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If we want to get rid of the smell, we can use the peels of fruits, such as orange peels, lemon peels, etc., these peels are fragrant, don't throw them directly into your fermentation vat, it is difficult to remove the smell, because it has a very strong smell inside, and we want to take out some of the liquid when we want to water the flowers.
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You can add some enzymes or add some citrus peel when making it, which can reduce the smell and also reduce the degree of fermentation.
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Enzymes or citrus peels can be added during the production process, or aerobic fermentation can be used to reduce the odor.
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Answer: If you want to reduce the smell when making cake fertilizer, you can add enzymes or citrus peels during the preparation process, or use aerobic fermentation. Specific method: Prepare peanut cake, molasses, water, leavening culture, of which molasses:
Peanut cake: water = 1:3:
10-15, each package of starter can be used to ferment 250-500kg peanut cake, during the fermentation process, fill air or stir, about 15-20 days to complete the fermentation.
1. What should I do if the cake and fertilizer water are very smelly?
1. It is normal for cake fertilizer to smell with water, because cake fertilizer water is generally oxygen-free, and composting and fermentation belong to aerobic making, so the smell is relatively small.
2. If you want to reduce the odor when making cake fertilizer water, you can add enzymes or citrus peels during the production process, or take aerobic fermentation.
3. Taking peanut cake as an example, the fermentation method is as follows: prepare peanut cake, molasses, water, and starter culture, of which molasses: peanut cake:
Water = 1:3:10-15 (If it is outdoor fermentation, the amount of water added needs to be increased appropriately, generally molasses:
Peanut cake: water = 1:3:
15) Each package of starter culture can be used to ferment 250-500kg peanut cake. During the fermentation process, there is no need for mulching, and it can be filled with air or stirred, and the fermentation can be completed in about 15-20 days.
Second, the method of rapid fermentation of cake fertilizer
1. Method 1.
1) Break the dry cake, spray about 10-20% warm water while stirring, mix evenly, make piles, and then cover the straw curtain to heat up and ferment.
2) When the temperature of the material pile exceeds 40 °C, turn over the pile once and cool down (the temperature of the material pile should be 25-37 °C, not more than 50 °C).
3) The fermentation time is about 5-7 days.
2. Method 2.
1) Break the dry cake, then mix it with human and animal manure, broken straw and other materials, and sprinkle water while stirring.
2) After mixing evenly, make a pile. When the temperature of the material pile exceeds 40 °C, turn the pile once to cool down.
3) The fermentation time is about 5-7 days.
3. Method 3.
1) Break the dry cake, then mix it with human and animal manure, broken straw and other materials, and sprinkle water while stirring. During the mixing process, 10% calcium phosphate and 5% nitrogen fertilizer are added, or 1% salt solution gypsum powder is added as a catalyst.
2) The pH of the material is controlled between, if the pH is uncomfortable, it can be adjusted with superphosphate solution (used when the pH is too high) or lime water (used when the pH is too low).
3) The fermentation time is about 5-10 days.
4. Method 4.
Choose any one of the above three methods to ferment the material, and then load the material into a mud pit or cement tank for fermentation. The fermentation time is about 3-5 days.
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Sesame dregs, the basic material I chose is sesame dregs, and other cake fertilizers are the same.
dao。2. Remnants of yogurt boxes. Expert.
3. A little sugar, about 2 grams.
4. Rust or ferrous sulfate, not added in this production. To clarify, iron rust is more effective than ferrous sulfate, probably because ferrous sulfate inhibits the growth of bacteria. If there is no iron deficiency, this can be removed. Rusty iron nails will do.
In the summer, the production speed is a little faster, and the time in other seasons increases accordingly. Such a fertilizer solution can be watered 10 times times, pay attention to watering flowers before watering, the amount of fertilizer does not exceed one-third of the usual watering amount, and then water some water the next day, which is called back water, the advantage is that it is not easy to burn roots and fungus and insects.
Another thing to note is that the ratio of material and water should be 1:100, not necessarily, according to personal preference, it is related to the decomposition rate of bacteria.
"Cake fertilizer" is to use peanuts, sunflower seeds, soybeans and other plants to extract the residue of oil residue pressed into a cake-like fertilizer, farmers generally as feed livestock, poultry, etc. After using this "cake fertilizer" and sealing it with rice water, the fertilizer water made by fermentation is called "cake fertilizer water".
"Cake fertilizer water" is a very good organic fertilizer, dilute to a certain proportion with water when applied, and some residues that are not completely decomposed can be used as base fertilizer for flowers by landfill, and the effect is as significant.
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The method is as follows:
1. Prepare the basic ingredient bai sesame residue.
2. Yogurt. Box remnants du.
3. A little sugar, about 2 grams.
4. Rust or ferrous thioate.
How to rot: DAO
These ingredients are mixed and left to stand for a while, and the cake and fertilizer water will rot. But I used it.
Precautions: 1. Such a fertilizer solution can be watered by adding 10 times of water, pay attention to watering flowers before watering, the amount of fertilizer does not exceed one-third of the usual watering amount, and then water some water the next day, which is called back water, the advantage is that it is not easy to burn roots and fungus and insects.
2. Don't be greedy for fertilizer water, the ratio of material and water should be 1:100.
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You can buy ready-made soybean rice cubes, or you can put fried or cooked soybeans in a water bottle, then fill it with water, leaving a little water mark (as the beans will foam and swell as they ferment). Seal the mouth of the bottle, put it on the sunny side to dry, let the soybean water ferment naturally, and it will be fine for about a month, but it is very smelly. You can mix the fermented soybean water with water to water the plants.
Cake fertilizer is the residue left after the oil seed is pressed, and these residues can be directly applied as fertilizer. There are many types of cake fat, among which the main ones are bean cake, vegetable cake, hemp cake, cotton cake, peanut cake, paulownia cake, tea cake, etc. The nutrient content of cake fertilizer is different due to different raw materials and different methods of oil extraction, and the content of various nutrients is also different.
Generally, the moisture content stage is 10 13 percent, and the organic matter is 75 86 percent, which is an organic fertilizer with more nitrogen content.
How to apply cake fertilizer?
1) Cake fertilizer can be used as base fertilizer and top dressing, and the cake fertilizer must be broken before application. If it is used as basal fertilizer, it should be applied to the soil 7 to 10 days before sowing, and can be applied in strips or holes on dry land, mixed with the soil after application, and do not close to the seeds, so as not to affect the germination of seeds. (2) If it is used as top dressing, it must be fermented and rotted, otherwise it will be applied to the soil to continue fermentation and produce high heat, which is easy to burn the roots of crops.
In paddy fields, it is necessary to drain the water first and then spread evenly, combined with the first ploughing, so that the cake fertilizer and the soil are fully mixed, and then irrigate shallow dry land after 2 or 3 days, it is advisable to use hole application or strip application.
3) The application rate of cake fertilizer should be determined according to the level of soil fertility and crop varieties, and the varieties with low soil fertility and fertilizer tolerance should be appropriately applied more; On the contrary, the amount of application should be appropriately reduced. Generally speaking, in medium fertility soil, cucumbers, tomatoes, sweet peppers, etc. are applied about 100 kg per mu. Since cake fertilizer is a delay-acting fertilizer, attention should be paid to the application of appropriate amounts of fast-acting nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.
4) The application period of cake fertilizer, the base fertilizer of melon and eggplant should be applied 7 10 days before planting, and the top dressing can generally be applied in the ditch or hole between the rows 5 10 days after fruiting, and the soil should be covered after application. Sugarcane has a long growth period, in addition to being used as basal fertilizer, combined with the first tillage topping application of tiller fertilizer, the second tillage soil topdressing topping application of tapping stem fertilizer. Qinglian Ju|Flower Forum |Forum|Flower Community.
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Thinning: It is diluted with water in a certain proportion. (as opposed to thick manure) rotted:
That is, after full fermentation. (Contrary to raw fertilizer) Cake fertilizer: It is a fertilizer made from soybean cakes, sesame cakes, peanut cakes, etc.
Liquid fertilizer: Liquid fertilizer is inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer diluted with water.
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The general flower rice washing water is enough, and the flowers that are especially don't like fertilizer need cake fertilizer and water top dressing.
Top dressing is commonly used with rotten dao cake fertilizer, and urea can also be applied back, over-answering.
Chemical fertilizers such as acid calcium, but the concentration requirements are low, generally 1% to 3%, the principle of fertilization is thin fertilizer diligent application, the amount of fertilizer should be different with the size of the plant and soil moisture, etc., seedlings should pay more attention. Generally, the cake fertilizer should be diluted more than 100 times (that is, the cake fertilizer and 10 times water should be diluted to make it fully fermented, and then diluted 10 times when used) After fertilization, it must be watered again in the morning of the next day to prevent root rot. Organic fertilizer must be sufficiently decomposed before it can be used.
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Use these "cake residues" to ferment fertilizer water, no matter what flowers are raised, they can flourish and bloom more.
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Hello, I am glad to serve you and make the following explanation for you: The fermented cake fertilizer will stink when soaked in water, which is due to the fact that the cake fertilizer contains a large number of bacteria. These bacteria multiply and tremble in the water, causing the water to smell.
The solutions are: 1. Add preservatives: When soaking the cake fertilizer in water, you can add some antibacterial agents, such as citric acid, which can effectively inhibit the reproduction of bacteria, thereby improving the odor of water.
2. Add detergent: Adding some detergents, such as dish soap, to the cake fertilizer soaking water can effectively remove the bacteria in the water, thereby improving the smell of the water. 3. Change the fermentation time of cake fertilizer:
Fermentation time too long will cause bacteria to multiply and produce odors, so the fermentation time of cake fertilizer should be minimized to reduce the reproduction of bacteria and thus reduce the odor of water. 4. Replace the water: Replace the water regularly, which can remove the bacteria in the water and reduce the smell of the water.
5. Improve the environment: The indoor temperature and humidity should be maintained to reduce the reproduction of bacteria, so as to improve the odor of water.
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How to make cake fertilizer:
1. Take raw materials for fermentation.
All organic fertilizers need to be rotted before they can be used, and cake fertilizer is no exception, if it is not rotted, it will lead to fewer roots, rot in the pot, etc., which is harmful to flowers and plants. Soybean cake, peanut cake, hemp seed cake, etc., no matter which or single is fine, but it must be mashed and soaked in water to ferment, the longer the better.
2. The amount is large, and the dry method is adopted.
After the cake fat is roughly broken, add water and mix it with moisture, the degree of adding water is to the degree of water leaching between the fingers, and then pile up and cover it to ferment, when the core temperature reaches about 60 degrees, it is best to pour it once, so that the peripheral can also ferment, when the whole is black and with white mycelium, even if the fermentation is qualified.
3. The amount is not large, and it is recommended to use the wet method.
Use a large-mouth glass bottle, fill one-third to one-half of the peanut dregs, add water to 80-90% of the bottle (don't fill it too much first, to prevent it from being full after fermentation), and mix it into a paste.
4. Cover but not seal (to prevent the air pressure from increasing after fermentation, and the fertilizer will be washed out when the bottle is burst or opened, which is very smelly), it is best to stir it outdoors in the sun, stir it in a timely manner, and leave it for more than two months (summer) for natural fermentation, and the water inside will turn black brown and can be used.
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Manure is an organic fertilizer that can be made by fermenting and decomposing organic materials. Here's a common way to make manure for your reference.
Prepare organic materials: Choose a variety of organic waste, such as kitchen waste, grass straw, fruit peels, etc. This means that these materials are rich in organic matter, which can provide nutrients to plants.
Chopping organic material: Shredding the organic material into small pieces or breaking it up will speed up the fermentation. You can use knives, scissors, or mechanical equipment to accomplish this step.
Stacking organic material: Choose a suitable compost container or compost pile to pile chopped organic material together. Make sure the compost container has adequate ventilation and drainage to ensure good fermentation conditions.
Add regulators: To speed up the decomposition and fermentation process of organic materials, some regulators can be added. For example, you can add animal manure, bone meal, or fungal cultures to provide and deter additional nutrients and arousing flora.
Keep it moist: It's important to keep your compost moist, but don't let it get too moist. Water regularly as needed to maintain moderate humidity. Dry compost slows down decomposition and fermentation, and too wet can cause odors and rot.
Regular turning: Regular turning of the compost is done to promote aeration and even decomposition. You can use a shovel or tool to turn the compost to make sure that the material at the bottom is also fully decomposed.
Fermentation and decomposition: After a period of fermentation and decomposition, the organic material will gradually decompose into a black, decaying substance. This is the finished product of manure and is rich in organic matter and nutrients.
Application of manure: When the manure is fully mature, it can be used as fertilizer for plants**. You can apply manure directly around the roots of the plant or mix it with the soil.
Overall, making manure requires patience and a certain amount of time. By properly disposing of the fermentation process of organic materials, you can obtain high-quality organic fertilizers that provide nutrients to the plants and promote the growth and development of the plants.
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