What happened to Sima Guang smashing the cylinder in history? Who is the person he saves?

When he was a child, Sima Guang was playing with a group of friends, a child fell into the big water tank, and the rest of the children were very panicked, Sima Guang was very calm, picked up a stone and smashed the jar open, so that the little friends would not be drowned. The name of the little friend rescued by Sima Guang is Shangguan Shangguang, Shangguan Shangguang does not have the great achievements of Sima Guang, but he is very grateful to the newspaper, as a local teacher, and often publicizes and praises Sima Guang's merits and virtues with his students, so that Sima Guang is known by many people.

Sima Guang was playing with some children when he was a child, and one child fell into the tank, and Sima Guang smashed the tank with a stone and rescued the child. The person he saved was Shangguan Shangguang, a very smart man who eventually became a very successful businessman.

Sima Guang was playing in the rockery when he was a child, and a child fell into the tank, and the light smashed the cylinder open in time to rescue the child. The person he rescued was Shangguan Shangguang, who later became a very good businessman.

Falling into the tank was a little friend Shangguan Shangguang who was playing with Sima Guang, with the situation at that time, if Sima Guang didn't save people immediately, the child who fell into the tank might be drowned when the adults came.

The story of "Sima Guang smashing the cylinder" was first recorded in the Northern Song Dynasty under the catalogue of "Living Methods" in the third volume of Hui Hong's "Cold Fasting Night Talk", "When Sima Wen was a child, he played with a group of children in court. There is a large urn in the court, and a son climbs it, and occasionally falls into the urn water. The children were all abandoned, and the public hit the urn with stones, and the water burst out because of the holes, and the children did not die.

The means of covering his living people have been seen in the sting. In the record of the "History of the Song Dynasty", there is little difference with this record.

However, in the records before the Qing Dynasty, Sima Guang smashed all urns, although the urns and jars are vessels for holding water, but the shape is different, the urn has a narrow mouth and a wide belly, a small mouth and a large body, and it is not easy to come out if it falls in; The cylinder has a large mouth, and if you accidentally fall into the tank, you can easily pull people out. So in the original account, the child fell into the urn, which was so high and deep that it could not save the man who fell into the water. The group didn't know what to do, so they all ran to call the adults, but if they waited for the adults to come and didn't immediately try to rescue the child who had fallen into the urn, the child would soon drown, and they couldn't wait for the adults to come to the rescue.

Therefore, in order to save people, Sima Guang adopted reverse thinking, smashed the big urn, made the water flow out, and rescued the child who fell into the urn.

In October of the 31st year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1905), the second volume of the "Latest Chinese Textbook for Primary Schools" published by the Shanghai Commercial Press compiled the story of Sima Guang smashing the cylinder into the textbook, in which the urn was changed to a cylinder for the first time, and the name of the story of "Sima Guang smashing the cylinder" was born.

There is no clear record in the historical books who fell into the tank, but the child who played in the courtyard with Sima Guang did not leave the name of the child.

But it is rumored that this incident is recorded in the genealogy of Shangguan in Guangshan County, Sima Guang's hometown, because the other protagonist in the story is the ancestor of Shangguan, the ancestor of Shangguan is named Shangguan Shangguang, and it is likely that Shangguan Shangguang's name is not the original name of this child, but the name changed after being saved by Sima Guang, Shang is the meaning of respect and reverence, and the name was changed to thank Sima Guang.

The story of Sima Guang smashing the tank is familiar, the child who fell into the tank is called Shangguan Shang, as for why he wanted to save him, it was because Sima Guang was righteous and brave, he couldn't bear to watch his little friend drown in the water tank, so he didn't raise a stone and smashed the water tank in danger.

Here's the thing:

As we all know, when children are playing, they don't know what danger is, for example, when Sima Guang plays with children, he has no scruples, and coincidentally, when these children are playing, they just see a large vat full of water.

Among Sima Guang's friends, there was also a bold one who climbed on top of the cylinder in a daze, intending to perform for the friends, and the cylinder walked the catwalk, but one of them accidentally fell into the outline.

When the surrounding children saw this situation, they were naturally frightened and overwhelmed, and soon dispersed, according to the development of such a plot, the child who fell into the water tank naturally had only a dead end.

But fortunately, Sima Guang didn't leave, in the face of the cry for help from the little friends in the water tank, Sima Guang had a flash of inspiration, lifted the big stone next to the water tank, and smashed it according to the water tank.

After a while, the water in the tank was left through the gap, and the child who fell into the tank was saved, and since then, Sima Guang has become famous, and his story has been written into textbooks, becoming a household name.

After Sima Guang smashed the cylinder, everyone remembered Sima Guang, but few people knew the little friends he rescued, so who is this person in history?

This person is called Shangguan Shangguang, his original name is Shangguan Shang, in order to remember Sima Guang's life-saving grace, he added the word light after his name, so why didn't the teacher tell us about this person in detail when he taught us this lesson?

This is because this person does not have much high achievements in history, and the name of this person does not appear in the official history, speaking of which, some people may want to say, since there is no record in the official history, why can it be determined that this person is the child that Sima Guang saved by smashing the cylinder back then?

This is because there is a clear record of this matter in the genealogy of the Shangguan surname who now lives in Guangshan County, and most of the descendants of the Shangguan surname should know about it today.

To sum up, Sima Guang smashed the cylinder in order to rescue his little friend and thought of the most effective method in an emergency.

Sima Guang smashed the cylinder, and the person in the cylinder was Shangguan Shangguang, the neighbor's child.

According to the "History of the Song Dynasty", it is said that one day, Sima Guang was studying at home, and at this moment, several partners came to play with him. At that time, there was a large vat in the yard where they were playing, and it was filled with water, and one of the friends climbed to the top of the tank, but one accidentally fell directly into the tank. At that time, everyone was very anxious, because the tank was full of water, and the little friend might drown in the tank.

At the critical moment, Sima Guang stood up, he picked up a big stone from a distance, and then used all his strength to throw it towards the big tank, and finally smashed the big hole in the tank, and then rescued the little friend who fell into the water. This is the story of Sima Guang smashing the cylinder, in fact, this child is Shangguan Shangguang, the child of Sima Guang's neighbor, and the reason why Sima Guang saved him was completely out of the kindness of a child. Sima Guang is a very kind person, and the Sima family's tutor is also very strict, and his parents must have taught him to be righteous and courageous.

Moreover, Shangguan Shangguang and Sima Guang are good partners, and seeing that their partners are in danger, Sima Guang of course wants to come to the rescue.

It is worth mentioning that Sima Guang's father, Sima Chi, was the commander of Guangshan County, and Sima Guang was also born in Guangshan. Although the Shangguan family is not as powerful as the Sima family in the local area, it is also a famous family, and the day after Sima Guang smashed the cylinder to save people, the people of the Shangguan family knew about it, and in order to thank Sima Guang for saving his life, the Shangguan family even took the initiative to come to thank him. After this incident, the story of Sima Guang's rescue was quickly printed and spread in small books, and later spread throughout the country, and Sima Guang also became a celebrity.

In general, the reason why Sima Guang wanted to save Shangguan Shangguang was because of kindness, and because the two were good partners.

Sima Guang smashed the cylinder, this story has been passed down for nearly a thousand years, and it can be said that women and children know it.

Everyone knows that the purpose of smashing the cylinder is to save people, but few people know who Sima Guang is saving?

Sima Guang smashed the cylinder.

The story is actually very simple.

It was Sima Guang who played with a group of his good friends when he was a child.

When everyone was having the most fun, there was a sudden cry that a child had fallen into the water tank.

The tank is full of water, and if you don't save it, you will immediately drown.

When all the children ran to call the adults, only Sima Guang was in a hurry.

Picked up a big stone and smashed the big water tank with a "bang", and all the water in the water tank flowed out, and the child was saved.

Saved children.

This incident was first recorded in Hui Hong's "Cold Fasting Night Talk" during the Northern Song Dynasty

Later, it appeared in Luo Dajing's "Crane Forest Yulu" in the Southern Song Dynasty, and was recorded as "the wisdom of the situation".

Sima Guang smashed the cylinder and won the praise of all dynasties in the future.

Sima Guang smashed the cylinder painting version.

So who is this naughty and lucky child who was rescued?

In fact, in many official histories, there is no record of who the child Sima Guang rescued was.

The main purpose of all the records is to highlight Sima Guang's wit.

But to everyone's surprise, this rescued child is definitely a loving and righteous person.

Thankfully, Dade wrote Sima Guang into the family tree, and described this matter in great detail.

is to let future generations thank Sima Guang for saving him when he was young.

Unexpectedly, not only his descendants, but also the world remembered him because of this.

He is Shangguan Shangguang, and after learning that his son was saved by Sima Guang, the Shangguan family also specially held a banquet to thank Sima Guang.

When he grew up, Shangguan Shangguang was also a very business-minded person, and his business was doing well, and he actually had the wealth of the rich side.

Because I have always been grateful for the things of the year, I also deliberately built a pavilion on the south slope of the west of the city called the Thanksgiving Pavilion in the local area.

So what did Sima Guang want to save him?

The Buddhist scriptures have clouds:Save someone's lifeVictory to create a seventh-level floating slaughterWhen someone's life was in danger, Sima Guang saved his partner out of his instinct and increased his blessings.

The person who fell into the tank was actually a child, and the reason why Sima Guang would save him was also because Sima Guang was kind-hearted, and when he saw the child fall in, he naturally wanted to save him, so he thought of such a method.

The person rescued by Sima Guang smashed the cylinder was Shangguan Shangguang, this person was a person with affection and righteousness, in order to commemorate Sima Guang, he also wrote him into his family tree, and later became a person on the rich side.

Sima Guang's family background is also good, and the status of the children who play with Sima Guang is naturally not too low, so Sima Guang must save this child, otherwise it will bring some trouble to the family.

Inside the jar was Sima Guang's little friend Shangguan Shang, who couldn't bear to see his little friend like this, so he came up with this way to save his little friend's life.

Inside the tank is his childhood playmate, the little friend fell into the water tank and was about to drown, can you still see death and not save him, you must be desperate to save him, what's so strange about this.

Shangguan is glazing.

Sima Guang saved him because he saw him fall into the tank. At that time, Sima Guang was just a child, and he didn't have such deep scheming and city government, just to save people for the sake of saving people.

The person in the jar is Shangguan Shangguang, Sima Guang's neighbor's little friend, as for why he should be rescued, is there any reason for this? Don't say it's Sima Guang, anyone else will save him.

The story of Sima Guang smashing the cylinder has been widely circulated so far, and this story is recorded in the official history: the late Yuan Dynasty and Arutu's "History of the Song Dynasty: Sima Guang's Biography", which records that "the group of children play in the court, a son climbs the urn, falls into the water, everyone abandons, and the light holds the stone to break the urn, the water bursts, and the child has to live." ”

In other words, Sima Guang's smashing of the cylinder is recorded in the official history, which should be true. But the official history does not record: who fell into the tank and was rescued by Sima Guang, only said "Yi'er climbed the urn and fell into the water", and did not mention the name of "Yi'er".

So if there is no record in the history of the country, has this become an unsolved case in history?

No, in addition to the national history, there are also chronicles and genealogies that are known as China's three major historical documents.

According to historical records, Sima Guang's smashing of the cylinder occurred in today's Guangshan County, Henan Province, where Sima Guang's father was the magistrate.

The genealogy of the Shangguan clan of the Guangshan County generation has a detailed record of this incident. The rescued child was named Shangguan Shang, and after being rescued, in order to thank Sima Guang for saving his life, he deliberately added a "light" after the name and changed his name: Shangguan Shangguang, and at the same time, in order to let future generations remember this history, he built a pavilion named "Thanksgiving Pavilion".

This is also the end of an unsolved case. Sima Guang smashed the cylinder to save peopleShangguan Shangguang

However, we must also know that although genealogy is listed as one of the three major historical documents along with the national history chronicles, its authenticity is far less than that of the national history.

Moreover, Chinese pay attention to not changing their names and sitting without changing their surnames, and the "name" and "character" are given by their parents, but they can be called "number" themselves.

For example, "The Book of Rites: Qu Li" says: "Men have twenty crowns and words", "Women have fifteen crowns and words", that is, regardless of men and women, only when they reach adulthood, they will take words, and the purpose of taking words is to make people respect him and be called by others.

Regarding the "number", "Zhou Li, Chunguan, Dazhu" records as: "The number is more beautiful to respect its name".

If the genealogy of the Shangguan clan records that Shangguan Shangwei did not change his name, but his parents gave him a "word" or "self-name": "Shangguang", it would be more credible.

In addition, the story of Sima Guang smashing the cylinder was first recorded in the book "Cold Fasting Night Talk" written by Shi Huihong in the Northern Song Dynasty. There is a large urn in the court, and a son climbs it, and occasionally falls into the urn water. The crowd was abandoned, and the public hit the urn with stones, and the water burst out because of the hole, and he did not die.

The means of covering its living people have been seen in the Gong, and so far most of the Jingluo are children's urn figures. ”

However, the evaluation of "Cold Fasting Night Talk" is not high, from Chao Gongwu in the Song Dynasty, Chen Shan, to Guo Shaoyu, etc., they have criticized it a lot. believes that there are pretenses in the book, "exaggerated", which has both "the disease of forgery" and "the disadvantage of plagiarism".

It is not excluded that Shi Huihong is anxious to seek fame and befriend the minister, and he is elegant, so much so that he does not hesitate to forge a pretense. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, when compiling "The History of the Song Dynasty: The Biography of Sima Guang", he referred to "Cold Fasting Night Talk" for the fullness of Sima Guang's character image.