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In the construction site, I learned to measure all the soil methods, which were practical but not professional enough, and I could only do quite similar work in the future.
The professional knowledge of surveying is also quite extensive, and the first thing to do is to learn to read and understand the drawings.
In addition, the profession is also very fine: earth, mining, marine, surveying and mapping, civil engineering, highway, municipal, tunnel, etc., according to the size of the project, process requirements, the equipment used is not the same, I don't know how big the construction site you are talking about.
Rich professional knowledge, familiar with the formal operation process, many people on the construction site do this, you also need to know why this is the case, you can also do this, in addition to different personal habits, the method of filling in the record is also different, the formal construction site has formal data filing requirements, but also to learn.
Learn the operation of a variety of instruments, theodolite, level, total station is the most basic, as well as GPS and other good types, the accuracy of various instruments, characteristics must be familiar with the mastery, construction involves wires, control, composite and many other things, according to the requirements of the project, the control accuracy grasp, are and experienced people to consult, learn, learning people can not only be limited to the measurement of people to learn, construction management, operation of people also have a lot of experience in the measurement project, they will not summarize, need to summarize their own.
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Learn hard, start with carrying the instrument and maintaining the instrument, and then slowly learn to frame the instrument, slowly learn to look at the instrument, and slowly learn to record. With the exercise of this time, you will further learn the measurement theory, point selection, measurement method, key points, etc. I think that when you study, in addition to learning technical knowledge in measurement, it is more important to learn to be a person and protect yourself!
Take control of the responsibility!
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I have four secondary school students under my hand to learn measurement with me, and now the unit is relatively short of measurement, so they have been here for a month, I have taught them the total station, electronic level, GPS, and now they can operate proficiently.
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Summary. An engineering surveyor is a surveying professional who is engaged in surveying and management of engineering. Responsible for the measurement of all stages of the project from start-up, construction and operation.
Work content: 1. Carry out survey, control point selection and burial in engineering survey; 2. Measure and calculate the control point data that meets the specified accuracy level; 3. Carry out the observation and bookkeeping in the special surveying such as engineering construction lofting, building construction surveying, linear engineering surveying, bridge engineering surveying, underground engineering construction surveying, hydraulic engineering surveying, geological surveying, ** surveying, mine underground surveying, building deformation surveying, etc., as well as the surveying and mapping of engineering topographic maps; 4. Collation and budget estimation of field observation results, or draw field topographic maps into original topographic maps; 5. Check the measurement results and provide measurement data and measurement charts.
Engineering surveyor refers to the surveying professional staff who are engaged in the surveying and management of engineering aspects. Responsible for the measurement of all stages of the project from start-up, construction and operation. Job description:
1. Carry out survey, control point selection and burial in engineering surveying; 2. Measure and calculate the control point data that meets the specified accuracy level; 3. Carry out engineering construction lofting, building construction surveying, linear engineering surveying, bridge engineering surveying, underground engineering construction surveying, water conservancy engineering surveying, geological surveying, ** surveying, mine underground surveying, building deformation surveying and other special pants vertical surveying, bookkeeping, and engineering topographic map surveying; 4. Collation and budget estimation of field observation results, or draw field topographic maps into original topographic maps; 5. Check the measurement results and provide measurement data and measurement charts.
Occupation requirements: 1. Education and training: College degree or above in surveying and mapping majors such as engineering surveying and mapping engineering.
Surveying and mapping industry primary, intermediate, senior surveyor and technician senior technician certificate. 2. Usually non-surveying and mapping majors (surveying and mapping related majors) such as industrial and civil construction, road and bridge, etc
Surveying pay-off certificate or engineering surveyor, surveying and mapping engineer and other certificates obtained through the construction department of some provincial training institutions. However, these certificates are completely different from the engineering surveyor certificates issued by the National Surveying and Mapping Vocational Skills Appraisal Center, and can be said to be non-professional surveying and mapping skills appraisal certificates. 3. The only issuing authority for the engineering surveyor certificate is:
Vocational Skills Appraisal and Guidance Center of the National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation. This certificate is issued by the Beijing National Liwu Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information Vocational Skills Appraisal and Guidance Center, and there is no certificate agency in the provinces only vocational skills appraisal stations. 4. Work experience:
Proficient in the use of total station, level, theodolite and other measuring instruments for engineering surveying and mapping of the limb difference or work; 5. Understand the layout, measurement and calculation of horizontal control network and elevation control network (level network); 6. Proficient in using AutoCAD, Cass, MAGGIS and other software to process measurement data, internal drawing, and using Nanfangyi and other software for internal data processing; 7. It is necessary to adapt to field measurement work.
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Summary. Hello surveyor is a person with subjective initiative, is engaged in the engineering surveying industry with professional knowledge and skills of professional and technical personnel.
Engineering surveying is an industry that is formed by surveyors and their work.
If you want to become a surveyor, then you have chosen the engineering surveying industry. However, engineering surveying is only a small branch of this discipline, mainly for engineering projects, such as construction engineering, mining engineering, road and bridge engineering, etc.
What is the difference between a surveyor and an engineering surveying engineer?
Hello surveyor is a person with subjective initiative, is engaged in engineering surveying this envy of the industry with professional knowledge and skills of professional and technical personnel Engineering surveying is an industry, this industry is formed by surveyors and their work. If you want to become a surveyor, then you have chosen the industry of early ant engineering surveying. However, engineering surveying is only a small branch of this discipline, mainly for brother Lu engineering projects, such as construction engineering, mining engineering, road and bridge engineering, etc.
That's different from engineering surveying engineering technicians, I can also find out what you said.
It's the difference between some certificates.
There is no difference in the nature of the actual work of the two professions, right? Be.
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First, the work of the construction staff:
1.Possess certain professional skills and skilled work processes. As a qualified construction worker, it is understandable to have certain professional skills, which is the premise of doing your own work.
When workers encounter technical problems, you can answer questions. Skilled work over the lease curve is more indicative of the ability of the builder to complete his project in the shortest possible time and accurately. For example:
Construction pay-off. It's a lot of work, and on the face of it, it's not a difficult task. Only need to reflect the line on the drawing on the building, but this requires more accurate measurement ability and meticulous work spirit, a little attention will be wrong, after the completion of the line, but also more than once checked, that is, the project called the school line!
2. Have the ability to respond quickly. The constructor has a certain ability to respond to the technical problems of the workers when you need to answer, in the shortest possible time to solve it, otherwise it will affect the construction speed of the workers, in addition to the workers and their own bosses who often deal with the construction staff on the construction site, there are also engineering supervisors, when they raise objections to the quality of the project, as a constructor, you must also be sincere, there are mistakes to change the state of the malpractice to seriously and carefully justify their work, and do their best to ensure the quality of the project.
Second, the surveyor is also called the construction worker in the eight members of the building, and its work content is as follows:
1) Participate in construction organization and management planning.
2) Participate in the formulation of management systems.
3) Participate in the review of drawings and technical approval.
4) Responsible for the technical disclosure of the construction team.
5) Responsible for organizing measurement and pay-off, and participating in technical review.
6) Participate in the formulation and adjustment of the construction schedule, hail plan, construction resource demand plan, and prepare the construction operation plan.
7) Participate in the organization and coordination of the construction site, and reasonably allocate production resources; Implement the construction operation plan.
8) Participate in on-site economic and technical visa, cost control and cost accounting.
9) Responsible for the dynamic management of the construction layout.
10) Participate in the pre-control of quality, environment and occupational health and safety.
11) Responsible for the quality, environment and occupational health and safety process control of construction operations, and participate in the quality acceptance of concealed, sub-project, sub-division and unit projects.
12) Participate in the investigation of quality, environment and occupational health and safety issues, propose corrective measures and supervise the implementation.
13) Responsible for the preparation of construction logs, construction records and other related construction materials.
14) Responsible for summarizing, sorting out and handing over construction materials.
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The surveyor is mainly responsible for the technical work related to construction surveying.
The constructor is a management position, responsible for the quality, safety, progress, coordination and other work of the construction site.
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The difference between a constructor and a surveyor. The four departments are in charge. Accidents throughout the audience. Situation scheduling. The main task of the buried rolling silver surveyor is to work the bend banquet. Measurement. There is a difference in the nature of the work.
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The construction is in charge of construction, and the personnel surveying is the person in charge of surveying, how can the nature of their work be the same, of course, there is a difference.
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In a word, the responsibility is heavy and the status is low.
Duty. As the name suggests, the surveyor's primary responsibility is to measure.
For example, to build a bridge, the surveyor should use the located measuring point and GPS, total station and other instruments, first determine the position of the center of the bridge pile, after the pile is driven, there may be deviation, continue to adjust through the measurement and construction of the substructure and the superstructure, and then step by step construction bridge deck engineering, crash wall, road surface, each step needs the surveyor to control the azimuth deviation of the bridge. Generally, as long as the measurement work is qualified, the deviation will be at the centimeter level.
For example, when constructing a tunnel, the surveyor can jointly measure the excavation face at both ends to ensure that the accuracy deviation of the tunnel at both ends is in the centimeter level when the center line is closed.
For example, when building a building, the surveyor also measures and controls the whole process from piling, plus or minus zero to the main structure of the ground, and finally the vertical deviation of the building is also at the centimeter level.
It can be said that the surveying work is the soul of the precision control of civil and construction engineering, and the beautiful curve of every bridge and tunnel, and the upright and heroic posture of each orange sedan chair and a building, are the silent efforts of the surveyor. Dan coarse.
Status. The status of a surveyor is also determined by the nature of his work.
From the above, we can see that the work of measurement is highly focused on technology, but because the final accuracy of the project generally requires centimeters, a slightly experienced surveyor can quickly complete the process of technological progress, and the room for improvement is very narrow.
Secondly, the working environment of measurement is also more difficult than other positions, especially in the field, climbing mountains, crossing rivers, climbing, and exposing to the sun, and few people like this kind of treatment.
Take the general contractor of my state-owned enterprise as an example:
Many surveyors have changed jobs and left surveying positions after a few years of work, all because they see that their efforts and gains are not equal, and in recent years, they have also promoted the improvement of the salary of front-line surveying.
As for private enterprises, subcontractors, labor service units, etc., as far as I know, the salaries are relatively high, but the room for growth is also narrow.
All in all, it can be said that if you really want to develop in the construction unit, measurement should never be the first choice.
Hope it helps you, please thank you in time.
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The constructor is the technical organization and management personnel of the grassroots key chain. Under the leadership of the project manager, the main work or bright pants are to go deep into the construction site, assist in the construction supervision, review the project quantity with the construction team, provide the specifications, models and arrival dates of the materials required on the construction site, do a good job in the acceptance visa and management of on-site materials, and accept the concealed project in a timely manner.
1. Engineering surveyor: a professional surveyor engaged in engineering surveying and management. Responsible for the measurement of all stages of the project from start-up, construction and operation. >>>More
The work content of the surveyor surveyor: the surveyor must carry out the selection of control points and burying rocks in the engineering survey, and carry out the observation and bookkeeping of the engineering construction lofting, industrial and civil building construction surveying, linear engineering surveying, bridge engineering surveying, underground engineering construction surveying, hydraulic engineering surveying, geological surveying, ** surveying, mine underground surveying, building deformation surveying and other special surveys, as well as the surveying and mapping of engineering topographic maps; Inspect the measurement results and provide measurement data and measurement drawings. >>>More
It's still okay, at least there's no problem with solving your food and clothing.
I also worked as a surveyor, and I didn't know anything at first, but after two months of study, I was able to do it myself. >>>More
One hundred meters and one and a half meters down.