What were the three countries during the Three Kingdoms period? Three countries refer to which three

Refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Later Wei Dynasty.

Shu and Wu Kingdoms.

1. Wei State. The state of Wei (May 213 – February 4, 266) was one of the secession regimes during the Three Kingdoms period, and later historians often referred to it as Cao Wei.

Due to the Northern Wei Dynasty after that.

Known as the "Later Wei", Cao Wei was also known as the "Former Wei" or "Former Wei", and was the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in turmoil, and the heroes were chasing the deer, Cao Cao.

In the warlord melee, the power gradually increased, and he took control of the Eastern Han court, laying the foundation for the establishment of Cao Wei. When Cao Cao was crowned Duke of Wei, he ruled in Ye, where Wei County was located in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so he was the emperor of the Han Dynasty.

He was named "Duke of Wei" and "King of Wei", so the country name was "Wei".

Second, the kingdom of Shu. Shu Han (May 15, 221[1]-263), one of the Three Kingdoms. In 221 AD, Liu Bei.

In Chengdu, he was called the emperor, the country was called Han, and the history was called "Shu" or "Shu Han", also known as "Liu Shu" and "Ji Han". Within the reach of the Shu Han Dynasty, it reached Wudu and Hanzhong in the north, Wuxia in the east, Baoyun and Gui in the south, and eastern Myanmar in the west.

It occupies the whole province of present-day Yunnan, most of Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, Shaanxi, southern Gansu, northwest Guangxi, northeast Myanmar and northwest Vietnam. In 263, it was destroyed by Wei. A total of two emperors, forty-three years.

3. Wu Guo. The state of Wu (May 23, 222 – May 1, 280), one of the Three Kingdoms, was Sun Quan.

The regime established in southeastern China was named "Wu", and historians called it Sun Wu. Due to the trend of standing with Cao Wei and Shu Han, the area ruled by it is located in the east of the Three Kingdoms, so it is also called Eastern Wu.

Sun and Wu were the longest-lasting of the Three Kingdoms, with four emperors for a total of 52 years (59 years from 222 AD). In the early years of Wei and Huang, Sun Quan was nominally attached to Cao Wei and was named King of Wu. On May 23, the first year of Huanglong (229), Sun Quan was proclaimed emperor in Wuchang (now Ezhou, Hubei), Sun Wu officially founded the state, and then moved the capital to Jianye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu).

During the Three Kingdoms period, there were three states, Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu, referred to as Wei, Shu, and Wu.

In 220, Cao Pi, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, forced Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty to give up the throne and set the capital Luoyang, with the country name "Wei", known as Cao Wei in history, marking the official end of the Han Dynasty. In 221, Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor, and the capital was Chengdu, known as Shu Han in history. In 229, Sun Quan was proclaimed emperor, the capital was Jianye, the country name was "Wu", and the history was called Eastern Wu.

Wei Shu Wu

The Three Kingdoms are dominated by Cao Cao, Liu Bei, and Sun Quan!

The Three Kingdoms refer to the three states of Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu.

The Three Kingdoms (220 years, 280 years) is a historical period from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, which was divided into three regimes: Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu.

During the Battle of Chibi, Cao Cao.

It was defeated by the combined forces of Sun and Liu, laying the prototype of the Three Kingdoms.

The beginning of the Three Kingdoms:

In 220, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and became the emperor, the capital was Luoyang, the country name was "Wei", and the history was called Cao Wei, and the history of the Three Kingdoms officially began, and Liu Bei the following year.

Called the emperor, the capital is Chengdu, and the history is called Shu Han. In 222, Liu Bei lost the Battle of Yiling, and Sun Quan gained most of Jingzhou.

In 223, Liu Bei died, Zhuge Liang.

Assisted Liu Bei's son Liu Chan.

Re-alliance with Sun Quan.

In 229, Sun Quan was proclaimed emperor, the capital was Jianye, the country name was "Wu", and the history was called Eastern Wu, so the Three Kingdoms were officially established.

The end of the Three Kingdoms:

In the decades that followed, Zhuge Liang and Jiang Wei of the Shu Han Dynasty.

He led the army to the north to conquer Cao Wei many times, but he never changed the three-legged pattern. The real power in the later period of Cao Wei was gradually replaced by Sima Yi.

Control. In 263, Sima Zhao of Cao Wei launched the Wei War to destroy Shu, and Shu Han perished. Two years later, Sima Zhao died of illness, and his son Sima Yan abolished Emperor Wei Yuan and established himself, and the founding name was "Jin", known as the Western Jin Dynasty in history.

In 280 AD, the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed the Eastern Wu Dynasty and unified China, thus ending the Three Kingdoms period and entering the Jin Dynasty.

The three-legged situation in the Three Kingdoms period:

In 208, after Cao Cao unified the north, he took advantage of Liu Biao's illness and death to lead a large army south, and his son Liu Cong surrendered to Cao Cao, Liu Bei left Xinye and went south to Jiangling, but was chased and defeated by Cao's army on the way and fled to Xiakou. At this time, Lu Su went to the reserve to inquire about the situation, and Liu Bei also sent Zhuge Liang to Jiangdong, and the two sides formed an alliance to resist Cao's army.

After the Cao army retreated to the north, it pacified the northwest coalition army of Ma Chao and Han Sui and unified the north. Promote the formation of a three-kingdom situation. Sun Quan and Liu Bei also began to compete for Jingzhou separately.

Liu Bei successfully forced the surrender of the four counties of Jingnan, while Sun Quan's general Zhou Yu.

He also sent troops to the southern county of Jingzhou and successfully took the northwest area as a territory.

In 219, Liu Bei captured Hanzhong and Guan Yu from Cao Jun.

He also launched an attack on Cao's army, but Sun Quan sent Lü Meng to attack and kill Guan Yu, occupy most of Jingzhou, and hold the Han army across the Three Gorges.

In 222, Zhang Fei was killed, Liu Bei sent troops to hold on to the Wu army in Yiling, and in the battle of Yiting, he was defeated by Wu's general Lu Xun and retreated to Yizhou, where Liu Bei died soon in the White Emperor City.

Soon after, with the efforts of Zhuge Liang and Sun Quan, Shu Han and Eastern Wu resumed their alliance to resist Cao Wei, and so far, the situation of the Three Kingdoms was officially formed and maintained for more than 40 years.

Cao Wei, Sun Wu and Shu Han.