Where is Ngoring Lake located? Introduction to Zhaling Lake and Ngoring Lake

It is located in Maduo County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, and Qumalai County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, China.

Together with Zhaling Lake, it is the largest pair of freshwater lakes in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, and is known as the "sister lake of the source of the Yellow River". It is also known as "Eling Sea", and was called Baihai in ancient times.

Region :Qinghai.

Area: sq km.

Depth: maximum depth meters, average depth meters.

Volume: 100 million cubic meters.

Genetic type: Tectonic lake.

Chinese meaning: blue lake.

Ecological characteristics of this paragraph.

Ecological features: Lake Ngoling is a large brackish water lake on the Tibetan Plateau, important for fisheries, and an important breeding ground for cormorants, geese and ducks (including bar-headed geese and ruddy shelducks) and gulls (brown-headed gulls and fisherbirds). The average annual temperature in the lake area is -4, which is one of the alpine regions in Qinghai Province.

Winters are long and cold, with average monthly temperatures below 0 from October to April, and the coldest month of January, with average temperatures becoming; The lowest temperature ever measured on January 2, 1978. Summers are short and cool, with the hottest months having an average monthly temperature of only around 8 and a maximum temperature. There are almost no frost-free periods in the lake area all year round.

Shore ice appears in mid-October and freezes in late November or early December, with a maximum ice thickness of about 1 meter. After March of the following year, the lake ice began to melt, and in early May, the lake ice melted completely, and the freezing period lasted for more than half a year. The composition of the fish fauna is relatively simple, and only 9 species of fish were seen in the investigation.

There are only two kinds of fish resources, such as the extreme pharyngeal tooth fish and the spotted naked carp, which weigh more than 1 catty and the big one is 2 3 catties. Because the two lakes are located in the nomadic area of the Tibetan people, and the Tibetans used to regard fish as gods and have always had the habit of not eating fish, so in the long historical period, there was no fishery in the two lakes. 1960 In 1962, the relevant departments of Qinghai Province had built a seasonal fishing ground here, catching more than 2,000 tons of fish, but later because of the long distance of fishing goods sales, inconvenient transportation, it is not easy to keep fresh, and the cost is high.

The substrate is gravel. Because fish have been in a state of self-destruction for a long time, they are not only dense, but also not afraid of people. Schools of fish swimming near the shore that still can't swim when people approach; If stones are thrown, the fish will not scatter, but will gather in the water where the stones fall, so it is easy to catch nets and fish.

In the future, with the development of local production and the improvement of transportation conditions, the original fish reservoirs of the two lakes will undoubtedly be developed. However, the two lakes are located in the alpine environment, the growth rate of the polar pharyngeal toothfish and the spotted naked carp is quite slow, it takes about 10 years to grow every 1 catty of weight, and the sexual maturity is sluggish, the fecundity is low, and the intensity of fishing and the size of the net should be properly controlled during development, so as to facilitate its growth and reproduction and the relative stability of fish production. On the islands of the two lakes, there are fish gulls, brown-headed gulls, cormorants, ruddy shelducks and so on.

In particular, the nameless islands in the southern part of the Ngoling Lake are home to the most migratory birds, and these two islands have never been climbed by anyone in the past, and still maintain a pristine ecological environment, which is an ideal place to study the ecology of migratory birds.

Ngoring Lake is located in Maduo County, Goluo Prefecture, Qinghai Province, I have been there, the water is very blue, very good.

In some corner of the earth.

Birds of Europe and other birds fly here from the Indian peninsula to breed After a maneuver at Zhaling Lake, the Yellow River enters a long valley more than 300 meters wide to the south of Bayan Langma Mountain, where the river divides into nine strands and scatters through the canyon to flow into the Ngoring Lake.

Ngoring Lake is located to the east of Zhaling Lake. The shape of Ngoring Lake and Zhaling Lake is just the opposite, Ngoling Lake is narrow from east to west and long from north to south, like a big treasure gourd. The area of the lake is 628 square kilometers, 100 square kilometers larger than Zhaling Lake, the average water depth is meters, the deepest can reach more than 30 meters, and the water storage capacity is 10.7 billion cubic meters, which is more than double that of Zhaling Lake.

The water color of Ngoring Lake is extremely clear, dark green, when the sky is clear, the clouds in the sky, the surrounding mountains, reflected in the water, clearly visible, so it is called "blue long lake".

It is very interesting that Zhaling Lake has islands for birds to inhabit, and Ngoling Lake has a natural place for birds to eat, known as "Little West Lake", also known as "Fish Restaurant". It turns out that every spring, the ice and snow melt at the source of the Yellow River, and the water of the river **, the water of Ngoling Lake overflows a bank and flows into Xiaoxi Lake, and the fish in the lake also swim in. When the snow melts away and the water source is exhausted, the lake stops flowing and begins to evaporate in large quantities, the tide drops rapidly, the fish begin to die, and are pushed onto the beach by the wind and waves.

The birds don't need to go through the effort to catch fish, as long as they go to Xiaoxi Lake and sit casually, they can have a delicious meal. When the birds are at their highest, the flocks of birds flying above cover the sky and the chirping of "quack" can be heard for miles away.

Lake Ngoring is a large brackish lake on the Tibetan Plateau that is important for fisheries and an important breeding ground for cormorants, geese and ducks (including bar-headed geese and ruddy shelducks) and gulls (brown-headed gulls and fishers).

It is about 80 kilometers from Maduo County to Ngoring Lake, there is no shuttle bus, due to poor road conditions, it takes 2-3 hours to charter a car to go there, and the cost of chartering a bus from Maduo County to Ngoling Lake, Zhaling Lake and the source of the Yellow River is about 600 yuan, and it takes about 8 hours to go back and forth (including play time). It takes about 1,000 yuan to charter a bus from Jiegu Town to these three places, and it takes about 12 hours to go back and forth (including play time), and it is generally necessary to stay in Maduo County for one night.

Zhaling Lake and Ngoling Lake are located in Maduo County, the source of the Yellow River, about 40 kilometers away from Maduo County, are the two largest plateau freshwater lakes at the source of the Yellow River, known as the "sister lake of the source of the Yellow River". The Yellow River originates from the Kariqu and the ancient Zongliequ at the northern foot of the Bayan Kala Mountain, and then flows into the Zhaling Lake through the Xingzhu Sea and the Maqu River (also known as the Peacock River). Zhaling Lake is long from east to west, narrow from north to south, resembling a beautiful big shell, embedded in the Yellow River, the lake covers an area of 526 square kilometers, the average water depth is about 9 meters, and the water storage is 4.6 billion cubic meters.

The water color of Zhaling Lake is clear and shiny, the center of the lake is the main stream line of the Yellow River in the south, it looks like a wide milky yellow belt, the lake surface is divided into two halves, half of which is clear and turquoise, and the other half is slightly whitish, so it is called "white long lake". In the southwest corner of Zhaling Lake, not far from the mouth of the Yellow River, there are three small islands with an area of 1 to 2 square kilometers, and a large number of water birds inhabit the islands, so it is also called "Bird Island". Most of the birds here are migratory birds, and every spring, tens of thousands of geese, fish and other birds fly here from the Indian peninsula to breed.

At present, the Zhaling Lake and Ngoling Lake areas have become important animal husbandry bases and fishery production bases in Qinghai Province.

Zhaling Lake and Ngoring Lake are located in Maduo County, the source of the Yellow River, about 40 miles away from Maduo County, are the two largest plateau freshwater lakes at the source of the Yellow River, known as the "sister lake of the source of the Yellow River". At present, the Zhaling Lake and Ngoring Lake areas have become an important animal husbandry base and fishery production base in Henghai Province.