is different from simple traumatic fractures, in which the bones of pathological fractures are eroded, destroyed, and hollowed out by certain diseases in advance, and then encounter a slight external force, or even no external force, it can spontaneously fracture due to its own gravity.

Therefore, orthopedic experts have repeatedly emphasized: the technique of orthopedic examination must be gentle, and do not make it worse for patients with bone disease - pathological fractures with serious consequences.

A fracture is a complete piece of bone with one broken into two.

Pathological fractures are fractures caused by abnormal bone quality and external force.

In contrast to ordinary fractures, pathological fractures occur on the basis of abnormalities in your bone quality, such as bone thinning, bone destruction (tumors, tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, etc.), fractures that occur under minor trauma or no external force at all.