Why do some people say that the Song Dynasty was the golden age of literati and doctors?

The fate of Chinese literati can be described as ups and downs, including the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period, which was regarded as a guest of honor by feudal kings, and the Great Qin Empire, which burned books and pit Confucianism; There were the Northern and Southern Song Dynasty who regarded literati as the generals who governed the country, and there were also the Great Yuan Dynasty who trampled the literati at the bottom of society with iron hooves. If we talk about the ** era of literati and doctors, it is the two Song Dynasty periods that advocated literati governance. Mr. Chen Yinke, a famous historian and a typical literati, once commented:

The culture of the Chinese nation, which has evolved over thousands of years, was created in the era of the Zhao and Song dynasties."

A Song Dynasty vigorously promoted culture, and the state was very supportive, so there were many literati, and the literati were treated very well and respected.

The Song Dynasty was an era of civil rule and martial arts, and by the way, poetry was very developed, and there were many literati, such as Fan Zhongyan, Wang Anshi, etc.

The atmosphere is relaxed and the culture is prosperous. Writer Yang Daxia Yang Ke sent a message.

Since the first and fifth generations, the generals have rebelled at every turn, the feudal Lun often declined, and the Zhao family was also established by the generals who seized power;

Second, the elevation of the literati is not only conducive to the restoration of feudal morality, but also conducive to the stability of rule;

Third, in the midst of repeated defeats, Zhao Guangyi realized that he might not be able to establish his prestige in the army, and if he wanted to keep his position, he could only rely on those scholars and doctors to suppress the military meritorious class.

Although Zhao Kuangyin received the military power of several generals, he still maintained a complete set of civil and military teams, after all, Yanyun had not recovered, and it was not the time to let Ma Nanshan go. And Zhao Guangyi, after being hopeless about Yanyun, decisively suppressed the generals, and the generals even lost the right to speak in the court, and even the generals were promoted, and even the war had to be under the command of the scholars.

Fourth, it is also a request from the royal and civil society; At the end of the troubled times, of course, we must promote culture and education.

As a result of the Song Dynasty's policy of honoring literati and doctors, there were almost no penalties for civil crimes.

Because the cultural literacy of the Tang Dynasty was very high.

List of lyricists of the Song Dynasty: Wang Yu.

Su Shi, Qin Guan, Qin Hui, Cai Jing, Huizong, etc.

The Song Dynasty was synonymous with literati society in Chinese history, why?

Su Shi, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Liu Yong, Zhang Xiaoxiang, Wen Tianxiang, Li Qingzhao, Sima Guang, Zhu Xi, Qin Guan, etc.

As we all know, during the Song Dynasty in China, the strategy of emphasizing literature over military force was implemented. During the Song Dynasty, the strategy of emphasizing literature over military force was mainly manifested in three aspects. These three aspects are mainly manifested in the great power, high status, and good treatment of civil officials.

1. A brief description of the Song Dynasty The most impressive thing about the Song Dynasty in the historical development of our country is that there are two extremes. First of all, during the heyday of our country, the economy was very developed, and many new inventions appeared. At that time, the whole society was promoting democracy, the economy was prosperous, the politics were stable, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment.

This is one of the best aspects that the Song Dynasty has done relative to other dynasties in history. Another bad aspect of the Song Dynasty was that the rulers of the Song Dynasty implemented a strategy of emphasizing literature over military force. Because of the implementation of the strategy of emphasizing civilians over military force, the military strength of the entire country has gradually weakened, resulting in a large part of the country's people often being oppressed by surrounding countries.

Second, the performance of emphasizing literature over military force During the Song Dynasty, the state implemented the strategy of emphasizing literature over military force, which greatly inhibited the development of military generals, resulting in the gradual weakening of the country's military strength. During the Song Dynasty, the status of civil officials was much higher than that of military officials. During the Song Dynasty, some important policies of the state were formulated with the participation of civilian officials, and military attaches generally did not have the opportunity to participate.

Therefore, during the Song Dynasty, civil officials held most of the real power in the imperial court, while military officials only had no real power. In addition, the status of civil officials during the Song Dynasty was much higher than that of military officials. During the Song Dynasty, the rulers also specially formulated the rule of not killing Shi Dabi and making trouble.

Because the civil officials in the Song Dynasty had relatively large power, the civil officials were treated in the court, and naturally they were treated much better than those of military officials. Moreover, the speed at which civil officials were promoted in the court was much faster than that of military attachés. Therefore, during the Song Dynasty, there were many civil officials who looked down on military attachés.

3. OverviewThe Song Dynasty implemented the strategy of emphasizing civil affairs over military force, which led to the weakening of military power during the Song Dynasty, and the status of civilian officials was much higher than that of military attachés.

The status is not bad, the Song Dynasty attaches great importance to the imperial examination system, but I don't like the Song Dynasty very much, because I feel that it is not fair to some military attachés.

The status is very high, I don't particularly like the Song Dynasty, the economic strength of the Song Dynasty is very strong, but the combat ability is often a little poor.

Their status is very high, because Zhao Kuangyin is a heavy text. I like the Song Dynasty more, because I feel that the clothes of the Song Dynasty are quite good-looking, and I like the tea of the Song Dynasty more after watching Menghualu.

In fact, the status is still relatively high, because the emperor reuses clerks and hates military generals, and is afraid that military generals will snatch strength, I prefer the Song Dynasty.