Stories of great men 10, stories of great men moved

In his speech "On the Ten Major Relations" published in April 1956, he said: "Recently, the Soviet side has exposed some of its shortcomings and mistakes in the process of building socialism. In the past, in view of their lessons and lessons, we took fewer detours, and now of course we should take this as a warning." The fact that we have taken fewer detours in the past may refer to the period of socialist transformation, or it may include the victory of the democratic revolution.

In the process of building socialism, what lessons should China learn from the Soviet Union? In what ways should China differ from the Soviet Union? In his speech, the following points were specifically mentioned:

First, "they focus one-sidedly on heavy industry and neglect agriculture and light industry." Second, "the Soviet method dug the peasants very hard." They have adopted the so-called compulsory sales system and other project methods, taking away too much of what the peasants have produced, and giving them a very low price."

In view of the serious mistakes made by the Soviet Union on this issue, we must pay more attention to the proper handling of relations between the state and the peasants. Thirdly, "we can't be like the Soviet Union, where everything is concentrated in **, and the place is stuck to death, and there is no maneuver at all." In this speech, it was also mentioned that "it is probably inappropriate to concentrate everything in ** or provinces and cities, and not give factories any power, a little room for maneuver, and a little profit."

Fourthly, "in the Soviet Union, the relations between the Russian nation and the national minorities were very abnormal, and we should accept this lesson." Fifth, "Is it better to have one party or several parties?" Now it seems that it is probably a few parties that are good.

This has been the case not only in the past, but also in the future, that is, long-term coexistence and mutual supervision. "In this respect, we are different from the USSR. Sixth, "In the past, when the dogmatists headed by Wang Ming were in power, our Party made mistakes on this issue (referring to the question of "how to deal with those who make mistakes") and learned the bad side of Stalin's style.

They do not want centrist forces in society, they do not allow people to correct their mistakes in the party, and they do not allow revolution. "They did not allow those who made mistakes to revolution, they did not distinguish between mistakes and counter-revolutions, and they even killed some of those who made mistakes. On this issue, we have often warned within the party that we must never follow the example of the Soviet Union in building a "security" organ that runs from the top to the bottom and is detached from the leadership of the Party at all levels.

Seventh, "I think we are right when we put forward the slogan of learning from foreign countries. At present, the leaders of some countries are reluctant to mention it, or even dare not mention it. The term "some countries" here refers to who is obvious.

The article also said: "We must resolutely resist and criticize all corrupt systems and ideological styles of the foreign bourgeoisie. However, this does not prevent us from learning the scientific aspects of the advanced science and technology and enterprise management methods of the capitalist countries. ”

Of course, it's the patriotic general Yuan Chonghuan!! He resisted the Manchu Kou for the country and finally died in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms He is the last patriotic general in China His boss Emperor Ming Chongzhen is also the last emperor in China who has the most backbone in China!!

During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the art master Xu Beihong engaged in artistic creation and research activities in Panxi, Jiangbei, Chongqing, and there were many interesting stories that were widely rumored, but none of them could clearly reflect his personality and character as the two small things of painting a cat and giving a "horse". In 1941, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "Southern Anhui Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries, and the progressive teachers and students of the National ** University hated Chiang Kai-shek's perverse behavior and criticized him one after another. Xu Beihong, who teaches in the Department of Fine Arts at CUHK, returned to the China Academy of Art, which he had organized in Panxi, and painted a picture of an angry cat, in which a tiger-like tomcat stands on a boulder, with its ears pricked up, and a pair of round eyes that sparkle like electric light bulbs.

There is no inscription on the picture, only 4 small characters with profound meaning of "Renwu Great Cold" are written, and the name of Beihong is stamped. Soon Tian Han came to visit, Beihong showed him this painting, Tian Han was full of praise, immediately recited a poem, with vigorous calligraphy written in the upper right corner of the frame. Shiyun:

is already a rag robe, that can chirp and gnaw overnight, and the rats are very arrogant, no wonder Beihong writes angry cats. In the poem, Xu Beihong's clear sense of justice is praised for his love and hate. It was also during this period that due to the Kuomintang's policy of non-resistance, many national institutions of higher learning were forced to move to Chongqing with **, and Shapingba alone concentrated many schools such as National ** University, National Chongqing University, Sichuan Provincial College of Education, and National ** Engineering School.

Unfortunately, although there are many schools in Shapingba, there is not a single decent bookstore, let alone a place to publish and sell progressive books. Therefore, the students have repeatedly appealed, eager for someone to come to Yucheng for this good thing. At that time, there was a person named Chen Ruyan from Jiangsu who wanted to conform to the will of the people and set up a "Zhengfeng Publishing House", but he suffered from a lack of start-up funds.

Chen Ruyan was very happy after hearing this, because he knew Xu Beihong's personality very well, and also knew that since the Anti-Japanese War, Master Xu Beihong has held art exhibitions in Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, New Delhi, Penang and other places to sell paintings, and he donated the proceeds of the exhibition to the refugees who have left their homeland. He thought that as long as Xu Beihong thought that this small bookstore was valuable, he would definitely donate generously. So Chen Ruyan crossed the river from Shapingba to Panxi, Jiangbei, to find Xu Beihong, and boldly expressed his thoughts.

After listening to the honest words of this little fellow villager, Xu Beihong pondered for a moment, and said in a solemn tone: "If you want to set up a publishing house, I support it." I'm not a rich man, but I can do it with some money.

However, if we want to do it, we must develop our own characteristics, and we should publish more world famous works and good domestic works. You go back to some well-known professors from ** university to serve as editorial board members, and they promise to come back to me for money. A few days later, Chen Ruyan organized the editorial board and came to Panxi again, Xu Beihong immediately took out 2,000 yuan and handed it to Chen Ruyan as a start-up fee, and said:

This is the price of the two 'horses' I sold. Soon, the "Zhengfeng Publishing House" was officially opened in Shapingba, publishing many world-famous books and domestic progressive books that are well-known in the literary world, so Xu Beihong's deeds of giving "horses" to run a bookstore have been rumored to be a good story.