What important role did Chen Ziang play in the literary innovation of the Tang Dynasty?

Chen Ziang was a pioneer who was the first to criticize and inherit the poetry of the Six Dynasties, and then provided new poetry writing directions for many later poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Zongyuan, etc.

Chen Ziang, the word Boyu, one of the innovative figures of poetry and literature in the early Tang Dynasty, is a native of Shehong County, Zizhou (now Shehong County, Suining City, Sichuan Province). When he was a teenager, he was light and generous, and the empress Wu Zetian attached great importance to his youthful talent, but he was imprisoned because of his opposition to the Empress Wu, and he joined the army twice, and then returned to his hometown to guard his father's filial piety, and was falsely accused and imprisoned, and died unjustly in prison.

Chen Ziang's poems have not been handed down much, only more than 100 remain, the most representative is the group of poems "Feelings", "Jiqiu Langu", as well as "Dengyouzhou Taiwan Song", "Dengzezhou City North Building Banquet", etc., its poetic style is grandiose, far-reaching, vigorous and powerful.

From Chen Ziang's poetry, we can get a glimpse of his poetic innovation ideas. His "Preface to the Cultivation of Bamboo" mentions "the style of the Han and Wei dynasties" and opposes "decadence and elegance", and his short essay, like a manifesto, marks the innovation and transformation of the Tang poetic style in the Tang Dynasty. Before this, the formalist poetic style of the Southern Dynasty had a bad influence on later generations, and it was often exhaustive and unheard, Chen Ziang hit the nail on the head, pointing out that the Qi Liang poetic style that the court poets of the early Tang Dynasty regarded as idols was"Caili competes for multiplicity, and Xing sends it to the end", pointed out"Feng Ya Xing sends"with"Han and Wei style bones"As a pioneer example of creation, the glorious tradition of poetry has achieved a real innovation in the content of poetry under the banner of advocating retro.

"Wind bones"The essence of poetry is to require poetry to have noble and abundant thoughts and feelings, and to have robust and substantial practical content. Thanks to the active efforts of Chen Ziang and other "Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty", a new style of Tang poetry was able to appear. Chen Ziang further developed"Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty"The pursuit of fullness and vigorous poetic style completely eliminated the delicate and delicate habits in Qi Liang's poetry, and had a profound impact on the poets Zhang Jiuling, Li Bai and Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty.

This is also the reason why Chen Ziang can be called "poetry bone".

Of course, Chen Ziang's new views on poetry are all reflected in his poems, and the "Song of Dengyouzhou" we mentioned earlier is only one of the most representative ones. In the process of the development and transformation of the poetic style from the early Tang Dynasty to the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Chen Ziang played a very important role. Both his contemporaries and later generations gave him high praise.

Bai Juyi"Du Fu and Chen Ziang are famous in the world. ", Han Yu"The country is prosperous in the article, and the son is high. ", Song Liu Kezhuang"At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Wang, Yang, Shen, and Song were good at fame, but they did not get rid of the body of Qi Liang, and they took the lead in advocating elegant and diluted sounds, sweeping away the weakness of the six generations, and tending to Huang Chu and Jian'an. "

Chen Ziang, a famous literary scholar of the Tang Dynasty, had a very good evaluation in later generations, he was one of the pioneers of literary reform, and made great contributions to the development of poetry and literature.

Chen Ziang, he is one of the four masters of the early Tang Dynasty, a particularly famous literati, so his position in cultural history should be regarded as very important, for understanding a culture in the early Tang Dynasty, he is a very important figure, and also has a very important role in the development of Tang Dynasty poetry.

In later generations, he also gave a high evaluation, thinking that this person was very gifted and talented, and everyone liked poetry and songs.

Later generations spoke very highly of him, and they also admired his character and talent, and they also felt very sorry for what happened to him.

The follow-up evaluation was particularly high. He is a well-known man of letters, and he is very talented and especially respected.

There is history as evidence: Yao Xuan: "There have been three hundred years of the Tang Dynasty, and the world has been governed by literature, Chen Zi has risen from Yongshu and has been elegant from the beginning." ”

Chen Ziang's poetic innovation has had a great historical impact on Tang poetry and has far-reaching significance. Chen Ziang changed the style of poetry in the early Tang Dynasty, so that Tang poetry completely got rid of the influence and shackles of Qi Liang's decadent poetic style.

Chen Ziang's poetry innovation has paved the way for the healthy development of Tang poetry, which is the theoretical basis and basis for the development of Tang poetry, and is also the vane of Tang poetry's reform. Chen Ziang advocated the sound of "elegance", so that the creative style of Tang poetry was close to the reality of social life, so that the literati tended to draw from real life in the process of creation, so that scholars began to pay attention to society and people's lives.

Chen Ziang's poetic innovation proposition pointed out the direction for the confused literati, and it laid the magnificent scene of Tang Dynasty poetry.

Chen Ziang criticized Qi Liang's poetry for its decadence, detachment from social reality, and the lack of social elements in his works. Chen Ziang's innovative practice of poetry and writing was accepted by the society at that time and was well received.

Chen Ziang opened the precedent for Tang Dynasty poetry to move from closed to open, he has an important position in the history of Tang Dynasty literature, and his historical influence on Tang poetry is of far-reaching significance.

Chen Ziang clearly proposed to restore the elegance and the Han and Wei traditions, correct the formalist literary style since the Qi Liang, and initially put forward the idea of adding wind and sound rhythm, in an attempt to create a new system with both wind and sound rhythm.

Significance: To lay the foundation for the early Tang Dynasty poetry to get rid of the beautiful form. The simple and vigorous poetic style of the Tang Dynasty was a precedent, leading poetry to the road of simplicity and real life. It has a positive impact on the healthy development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty in the future.

The four masters of the early Tang Dynasty, leading the trend of the times, changing the style of literature, belonged to the pioneers.

Chen Ziang. Poetry Theory.

Wan Qing. Chen Ziang was an advocate of the Tang Dynasty poetry reform movement. He advocated "Xingji" and "Feng Gu" in poetry

The so-called "style bones" refer to the essential characteristics of artistic beauty created by literary works. "Xingji" Yunju Sun requires that his words be full and deep. The proposal of "wind bones" and "xingji" swept away the formalism of the early Tang Dynasty.

The style of poetry also pointed out the direction for the healthy development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty, which was undoubtedly of pioneering significance at that time.

Author's Affiliation]:Mengzi, Yunnan Province.

Department of Chinese, Normal College, Teaching Assistant 661100 Mengzi.

CLC Number】:d OI]:

Body Snapshot]:

Chen Ziang was a key figure in the development of Tang Dynasty poetry. First of all, he advocated changing the formalist style from the Six Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, reversing the glamorous and delicate poetic style of the early Tang Dynasty, and the simple and vigorous poetic style of the Tang Dynasty, leading poetry to the road of simplicity and real life. It has a positive impact on the healthy development of Tang Dynasty poetry after the side chain.

Just like Liu Kezhuang.

Houcun Poems" replied to Nayun: "King of the early Tang Dynasty, Yang, Shen." Song Mingming; However, it does not take off the body of Qi Liang. Alone.

The first singing of the elegant and diluted sound, sweeping away the six generations of delicate, tends to be the beginning of the Huang Dynasty and the construction of peace. [Xiao Chen Ziang's main poetic theory can be found in his "Preface to the Bamboo Cultivation with the Oriental Zuo Shiqiu".

Middle. In this preface, Chen Ziang clearly put forward the slogan of the literary revolution, advocating the spirit and bones, and promoting the send. Oppose Qi Liang and restore Han and Wei. This short essay is a manifesto of Chan Tzu Ang's attitude towards poetry....

Chen Ziang is famous for his short song "Song of Dengyouzhou": "I don't see the ancients before, and I don't see the comers after." Thinking of the world and the world, I was alone and wept.

Why did these 22 words have a huge impact on the history of poetry? What kind of literary ideas are behind it? Today's people study the history of literary criticism in the Tang Dynasty, and Chen Ziang's "Preface to the Bamboo Cultivation with the Oriental Zuo Shiqiu" is an article that cannot be bypassed.

This preface is also not long, but it epitomizes Chen Ziang's criticism of the shortcomings of poetry and writing since the Wei and Jin dynasties. There is a passage in which he says: "The article is bad, five hundred years old, the Han and Wei dynasties, the Jin and Song dynasties, but there are those who can be recruited in the literature."

Servants taste the time to watch the poems between the beams, the color is beautiful, and the prosperity is absolute, every eternal sigh, thinking of the ancients, often afraid of decadence, elegance does not do, to Geng Geng also. In his opinion, the poetry after the Jin and Song dynasties lacked the rich content of the Han and Wei dynasties, and thus lacked a strong artistic appeal. He criticized Qi Liang's literature for only paying attention to gorgeous rhetoric and lacking deep emotional sustenance, so he advocated a kind of work that "has a strong backbone, a frustrated sound, a bright and eloquent practice, and a sound of gold and stone".

Of course, the reason why Chen Ziang has these literary ideas is inseparable from his political ambitions. He was not only an outstanding poet, but also a statesman with great political vision and talent. He dared to speak out in front of Wu Zetian and criticized many of the maladministrations of the Wu Hou Dynasty.

However, his political ideas were not adopted by those in power, and in the face of repeated setbacks, he wrote this vigorous and majestic "Song of Dengyouzhou", which was full of generosity, Geng Jie's spirit, and indignant thoughts, which opened the poetic innovation of the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai inherited his theory of retro as innovation, and further completed the historical task of Tang poetry innovation. Chen Ziang's literary thought also influenced the prose creation of the Tang Dynasty, and Han Yu praised him:

The country is prosperous in the article, and the son is high. His literary and artistic ideas opened the precedent of the Tang and Song Dynasty ancient literary movements. From this point of view, Chen Ziang is well-deserved to be known as the "Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty".