What dynasty was before the Xia Dynasty?

In the Xia Dynasty. There were no dynasties before. The Xia Dynasty (c. 2070-1600 BC) was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books.

The Xia Dynasty was passed down to 14 generations, and the 17th Empress (the ruler of the Xia Dynasty was called "Hou" during his reign and "Emperor" after his death), which lasted for about 471 years and was destroyed by the Shang Dynasty. Later generations often refer to themselves as "Huaxia", making it synonymous with China.

There was no dynasty before the Xia Dynasty. According to historical records, Yu was originally located in Yi, but Yi gave way to Yu's son Qi, and this history is regarded as the beginning of the "family world" in Chinese history. Starting with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. Xia people.

The eleven tribes with the surname of Xi have a patriarchal relationship with the Xia Hou clan ** royal family in blood, a feudal relationship in politics, and a tribute relationship in the economy, which roughly constitute the Xia Dynasty.

The core territorial extent. It stretches from the western part of Henan Province and the southern part of Shanxi Province to the junction of Henan Province, Shandong Province and Hebei Province in the east, to the northern part of Hubei Province in the south, and to the southern part of Hebei Province in the north. The geographical center of this area is present-day Yanshi and Dengfeng, Henan.

Xinmi, Yuzhou area.

The Xia Dynasty was in a primitive society.

built on the ruins of the system. In the process of the gradual disintegration of the primitive tribal system, the patriarchal patriarchal family became a kind of destructive force against it, because the hereditary royal power and hereditary aristocracy of the hereditary state were gradually developed on the basis of the patriarchal patriarchal family. Therefore, after the formation of the state, the organization of the nobility at all levels still had to maintain the old blood ties and strictly distinguish between surnames.

The calendar of the Xia Dynasty is the earliest calendar in China. At that time, it was already possible to rely on the Big Dipper.

Rotate the direction of the bucket handle to determine the month, and the summer calendar is to take the bucket handle to refer to the so-called "Jianyin" month due east to the north as the beginning of the year. Preserved in the "Great Dai Li Ji".

"Xia Xiaozheng" is a known important document about the "Xia calendar". In the order of the twelve months of the summer calendar, it describes the astrological signs, meteorological signs, and physical signs in each month, as well as the agricultural and political affairs that should be engaged. To a certain extent, it reflects the development level of agricultural production in the Xia Dynasty and preserves the most ancient and precious scientific knowledge in China.

There were no dynasties before the Xia Dynasty, even if the social structure of the human race was more developed than that of the Xia Dynasty at that time (because Xia was only a survival of Middle Earth after the Great Flood, and the productivity of the Chinese era was justifiably a hundred times that of Xia), the social structure before Xia was not dynastic, but the era belonged to the tribe. To put it simply, this matter is determined by the etiquette system of heaven and earth. The era of heaven and earth, the era of heaven and earth and man are different eras.

In the era of heaven and earth, the head of the human race in the avenue was just a refuge, and there was naturally no dynasty right of the human race in the ritual system. What Xia Shang got was not the Dao power of the Great Dao, but the human imperial power, the authorization of the center of heaven and earth, and the natural imperial power of the uninhabited emperor after the legendary King of Zhou, because it was the era of heaven and earth upgrading, and the special heaven and earth system was decided.

List of Chinese dynasties:1. Xia Dynasty2. Shang Dynasty3. Zhou Dynasty (Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou: Spring and Autumn, Warring States).

4. Qin Dynasty5, Xichu6. Han Dynasty (Western Han Dynasty, New Dynasty, Xuan Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty).

7. Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei, Shu Han, Eastern Wu).

8. Jin Dynasty (Western Jin Dynasty, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wuhu and Sixteen Kingdoms).

9. Southern Dynasties (Southern Dynasties: Song, Qi, Liang, Chen).

10. Northern Dynasties (Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou) 11, Sui Dynasty.

12, Tang Dynasty.

13. Five dynasties (Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou) 14, Ten Kingdoms (Southern Wu, Former Shu, Wu Yue, Chu, Fujian, Southern Han, Jingnan, Later Shu, Southern Tang, Northern Han) 15, Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty).

16, Liao. 17, Western Xia.

18, gold. 19, Yuan Dynasty.

20, Ming Dynasty.

21, Qing Dynasty.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Chinese Historical Dynasties.

Before the Xia Dynasty, it was a primitive tribeThe period of the Ministerial Alliance

It is the Yu Dynasty, which appeared in the early 36th century BC - about the early 21st century BC, also known as the Yellow Emperor Dynasty and the Yu Shun Dynasty, and was located in the north of Yangcheng. It is recorded in the history books that this is a dynasty older than the Xia Dynasty. For this dynasty, the first issue of "Hebei Academic Journal" in 2002 published Comrade Wang Shumin's academic ** "There was a Yu Dynasty before Xia, Shang and Zhou".

The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in Chinese history, and the dynasties that preceded it were the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. The era of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors is a period in ancient Chinese mythology and is considered to be the ancient period of China. During this period, many mythological characters appeared, such as "emperor", "emperor", "god", "ghost", etc., and there were also many mythological stories, such as "Pangu opens the sky", "Nuwa mends the sky", "Houyi shoots the sun" and so on.

The earliest record of the Xia Dynasty can be traced back to the "Historical Records of Naixuan", the ancestor of the Xia Dynasty Chang Kuming was Emperor Yao, and the last monarch of the Xia Dynasty was Ji. Before the Xia Dynasty, China was in a relatively primitive stage, and its economy, culture, and politics were not fully developed. Thus, the establishment of the Xia Dynasty marked the beginning of a period of civilization in Chinese history.

In conclusion, the dynasty before the Xia Dynasty was the era of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, a period that existed in ancient Chinese myths and legends.

Chronology of Chinese dynasties: Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Zao Pai, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, New Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms (Wei, Shu Han, Wu) Western Jin Dynasty, Wuhu and Sixteen Kingdoms Eastern Jin Dynasty, Southern Dynasties (Song, Qi, Stool Hongliang, Chen) Northern Dynasties (Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou) Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Xianyin Later Han, Later Zhou; Wu, Former Shu, Wu Yue, Chu, Min, Southern Han, Jingnan, Later Shu, Southern Tang, Northern Han) Northern Song, Southern Song, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty. History Textbook Songs:

Three emperors and five emperors, Yao Shunyu passed down; Xia Shang and Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou are divided into two sections; Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period, unified the Qin and Han dynasties; Three points of Wei Shu Wu, two Jin before and after; The northern and southern dynasties stood side by side, and the Sui and Tang dynasties were passed down from generation to generation; After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

The dynasty that preceded the Xia Juzi Wang Dynasty was the Yu Dynasty.

In "Han Feizi Xianxue", there is a record of "Yu Xia's 2,000-year-old record". According to historical data and archaeologists, the history of the Xia Dynasty should be more than 500 years. In this way, before the Xia Dynasty, there should have been a Yu Dynasty that lasted for 1,500 years.

The Yu Dynasty was a dynasty established before the Xia Dynasty, and its existence time was about the beginning of the 36th century BC to the beginning of the 21st century BC, which experienced a history of more than 1,000 years, and was also known as the Yellow Emperor Dynasty and the Yu Shun Dynasty in later generations. Because the age is too old, almost no Qi finger cultural relics of the Yu Dynasty have been unearthed, so historians can only infer the fact of the existence of Yu Dynasty Tongzai through historical materials.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, people at that time were convinced of the existence of the Yu Dynasty; However, during the Warring States Period, the flames of war were not extinguished, the society was in turmoil, and a large number of historical materials and classics were burned, including those related to the Yu Dynasty, which made archaeology more difficult.