How to raise potted plum blossoms, how to potted plum blossoms

Plum cultivation methods.

1. Soil for breeding.

In the plum blossom breeding methods and precautions, first of all, I teach you how to choose the right soil, plum blossom maintenance to use loose soil, good drainage, nutrient sufficient soil for maintenance. You can use humus soil, pastoral soil, river sand soil and a small amount of organic fertilizer mixture, or you can directly use nutrient soil for maintenance, which can meet the growth of plum blossoms.

2. Plenty of light.

In addition, the growth of plum blossoms is also inseparable from sufficient light conditions, and the plants need to be placed in a place with better lighting for maintenance, so as to ensure that they receive light for about 6 hours a day. However, the light in summer is too strong, and we need to take corresponding shading measures at this time, so that it is in a semi-shady environment to avoid direct sunlight causing damage to plum blossoms.

3. Fertilizer and water points.

The maintenance of plum blossoms is inseparable from reasonable watering and fertilization, the watering point of plum blossoms is to see dry and wet, watering according to the dryness and humidity of the soil, keep the soil in a slightly moist state, should not be too wet. The fertilization of plum blossoms is to apply more thin fertilizer, choose a thin liquid fertilizer and apply a small amount of it, and avoid too much fertilizer and too concentrated.

4. Reasonable pruning.

The maintenance of plum blossoms is inseparable from reasonable pruning, proper pruning can effectively promote the growth and flowering of plum blossoms, plum pruning is mainly for plant stunting, growth, diseased branches and leaves and residual flowers after the end of the flowering period. Timely pruning can reduce the loss of nutrients, ensure the abundance of nutrients, and pay attention to disinfection after the completion of construction to avoid infection of plants.

1) Variety selection. Potted plants should be selected large red plum, green calyx plum, Taige plum, Zhaoshui plum, Longyou plum, etc.

2) Planting method. Seedlings can be used garden soil, coarse sand each 1 2 culture soil; The adult plants were replaced with 4 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of humus soil, and 4 parts of coarse sand. Usually when the new leaves are not opened, take the original mound and plant it in a clay pot with a diameter of 20 to 25 cm.

Before planting, 3 5 cm thick coarse sand or charcoal chips are used as a drainage layer on the bottom mat of the pot, and a small amount of culture soil is filled on it, and then the plants are put into the pot**, and compacted while filling the soil (pay attention to making the root system tightly bound to the soil). After planting, water thoroughly and put it in a ventilated and light place. Potted plum blossoms should be placed in a sunny and ventilated place for maintenance, if placed in a shady place, the growth is poor, the flowers are few and the color is light.

If the leaves are found to be yellowing due to iron deficiency during the growing season, they can be combined with watering to water the ferrous sulfate solution.

Generally, the pot is changed every 1 2 years. The repotting time should be carried out after pruning in early spring. Add new culture soil when repotting to replenish nutrients.

1. Potted plum blossoms are often potted with a diameter of 20-25 cm. After the potted flowers are replaced, the plum pile is removed on a sunny day, the soil is removed, the long roots, dead roots, and rotten roots are cut off, and the 1-year-old branches that have bloomed are cut short and leave 2-3 bud points at the base.

2. Plum blossom potted plants can be mixed with fertile garden soil, humus soil and coarse sand, plus a small amount of bone meal.

3. Plum blossoms are made into bonsai and embellished in the living room and living room, which is more simple and elegant. Plum blossoms are also a good material for cut flowers in early spring. Cut the plum blossom branch and insert it into the ancient bottle, the fragrance hits people, the fragrance is full of the room, and it is also a very elegant decoration.

The plum tree is beautiful, the varieties are numerous, the fragrance is fragrant, from the plant or the solitary plant in the courtyard, the scenery is natural and pleasant, full of poetry and picturesqueness.

4. Spring is the growth period of plum blossoms, and the principle of watering should be done "when it is dry" and "when it is watered". In the middle of summer, the potting soil remains slightly dry. Autumn potting soil keeps the soil moist and ensures sufficient moisture, otherwise it will cause leaf litter.

In winter, the potting soil needs to be kept moist and watered thoroughly, but remember that there should be no stagnant water at any time, and it is best to water the oak at noon on a sunny day to ensure that there is enough light. In winter, the room temperature of potted plants is kept between 8-10 degrees Celsius, which helps the plants to prolong their flowering period.

5. Plum fertilizer for potted cultivation is mainly compound fertilizer (or organic fertilizer, flower fertilizer, rotting cake fertilizer is OK), plum blossom fertilizer is not much, fertilization 1-2 times during the growth period of new shoots, and fertilizer water is controlled in late June to promote flower bud differentiation. When flower buds are formed in autumn, apply a thin fertilizer. Plum blossoms planted in the family yard are furrowed and fertilized in winter.

6. Plum blossoms are very easy to sprout branches, and they need to be pruned frequently to remove dense branches and weak branches. When pruning, choose the direction of the cut bud to achieve a beautiful tree shape.

7. The common disease of plum blossom is powdery mildew, which is diluted with 70% manganese-zinc wettable powder 1:600 times for spraying at the beginning of the disease. The main insect pests are aphids and beetles, and aphids are treated with 40% oxidized dimethoate EC according to 1:

1000 times diluted solution for prevention and spraying, and 80% dichlorvos emulsifiable concentrate was injected into the harmful tree holes for killing.

8. Plum blossoms prefer a warm, slightly moist and sunny growing environment. It is more cold-tolerant, drought-tolerant, and most afraid of waterlogging. The suitable temperature for growth is between 8-20 degrees Celsius, and it can withstand low temperatures of -10 degrees Celsius in winter. In summer, when the room temperature is above 30 degrees Celsius, it is easy to lose green leaves.

Potted plum blossoms should be placed in a ventilated sunny place to maintain, too dense or environmental shade, so that the plant is tall and weak, and the flower buds are full and thick in the sun in winter, the flower color is gorgeous, and the posture is beautiful. If the shape of the tree is controlled to promote early flowering of young trees, it is necessary to prune and shape them in a timely manner.

The flower buds of plum blossoms are formed on the new branches of the year, generally when the seedlings grow to 25-30 cm, cut off the top, leave the top 3-5 branches as the main branch after germination, when the branches grow to about 20 cm, topping, in order to facilitate the flower buds to be full.

In the following year, leave 2-3 buds at the base after flowering and re-prune, pay attention to the direction of the cut buds, and select the outward bud and the inward bud. After germination, cut off cross branches, over-dense branches, and overlapping branches. Because of the straight, there is no posture, there is no scene, and there is no state when it is dense, and it should be pruned according to the principle of "sparse, sloppy, and curved" without being pretentious.

Potted plum blossoms should be pruned every 1-2 years after early spring flowering for repotting and soil change. If the potted plum blossoms bloom in the Spring Festival, put them outdoors after the leaves fall in winter, and move them into the greenhouse after New Year's Day, keep the room temperature at 8-12, sprinkle water on the branches every day, and keep the potting soil moist, so that the buds are colored, and the temperature is increased to 1 5-20, then the Spring Festival can bloom.