About the predecessor of the Mid Autumn Festival 10, about the predecessor of the Mid Autumn Festiva

The Jade Rabbit enters the Moon Palace.

Legend has it that a long time ago, there was a pair of rabbits who had practiced for thousands of years and became immortals. They have four lovely daughters, all of whom are pure and beautiful.

One day, the Jade Emperor summoned the male rabbit to the Heavenly Palace, and he reluctantly left his wife and children and stepped on the clouds to go to the Heavenly Palace. Just as it came to the South Heavenly Gate, it saw Tai Bai Xing leading the Heavenly General to escort Chang'e to his side. The rabbit fairy didn't know what was going on, so he asked a god next to him who was guarding the gate of heaven.

After hearing what happened to her, Rabbit Fairy felt that Chang'e was innocent and sympathized with her. But how can I help with my own meager strength? Thinking of Chang'e being locked up alone in the Moon Palace, how lonely and sad, if only someone accompanied her, suddenly thinking of her four daughters, it immediately rushed home.

The rabbit fairy told the female rabbit what happened to Chang'e, and said that she wanted to send a child to be Chang'e's companion. Although the female rabbit deeply sympathizes with Chang'e, she is reluctant to give up her baby daughter, which is equivalent to cutting off the meat in her heart! Several daughters were also reluctant to leave their parents, and one by one burst into tears.

The male rabbit said earnestly: "If I am locked up alone, are you willing to accompany me?" Chang'e was involved in order to save the people, can we not sympathize with her?

Child, we can't just think of ourselves! ”

The children understood their father's heart and expressed their willingness to go. The male and female rabbits smiled with tears in their eyes. They decided to let their youngest daughter go.

Little Jade Rabbit said goodbye to her parents and sisters and flew to the Moon Palace to live with Chang'e!

After so many years of the Mid-Autumn Festival, do you know the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival?

The origin and customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival are as follows.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the August Festival, the Reunion Festival, the Moon Festival, the Moon Worship Festival, and even the Daughter's Festival or Reunion Festival. It is one of the important festivals in traditional Chinese culture.

At present, scholars agree that the Mid-Autumn Festival began to prevail in the Song Dynasty and became a traditional Chinese festival with the same name as the Spring Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Influenced by Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival in Japan, South Korea and some countries and regions in Southeast Asia, especially the local Chinese and overseas Chinese.

There are many theories about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, but it is not much controversial because of the pre-Qin period. The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the ancient sacrifice to the moon god, and it is the remnant and derivation of the Han people's custom of worshiping the moon. Worshipping the moon is one of the important rituals in ancient China.

As early as the Zhou Dynasty, the Son of Heaven had the custom of sacrificing the day of the spring equinox, the summer solstice, the autumn equinox, and the winter solstice. It is recorded in the Book of Rites: "The Son of Heaven is the sun in spring, and the moon is in autumn."

The morning sun is the morning, and the sunset is the sunset. ”

The traditional Chinese calendar is related to the moon worship in ancient times. The ancients divided the year into four seasons, and each season was divided into three months. The eighth month of the lunar calendar is the second month of autumn, which is called "Mid-autumn".

And August 15 is in the "Mid-Autumn Festival", so it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival". The Mid-Autumn Festival has also gradually developed from the ancient Son of Heaven to the moon, and has become an important festival of the Chinese nation.

Of course, there is another theory that points out that the Mid-Autumn Festival did not come from the ancient moon worship, but a folk festival to celebrate the harvest. The interpretation of the word "autumn" is: "When the crops are ripe, it is called autumn".

In an agrarian society, autumn is the day of the harvest. In order to celebrate the abundant harvest of the five grains, express their joy, and look forward to a good harvest in the coming year, various events are held on the night of the full moon on August 15. These customs have been handed down and become the Mid-Autumn Festival.

In addition, it is also recorded in the "Book of Rites and the Order of the Month": "The moon of mid-autumn nourishes aging, and the porridge diet is practiced." This is not only the earliest record of the word "Mid-Autumn Festival", but also shows that in the Zhou Dynasty, the government would give porridge to the elderly on August 15 to enhance their physique and prevent aging.

The 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in China.

How did the Mid-Autumn Festival come about.

There are many theories about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The term Mid-Autumn Festival was first seen in the "Zhou Li", and the "Book of Rites and the Moon Order" said: "The mid-autumn moon nourishes the elderly, and the Mid-Autumn Festival porridge diet is practiced." ”

It is said that it originated from the sacrificial activities of ancient emperors. It is recorded in the Book of Rites: "The Son of Heaven is the spring sunrise, the autumn sunset", and the sunset moon is to worship the moon, indicating that as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the emperor has begun to worship the moon and worship the moon.

Later, aristocratic officials and scholars followed suit, and gradually spread to the people.

Second, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the harvest season. The interpretation of the word "autumn" is:

The crops are ripe and autumn". In August, the Mid-Autumn Festival ripens crops and various fruits, and farmers take the "Mid-Autumn Festival" as a festival in order to celebrate the harvest and express their joy. "Mid-Autumn Festival" is the meaning of the middle of autumn, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the middle month of autumn, and the fifteenth day is the middle day of this month, so the Mid-Autumn Festival may be a custom inherited from the ancients "Autumn Report".

Some historians have also pointed out that the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival should be the end of the Sui Dynasty Tang Army on August 15, the thirteenth year of the Great Cause, the Tang Army Pei Lin took the full moon as the concept, successfully invented moon cakes, and widely distributed the army as a military salary, and successfully solved the problem of military rations derived from the large absorption of anti-Sui rebels.

The custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival: moon viewing.

The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

1. Moon viewing. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, China has the custom of admiring the moon since ancient times, and the "Book of Rites" records the "autumn twilight and sunset", that is, worshipping the moon god. In the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night was held to welcome the cold and sacrifice the moon. Set up a large incense table, put on moon cakes, watermelons, apples, plums, grapes and other seasonal fruits, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable.

The watermelon should also be cut into lotus shapes. In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was quite popular for moon viewing and playing with the moon. In the Song Dynasty, the wind of moon viewing in the Mid-Autumn Festival was more prosperous.

After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of admiring the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival is still the same, and many places have formed special customs such as burning bucket incense, tree Mid-Autumn Festival, lighting tower lamps, putting sky lanterns, walking the moon, and dancing the fire dragon.

2. Eat moon cakes.

There is a custom of eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival in our country, moon cakes were originally used to worship the moon god, the word "moon cake" was first seen in the Southern Song Dynasty Wu Zimu's "Dream Lianglu", at that time, it was just a cake-shaped food like a rhombic cake. Later, people gradually combined the Mid-Autumn Festival moon viewing with the tasting of moon cakes, which symbolized family reunion. In modern times, there is a workshop specializing in the production of moon cakes, the production of moon cakes is more and more refined, the filling is exquisite, the appearance is beautiful, and there are various exquisite patterns printed on the outside of the moon cakes, such as "Chang'e running to the moon", "Milky Way Night Moon", "Three Pools Printing the Moon" and so on.

The reunion of people with the full moon, the eternal life of people with the round of cakes, the love of missing their hometowns, missing their relatives, and praying for a good harvest and happiness have all become the wishes of people all over the world.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is an ancient festival, and worshipping the moon and admiring the moon is an important custom on the festival day. The emperors of the ancient Zhi Dynasty had a social system of spring sacrifice day and autumn sacrifice to the moon, and the folk dao also had the wind of the Mid-Autumn Festival sacrifice to the moon.

The custom of admiring the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival was extremely prosperous in the Tang Dynasty, and many poets had verses about the moon in their famous poems, and the moon worship and moon appreciation activities of the court and people in the Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, and Qing Dynasty were more large-scale. There are still many historic sites of "moon worship altar", "moon worship pavilion" and "moon viewing tower" in various parts of our country.

Beijing's "Moon Temple" was built for the royal sacrifice of the moon during the Jiajing year of the Ming Dynasty. Whenever the moon rises in the Mid-Autumn Festival, set up a case in the open air, and offer mooncakes, pomegranates, dates and other melons and fruits on the table. Now, the moon worship activities have been replaced by large-scale and colorful mass moon viewing and amusement activities.

Extended information: According to the Chinese calendar, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is in the middle of autumn, which is the second month of autumn, which is called "Mid-autumn", and August 15 is in the middle of "Mid-autumn", so it is called "Mid-autumn".

The Mid-Autumn Festival has many other names: in ancient times, there was an activity of worshipping the moon on the autumn equinox, so it was called "Yuexi" or "Moon Festival". Because the festival is on August 15, it is called "August Festival" and "August Half"; Because the main activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival are carried out around the "moon", it is also commonly known as the "Moon Festival";

The moon is full of the Mid-Autumn Festival, which symbolizes reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival". The moon is full of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the family is reunited, and the married daughter goes home for reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival" and "Daughter's Day". In the Guangfu area, the Mid-Autumn Festival is commonly known as the "Moonlight Festival."

It evolved from the autumn and evening moon festivals in ancient times.

After so many years of the Mid-Autumn Festival, do you know the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival?