What is the planting method of black plum potted plants?

1. Plum blossoms are divided into three germlines according to the type of prune, namely true plum germline, apricot plum germline, and plum plum.

Germline. Below, it is mainly divided into five categories according to the posture of branches.

The first category is called straight-branched plums. Branches straight up or obliquely. This is the oldest and most luxuriant category in the plum family, and it is divided into 9 kinds of plum and palace powder.

The second group is called weeping plums. The branches are naturally drooping or obliquely drooping, and there are 5 types such as pink flower weeping branches.

The third category is called Dragon Tour.

Plums. The branches are naturally twisted like Longyou, only 1 type (Longyou plum) 1 type (jade butterfly.

Longyou type). <

The fourth category is called apricot plum. It is a hybridization between the seeds of plum and apricot (mountain apricot), and Fan Chengda of the Song Dynasty is in the "Plum Spectrum".

For the first time, it was recorded that the flowers, leaves, and branches were among the apricots, and the 'apricot and plum' were not fragrant or slightly fragrant (not plum-scented), and the receptacles were swollen. There are single-petaled apricot and plum type and post-spring type.

The fifth category is the cherry plum plum class, which is the purple leaf plum.

Artificial hybrids with Gong Pink Plum, purple-leaved safflower, double-petaled large flowers, cold-resistant.

2.According to the growth state, it is divided into wild plum trees.

wild plum) and domestic plum;

3.According to the use, it can be divided into edible plum and ornamental plum;

4.According to the morphological characteristics of the branches, it can be divided into straight branch plum, weeping plum and Longyou plum.

Bonsai. What do you need to pay attention to?

1. Choose a pot, we can choose a pot with a diameter of about 22-26, and the basin is best to choose a breathable and convenient watering basin!

2. Soil selection: use fertile soil, the best kind of rotten leaves and coarse sand, and you can add a little bone meal.

3. Location: Ume is very beautiful as a bonsai, and we can put it in the living room, living room, etc

Fertilization: 1. It is best to choose special fertilizer for plum blossoms for potted black plums, which can be compound fertilizer, organic fertilizer, flower fertilizer, etc.!

2. Wumei is not allowed too much fertilizer, and can be fertilized 1-3 times for a long time during the growth of new shoots, and can control fertilizer and water around late June, promote flower bud differentiation, and add some fertilizer in autumn! Fertilization can be done in moderation in winter!

Pruning: In the germination heart, branches, need to be pruned frequently, thin the dense branches, cut off the weak branches, prune and then prune in the bud direction: you can achieve a beautiful and natural appearance!

Fifth, the maintenance should pay attention to: black plum likes temperature, in a humid and sunny environment can promote growth, black plum is more resistant to drought and cold, drought tolerance, most afraid of stagnant water, waterlogging is easy to rot root system!

The above is personal planting experience, if there are shortcomings, please advise!

Black plum prefers to grow in a warm environment, and the best time to grow it is in spring. Supplement a small amount of water and nutrients after planting, and apply more fertilizer before flowering.

Use purple sand clay pots or glazed clay pots, not too shallow, with loose, permeable, humus-rich soil, after planting, usually keep the pot soil moist, black plum is more resistant to diseases and pests, usually do not need to spray.

1.The black plum stump bonsai can be pruned all year round, and the long branches and over-dense branches that hinder the shape can be cut off at any time, so that the stump can maintain a beautiful shape, and the branches and leaves are sparse and dense, ventilated and transparent, and the occurrence of pests and diseases can be reduced.

2.Fertilization: Wumei bonsai can be sealed and fermented with cake fertilizer and kitchen waste in the tank, and then diluted with 4 5 times of water with the upper layer of fertilizer water.

It is a kind of plant, and it should be applied only when 1% sulfur * ferrous iron is added to the fertilizer water; Spray 1 2 concentrations of *hormone when germination; Spray 1 time before and after flowering, phosphorus * potassium dihydrochloride, etc.

3.Be careful not to make the potting soil too wet or too dry. Water once in the morning and once in the evening. In order to shorten the branches and leaves and make the shape more beautiful, the water can be appropriately controlled during the spring and summer growth periods.

1. Choosing a pot Wumei should use purple sand pottery pot Ming Qiqing or glazed pottery pot, generally not too shallow, oblique dry type, curved dry type mostly with medium and deep manger basin or round basin, square basin, hexagonal basin, etc.; The cliff type mostly uses a thousand barrel basins.

2. Soil Wumei does not have high requirements for soil, but it is better to use loose, permeable and humus-rich loam. Potted plants are often used as culture soil mixed with 30 40% chaff ash after frozen crisp.

3. Planting Ume should be planted in November and December, and it can also be planted after flowering. Generally, it should be planted obliquely, which is convenient for modeling and taking advantage. Plastic pruning can be carried out before planting. Base fertilizer can be placed on the bottom of the pot when potting.

4. Watering Keep the potting soil moist at all times. Do not irritate the land and do not water, to prevent water accumulation in the pot. 5 June.

That is, the flower bud differentiation formation period. It is necessary to "withhold water", let the potting soil dry until the old leaves are slightly rolled, and then water when the new shoots shrink. This is repeated several times to destroy the new shoot growth point and stop elongation to increase the development of flower buds, after which normal watering is resumed.

First, the choice of flower pots.

Try to choose pots that are two centimeters larger than the diameter of ebony for planting, which can provide plenty of space for ebony to grow in the future. On the texture of the flower pot, you can choose a purple clay pot or a terracotta pot with good air permeability. This kind of basin has strong air permeability and good water absorption, which is conducive to its growth.

2. Substrate selection.

Ebony is suitable for growing in soil with good air permeability and strong drainage. When mixing soil, garden soil, rotten leaf soil, and small stones can be mixed and planted in a ratio of four to three to one. If the soil is poor, you can add some organic fertilizer. If you are too poor, you may not grow well.

3. Water management.

When planting black plums, adhere to the principle of drying them thoroughly before watering. Try to keep the soil in the pot dry. After the black plum is planted in a new pot, it can be watered again, and the water needs to be controlled after the roots have grown.

Fonts need a lot of sunlight in the process of growing up. The ebony that has just been transplanted into a new pot cannot be directly exposed to the sun, and can be used to bask in some weak light in the morning and evening. You can take it out after taking it, and protect yourself from the sun in summer or when the temperature is too high.

1. Select the soil.

When cultivating black plums, it is necessary to choose the right soil. It is suitable to grow in the soil with rich trace element content and good drainage, so it is best to use sandy loam or humus soil with rich organic matter content and good drainage when planting black plum, and the soil needs to be renovated before planting to improve the air permeability of the soil.

2. Provide moisture.

The need for water is greater during the growth process, so it is necessary to provide proper water for the plants and keep the soil moist when maintaining the soil when maintaining the black plum rising land. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the watering method when providing water for the black plum, and it is best to directly water the water in the soil and soak the entire soil.

3. Supplement nutrients.

Wumei is suitable for growing in a more fertile environment, so it is also necessary to provide the right amount of nutrients for the plant when maintaining the black plum, so that the plant grows more vigorously.

4. Trim properly.

In the process of growing, the black plum will grow some nutrient but useless branches, so when maintaining the black plum, you need to use scissors to cut these branches to help the plant save nutrients. At the same time, it is necessary to disinfect the plant wound after pruning to help the plant wound heal as soon as possible and make the plant grow better.

1. Planting method, potted plum blossoms are mainly grafted and cultivated, and cutting and budding are commonly used. Anvil with hairy peaches, mountain peaches or apricots. The old dry bark of the apricot tree is red, and the red plum is grafted, and the color of the flower bark is coordinated.

2. Cutting, cutting and jointing more one- or two-year-old rootstocks, at the end of March (in the cold room) or early April (in the open field), 3-5 cm from the ground to cut off the upper part of the rootstock. The scion is an annual sturdy shoot, cut 5-6 cm long, leaving at least 3 buds. The outer sides of the next bud are cut diagonally downward into a duck's beak.

Make a 3 cm long joint on the side of the rootstock. The scion is inserted into the rootstock cut so that the two form a close bond, and then tied with a plastic film tape. Or glue it tightly with polyester tape.

Finally, the scion is covered with a small plastic bag, and the mouth of the bag is tied below the joint, which can be checked through the film frequently. When they are alive, the restraints are removed.

3. Bud grafting, bud grafting is carried out in August and September, and the "D" shape grafting method is generally used. First, make a horizontal cut at 1 cm above the scion bud, and then flatten it from 1 cm below the bud to the front and bottom, and gently peel off the wood inside the cortex of the cut bud (in recent years, there are slightly woody buds). The rootstock is cut horizontally at 5 cm from the soil surface, and then cut down from the incision ** to form a "D" shape, and then gently peel off the cortex, and insert the prepared scion into the cortex of the "D" mouth.

The bud should be sticky, the upper end is tightly combined with the upper end of the rootstock "Ding" mouth, and finally tied with plastic film strips or polyester tape. After a week, the survival status is checked, and if the petiole falls when touched, and the bud point is green and full, it means that it is alive. In the spring of the following year, the top of the rootstock will be cut off from the interface up to 5-6 cm, and the scion will germinate quickly.

4. The preparation of potting soil is mixed with 1 3 grain bran ash and 2 3 river mud, mixed with human feces and urine, exposed to the sun, and sieved for later use. The bottom of the pot is cushioned with tiles and stones to facilitate drainage, and then the coarser grain soil is loaded, and then plum piles are planted, and the roots are compacted by burying the soil.

5. Watering time, not watering when potting; 3 watering once after 4 days; 7 Watering once a day after 10 days; After survival, water 1 2 times a day between 5 and 2 months. The soil should not be too wet, and water should not burst. 6. Fertilization, plum blossoms do not like big fertilizer, when the new shoots grow to about 5 cm, you can apply 1 thin broken bone sesame sauce fertilizer water to promote the growth of strong branches.

When putting leaves, fertilizer and water should be sufficient, and thin liquid fertilizer should be applied once a month to promote the flourishing of branches and leaves. When the branches grow to 20-25 cm, fertilizer and water should be controlled. Top dressing was applied twice in late summer and early autumn to promote flower bud differentiation.

Attention should be paid to timely watering and loosening of the soil after each fertilization to keep the potting soil loose and conducive to root development.

7. Temperature, light, plum blossoms like a sunny and well-ventilated environment, not resistant to long-term shade. Only by giving enough light to obtain the conditions for photosynthesis can we obtain sufficient nutrition, so that they can grow vigorously and produce bright flowers that are both numerous and large.

1. Planting plum blossoms in pots, it is best to choose purple sand or tile pots, which are more ventilated and breathable, and the size should be suitable for the height of the plum blossoms and the size of the roots, 2. Plum blossoms are planted with good air permeability and fertile soil.

3. Do not water the plum blossoms that have just been potted, put them for 2 or 3 days and then water, 4. Plum blossoms are more drought-tolerant plants, that is, do not be too diligent, usually once a week, once every two days in summer, pay special attention not to accumulate water, especially in summer rainstorms, water in the pot, dump in time.

5. Plum blossoms need fertilizer and water in the growth process, but plum blossoms do not like big fertilizer, fertilizer water should be diluted and used, in the growing season, spring and autumn, apply a thin fertilizer every 10 days.

6. The potted plum blossoms should be changed once in about two years, mainly to replace the soil, replace the fertile and loose soil, if the plum blossoms grow up, but also replace the larger pots, after each flowering, they must be pruned in time, control the height, prune the excess branches, keep the plant beautiful, and promote its more flowering.

1. Potting soil. To plant plum in a pot, you need to use a more beautiful and breathable pot, so it is recommended that you use a clay pot. It is necessary to use flower soil with a high nutrient content.

Specifically, one part of the bran ash and two parts of river mud can be prepared and mixed together evenly to serve as its flower soil.

2. Watering. It is not afraid of dryness, but it is afraid of waterlogging. Therefore, when maintaining it, you can water it less, as long as you ensure that its soil does not dry out.

On rainy days, you can let it rain a little, but be careful not to let it be rained for a long time, otherwise it may have growth problems.

3. Fertilization. In the spring, when it needs to grow branches and leaves, it should be fertilized with a leaf fertilizer to provide it with nutrients. In May and June, you can apply more phosphorus and potassium flower fertilizer to it once a month to promote the differentiation of flower buds.

In autumn, you can apply liquid fertilizer once to promote the growth of its flower buds and help it flower.

4. Illumination. It should be placed in a well-lit place to allow it to grow better. When it differentiates flower buds, the light must be sufficient, otherwise it is likely to reduce the number of flower buds it differentiates.