Where is the capital of the Western Han Dynasty and where is the capital of the Han Dynasty

The capital of the Han Dynasty was in Chang'an, Luoyang, and Xuchang, and the capital of the Han Dynasty was located in the northwest region of the present-day period.

Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, established the Western Han Dynasty and set the capital of Chang'an, also known as the former Han Dynasty; Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty Liu Xiu established the Eastern Han Dynasty and set the capital Luoyang, also known as the Later Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty in history.

The Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty are collectively called the Two Han Dynasty, that is, the Han Dynasty.

The reasons why Liu Xiu gave up the capital of Chang'an and settled in Luoyang are as follows:

The capital of the Western Han Dynasty was Chang'an, Guanzhong, but in fact, the first capital of the Western Han Dynasty in the real sense was Luoyang. Liu Bang was called emperor in Dingtao, Shandong, but the smaller Dingtao obviously could not become the real capital of the Western Han Dynasty, and Liu Bang's choice was Luoyang. If the whole country is in a unified state, from the perspective of cost saving, Luoyang is obviously a very good choice.

Luoyang is located in the west of Henan Province to the north, the surging Yellow River passes through the north of the city, and the north of the Yellow River is Zhongtiao Mountain, Wangwu Mountain, Taihang Mountain, which can be described as a natural danger. To the west through the narrow valley between the Yellow River and the Kunshan Mountain, you will arrive at the Fenglingdu at the bend of the Yellow River, and then to the west is Chang'an, Guanzhong.

To the south of Luoyang, past Funiu Mountain is the Nanyang Basin, and further south is the fertile Jianghan Plain. To the east of Luoyang is the endless North China Plain. Before the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Yellow River Basin, where Luoyang is located, was still the main distribution belt of China's economy, and many developed cities were located here.

If the capital is Luoyang, in ancient times when transportation was backward, it was very convenient to take the world's money and grain, and the transportation cost was low. The Sui Dynasty set the capital of Chang'an, but Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, and the north and south sections of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty converged in Luoyang.

Luoyang can enter the north of the map along the Grand Canal to the north, and at the same time, the money and grain from the south of the Yangtze River can be transported to Luoyang. The Tang Dynasty still set the capital of Chang'an, but by the time of Tang Gaozong, Luoyang became the eastern capital, and Wu Zetian was changed to the divine capital, which was the real capital of the Tang Dynasty, and Chang'an was more like a companion capital.

The capitals of the Han Dynasty were Chang'an, Luoyang, Xuchang, and Nanyang.

The Han Dynasty (202 B.C., 220 A.D.) was a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty, divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a total of 29 emperors and 405 years of reign.

Chu and Han fought for hegemony, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and called the emperor to establish the Han Dynasty, the capital of Chang'an, known as the Western Han Dynasty in history. In 8 A.D., Wang Mang abolished the Han Dynasty and his son and set the capital of Chang'an, known as Xin Mang in history, and the Western Han Dynasty perished.

In 25 A.D., Liu Xiu rebuilt the Han Dynasty and set the capital Luoyang, known as the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. In 190 A.D., warlords rose everywhere and the world was in turmoil. In 220 A.D., Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, and the capital was Luoyang, known as Cao Wei in history, and the Han Dynasty perished.

Han Dynasty Commerce

In the early days of the Western Han Dynasty, the policy of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce was pursued, and the status of merchants was low. During the period of Emperor Wen, under the policy of Guisu, merchants bid for titles and expanded the first field, which promoted the rapid development of the country's economy, and its status was improved.

During the Western Han Dynasty, there were several commercial centers in the country, such as Chang'an, Luoyang, Handan, Jiangling, Wu, Shouchun, Panyu, Chengdu, etc. The Silk Road was the most important trade route in the world at that time. With the development of business, some business philosophies have emerged.

By the Eastern Han Dynasty, the trade routes in the Central Plains were developed, and the exchange of goods from various places became more frequent.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Han Dynasty.

The capital of the Western Han Dynasty was Xi'an.

The Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C. - 8 A.D.) was a dynasty in Chinese history, with a total of 12 emperors and 210 years of reign.

At the end of the Qin period, the world rose up, after the dispute between Chu and Han, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, in 202 BC Liu Bang was called the emperor in Shandong Dingtao, the first capital Luoyang, and then moved to Chang'an.

The Western Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system in many systems, and in the early Han Dynasty, the national policy of lightly repaying and recuperating was implemented, and the social economy recovered rapidly. During the reign of Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing, they continued to implement the policy of resting with the people, persuading farmers to pay mulberry and reducing rents.

The power of the princes and kings was weakened, and the officials of the kingdom were appointed and dismissed by the emperor during the reign of Emperor Jing. Social order is relatively stable, the economy has been restored and developed, and the number of household registrations nationwide has increased.

The dispute between Chu and Han:

At the end of Qin, the world was in turmoil, and Liu Bang and Xiang Yu took advantage of the situation. Xiang Liang established the descendants of the king of Chu as the king of Chu Huai (later changed to Emperor Yi of Chu), and each raised an army to fight against the tyrannical Qin. Liu Bang took the lead in attacking Guanzhong in December 207 BC, Qin Ziying surrendered, and Liu Bang entered Xianyang, the capital of Qin.

Xiang Yu did not realize the agreement of "the first to enter the customs is king", and retreated to the army.

After that, Xiang Yu gradually grasped great power, and established Western Chu, divided the princes, established King Chu Huai as Emperor Chu Yi, and proclaimed himself "Overlord of Western Chu". A total of 18 princes were divided, and Liu Bang was sealed in Ba, Shu, and Hanzhong, and Liu Bang's feudal state was named Han.

The capitals of the Han Dynasty were Chang'an, Luoyang, Xuchang, and Nanyang.

Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, established the Western Han Dynasty and set the capital of Chang'an, also known as the former Han Dynasty; Later historians did not recognize the legitimacy of the New Dynasty and the Xuan and Han dynasties, so they were generally merged into the history of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty Liu Xiu established the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the capital Luoyang, also known as the Later Han Dynasty, and the history copy called the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty are collectively known as the Two Han Dynasty, that is, the Han Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms period of the descendants, Emperor Liu Bei of the Han Zhaolie Emperor established the Shu Han Dynasty and called himself Ji Han, also known as Western Shu.

In 25 A.D., Liu Xiu rebuilt the Han Dynasty and set the capital Luoyang, known as the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. After Liu Xiu unified the world, he rested his troops and raised the people, known as Guangwu Zhongxing in history, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty followed the light and thin endowment, the world was peaceful, the people were rich, and the rule of the Ming Dynasty was created. After the defeat of the Han Dynasty and the succession of the emperor, he made great efforts to govern the country, selected the virtuous and admonished, and the Silk Road extended to Europe.

In 100 A.D., the Roman Empire sent envoys to the dynasty, and the national strength of the Eastern Han Dynasty tended to be extremely prosperous, and it was known as the Long of Yongyuan in history.

Chang'an introduced

Chang'an, the ancient name of Xi'an, is located in the middle of the Guanzhong Plain, known as the golden city of thousands of miles, the country of abundance, is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Between the 11th century B.C. and the 10th century A.D., 13 dynasties established their capitals here, and Xi'an, along with Rome, Cairo and Athens, is known as the world's four ancient capitals.

It is the birthplace of Chinese civilization, the cradle of the Chinese nation, and the outstanding representative of Chinese culture. The Western Zhou Dynasty cultivated literature and martial arts here, made rituals and made music, and laid the foundation of Chinese civilization. Qin swept Liuhe and determined the national framework for more than 2,000 years.

The Tang Empire made great efforts to govern the country, opened up the society, and created a glorious Tang Dynasty.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Han Dynasty.

The capital of the Western Han Dynasty was Chang'an, located in the northwest of present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi.

During the Western Han Dynasty, Chang'an was the political, economic and cultural center of the country, and also the starting point of the "Silk Road" between the East and the West. Chang'an area is about 36 square kilometers, the city plane is nearly square, there are rammed earth city slag walls built on all sides, the outer side of the city wall is about 8 meters wide, the moat is about 3 meters deep, because of the river dam and the original palace, the south wall twists and turns like the six stars of the South Dipper, the north wall twists and turns like the seven stars of the Big Dipper, so it is called the city of Dou again. The main buildings in the city are Changle Palace, Weiyang Palace, Guigong Palace, etc.

There is Jianzhang Palace outside the west wall of the city, and there are ceremonial buildings in the south of the city. A large number of relics of building materials have been found in each building site, such as rope plate tiles, cylinder tiles, ridge tiles, moire tiles, etc.