Ancient people, prisoners press mudras????

Because there will be no two people's fingerprints and palm prints that are exactly the same.

Some say it's a monogram. In fact, it's a pointless story. In ancient times, signing a painting on a piece actually meant one thing.

In ancient times, signing or signing a personal mark on an official document was called "pawn", which is the origin of pattern pawns. In the beginning, in order to highlight the differences, the authors mostly signed in cursive so that everyone could be different. Family members can tell who wrote it from the characters called "signatures."

In fact, in the Song Dynasty, today's literati were like receiving a check. Everyone has to practice a single "iconic brand", which is something that "validates their integrity" in the business! It's one thing to compare the signature on a check to today's signature.

According to ancient fingerprints, it is called **nail. As you admit, the nail represents a kind of confession. Printing is primarily a form of expression, and it consists of determining whether the item was made by her or if it was she who carried it out.

When he depicts the promise, there will be a lot of people present, there will be a record, that is, there will be human evidence, physical evidence and supporting evidence. You have no chance of regretting it in the future.

In ancient times, there were discs that solved crimes based on fingerprints! In ancient times, it was realized that everyone's fingerprints were different, so there are many examples of how cases can be solved through this! With the development of science and technology, modern fingerprint recognition technology has become quite mature.

However, in ancient times, when science and technology were relatively backward, people obviously could not accurately identify everyone's fingerprints. So why do they print fingerprints on ancient documents and archives? How did the ancients determine the authenticity of fingerprints?

In ancient times, if it was a credit agreement, a business degree, a marriage contract, a prison confession, a famous military book, etc., both parties needed to sign and make a commitment to confirm it. However, in ancient times, literacy rates were generally low, and the vast majority of people were unable to spell their names accurately. For this reason, symbols such as circles and crosses are often used in their place, but these symbols are too simplistic and easy to imitate, so there is a way for parts to seal their fingerprints for confirmation.

Fingerprints will be identified through a magnifying glass, because fingerprints can be studied in more detail through a magnifying glass, so they will be identified in this way.

It is to collect a lot of people's fingerprints, mark these fingerprints with their names, and then when they press the fingerprints, they are compared with the fingerprints.

It was an ancient man who collected a large number of fingerprints and then used them to compare them with the fingerprints of the prisoners.

The ancients lacked handwriting identification technology, and many literati took imitating other people's handwriting as a hobby. Therefore, the ancients used the simple and effective way of pressing the handprint, and of course, the corresponding ancient times of course had fingerprint recognition technology. According to the archaeological discoveries of archaeologists and the records in the history books, in my country's fingerprint recognition technology, as early as 2,500 years ago in the late Warring States period, the wise ancients mastered it, and at that time they had already used the fingerprints left by the suspect at the crime scene to solve the case.

In fact, in ancient times, fingerprints were not used to solve crimes, and when the illiteracy was still the vast majority, they could only confirm and record by pressing their fingerprints when making various types of credit guarantees. It's like you now swipe your bank card to sign the receipt. The ancients discovered the mystery of the difference between people and people's handprints, and they had to start with pottery.

The ancients invented pottery from the new era more than 8,000 years ago, and they found that people's handprints are different from thousands of years of pottery practice of making clay and kneading clay.

The Qin Dynasty has a record of using fingerprints to solve cases, and Qin Jian's "Sealed Diagnosis Cave Thief" unearthed in Yunmeng, Hubei Province records: "There are knees, handwritings, knees, and hands everywhere in the inner and outer soil of the caves", indicating that the judicial personnel of the Qin Dynasty have used "handwriting" as a method to solve cases. You can see the scenes of people drawing on various occasions, which is not just for show, in ancient times, people discovered the uniqueness of fingerprints very early, so according to the fingerprints this epoch-making procedure came into being.

The ancients had fingerprint recognition, and according to archaeological evidence, there were fingerprint patterns on the excavated pottery in the primitive society period more than 6,000 years ago, and pottery shards printed with fingerprints were also excavated in the Shang Dynasty more than 3,600 years ago. I believe that most people's mobile phones now have such a function, fingerprint unlocking, very convenient, now all walks of life have fingerprint applications, such as when opening the door, you don't need to insert the key, you just need to put your fingers on it, mainly in the barracks.

This means that the person who committed the crime agrees with his crime and presses the mudra as an attitude of confirmation to determine that it is the person who signed it.

It is to make this certificate more legal, and to make him admit his guilt, which can also be regarded as a kind of evidence.

Because it only takes effect if you press the mudra. So this is a very normal phenomenon, and this form has been passed down to this day.

According to archaeological and historical records, China has begun to use fingerprints to handle cases during the Warring States Period. Therefore, people can see the difference from small fingerprints, although the accuracy is not as good as the current fingerprint reader, but in ancient times it was also a very reliable method.

Because it was a formality, that is, a show, the prisoner was allowed to draw the prisoner.

Because in ancient times, people couldn't write at all, and they could only use fingerprints instead, and if there was a real problem, they would make comparisons.

Friends who have watched costume dramas must be familiar with the link of signing and drawing, as long as the plot is related to the yamen cell, this step is essential. But speaking of ancient times, there was no fingerprint technology, so what is the purpose of pressing fingerprints? Don't say it, the act of pressing the mudra is very elaborate and useful.

Yes, there was no fingerprint recognition in ancient times, but they can compare fingerprints. In fact, as early as the Tang Dynasty, the use of fingerprints for identification was not uncommon. Compared with the complicated identification of notes and handprints, it is really much more convenient to compare fingerprints.

Because of this, fingerprints were used for multiple purposes in the Tang Dynasty, the most common signature was sealed, and later title deeds, including some wills and even important documents, would be fingerprinted. In this way, while ensuring authenticity, certain disputes are also avoided. In the Song Dynasty, the technology of fingerprints was further studied, and Song Ci, a famous criminal officer in the Song Dynasty, borrowed fingerprint technology to judge cases, and in his personal book "Records of Clearing Grievances", there is also an explanation of fingerprints and their uses.

Another pointPainting and pressing mudras is also related to the knowledge of ancient people. In ancient times, there was no compulsory education, there were many illiterates, and many ordinary people could not read big words. You're going to make a mistake, and it's really hard for people to write their names, so it's easier and faster to put your fingerprints on them.

In addition, the ancient people were relatively superstitious, they paid more attention to the sense of ritual and form, and also believed in the existence of gods, so the mudra was also their unique way of proving themselves. When the matter of pressing the handprint became a convention, it naturally continued to be used, and over time, it became a necessary thing for the prisoner to draw the fingerprint.

So what,Although fingerprint technology did not exist in ancient times, handprints were still recognized and effective. However, it seems that the wisdom of the ancients really cannot be underestimated, and they have had a preliminary understanding of fingerprints since the Tang Dynasty, which is really unbelievable.

They asked the prisoner to put his fingerprint on the fingerprint not to find the prisoner according to the mudra, but to show the prisoner's own confession of guilt through this means. Names can be faked, but fingerprints cannot, and this method of confession is more credible.

The ancient people were very honest, they believed that "there are gods in the head three feet", and pressing the mudra is a kind of promise, and repentance is to be punished, which will lead to the punishment of the gods, so they dare not easily repent.

Although there was no fingerprint technology in ancient times, the ancient people knew that everyone's fingerprints and palm prints were different, and in order to facilitate comparison, the prisoner was allowed to press the handprint, but the ancient people generally let the whole hand press down, so that it was more convenient to compare.

Because it is necessary to press the mudra, everyone's mudra is different, and pressing the mudra means that the person must do it.

The ancients were very particular about confessions, and the handprints of ancient times are the same as the signatures of today, not fingerprints.

Because the ancients knew that people's palm prints were different, and when signing and drawing, some respected old people were generally invited to testify.

Because the ancients believed in the gods, they believed that the pledge they painted was an agreement with the gods, and if they violated their oath, they would be punished, not to mention that China had mastered fingerprint technology in the Song Dynasty.

AntiquityMost of the people did not go to school, the cultural level is not high, only those children of wealthy families have the opportunity to receive cultural quality education. Most of the civilian populationThe people were illiterate, evenSome people couldn't even write their own namesTherefore, this part of the people can only draw a "ten" or a circle when signing and drawing, indicating that they have agreed to the contract or agreement. Later, these alone were no longer enough to prove the authenticity of the documents, and then the ancients thought of pressing the mudra.

Ancient signatures and paintingsFingerprints are not without scientific basis。The ancients discoveredEveryone's fingerprint is different, and the shape of the fingerprint does not changeAs long as the hand is not injured and not amputated, fingerprints can be relied on to determine whether the document is true or not. At the beginning, the fingerprint is to press the fingerprint of the entire palm on the paper, and sometimes even press the footprint; Later, fingerprint recognition technology slowly developed, and only one finger finger finger was needed.

When it is necessary to confirm whether the document is real-time, it is only necessary to find the party and press the fingerprint again, and then compare the fingerprint on the deed or agreement with it.

Antiquity"Fingerprint identification" first appeared in the pre-Qin period, which was popular at the time"Palmistry"., Everyone's palmistry texture is different, I think it should have a lot to do with the people's love of fortune-telling at that time. In feudal society, everyone is more superstitious, believing that the direction of their palmistry texture will determine their life. Then I found that everyone's fingerprints are different, some people open their fingerprints, and some people have closed their fingerprints.

With the continuous development of palmistry and fingerprint identification, the ancients gradually possessed more and more advanced fingerprint recognition technology in their experience. Although it is still quite different from our existing fingerprint recognition technology, it is much better than before.

And then it came alongJia Gongyan and other fingerprint identification expertsIn the Song Dynasty, the famous forensic scientist Song Ci mentioned in detail many forensic medical identification techniques in the "Record of Clearing Grievances", which still has a certain reference value.

In short, although the ancient fingerprint identification technology is not as developed as it is now, it is still very safe and scientific to draw and press the fingerprint, and it is double insured. At that time, there were also specialized fingerprint examiners. If the babies think I'm okay with the above, don't forget to like and follow

In ancient times, it has been found that everyone's fingerprints are different, although there is no fingerprint recognition, but there is fingerprint comparison technology, and there are not many literate people in ancient times, and fingerprints or palm prints are widely used.

In ancient times, there were fingerprint patterns, but there was no such word, ** can verify the fingerprint patterns of the prisoner later.

For the superstitious ancients, this was a contract in front of the gods, and the purpose of the painting had been achieved psychologically.