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The sentence mentioning Sima Qingshan's shirt in "The Legend of the West Chamber" is: "The red tears on the sleeves are wetter than Sima Qingshan." This sentence originates from the third fold of the fourth book of "The Legend of the West Chamber", this fold is the well-known "long pavilion farewell", writing Zhang Sheng's farewell to Cui Yingying to catch the exam, and Yingying and others are seeing off in the ten-mile long pavilion.
Infatuation has been sad since ancient times, so when you look at this fold, it is mostly the reluctance and tears of the warbler. What about these tears? The sleeves are wetter than Sima Qing's shirt.
It's really grief-stricken! In the tenth year of Tang Xianzong (815 BC), Bai Juyi was demoted to the official Jiangzhou Sima.
Based on the tragedy of the daily life of the pipa girl, "Pipa Xing" integrates the severe blows suffered by her own official fortunes, and sends out the resonance point of "the same people who have fallen from the end of the world, why should they have known each other when they meet". Hearing this kind of little story, this kind of music, and thinking about your own experience, can you not be emotional? Later, he also used "Sima Qingshan" to describe it extremely stunned.
Wang Shifu, a drama performance writer of the Yuan Dynasty, said in the Yuan miscellaneous drama "The Legend of the West Chamber":"The sleeves of the placket cried red tears, which were wetter than Sima Qing's shirt. "Sima Qingshan in it refers to the writer Bai Juyi.
Bai Juyi, the word South Korea Lotte Group. The great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty. Bachelor of Hanlim, Dr. Zuo Tsan Shan.
His representative works include "Song of Long Hatred", "Selling Carbon", "Pipa Xing" and so on.
In the tenth year of block and ten, Bai Juyi was slandered and degraded as Jiangzhou Sima. When Bai Juyi was sending the guests on board, he heard the sound of the pipa, so he invited the pipa player to play. In the conversation with him, Bai Juyi mastered the family history of the pipa girl.
Feeling the same fortune of the two, it was written"is the same as the end of the world, why should we have met before"of poetry. And shed tears for it:"Who cries the most in the seat?
Jiangzhou Sima Qing shirt wet. "What Bai Juyi often said about Jiangzhou Sima refers to himself. He was moved by the female singer's family background and personal behavior, and he was dressed in white with tears.
Li Shangyin's "Man Jianghong":"Xiaojiangzhou and Zhuge are too infatuated, and they are wet in white. "Liu Zhen "Water Dragon Yin":
Laughing infatuated with Zhuge , there is no plan to stay in spring, and he is wet in white clothes and tears. "Jin Wuji's "Full Moon":"Jiangzhou Sima, dressed in white and wet with tears, is also a cliff.
Yuan Baipu "Winning the Championship":"Whoever reads Sima in Jiangzhou will be reduced to a cliff, and it will inevitably be soaked in white clothes. "Ming Wang Shizhen's "Song of the Phoenix":
Shall I learn the sin of bigamy Wang Yunyu? Are you wet with tears in Sima Qing's shirt? "At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Lin Juemin's "Book with His Wife":
Sima Qingshan, I can't learn the madness of Taishang.
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The innovation lies in the fact that the ending has changed a lot, it is no longer so pessimistic, but it is satisfying, and it can express the meaning of the times.
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He increased the content of the story compared to his predecessors, and the two of them suffered from the hindrance of their parents, and the first time the male protagonist failed to take the top exam.
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The innovation lies in the ability to express the character's character through the lyricism of the scene or through the legitimacy of symbolism.
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The full name of "The Story of the West Chamber" is "The Story of Cui Yingying Waiting for the Moon in the West Chamber", also known as "Wang West Chamber" and "North West Chamber". It is a miscellaneous drama of the Yuan Dynasty, written about the reign of Yuan Zhen and Dade (1295-1307). So is the author of "The Legend of the West Chamber" Wang Shifu?
1. The author of "The Legend of the West Chamber" is Wang Shifu.
2. Wang Shifu (1260 A.D.-1336 A.D.), known as Dexin, was a native of Dadu (now Beijing), and his ancestral home was Dingxing (now Dingxing County), Baoding City, Hebei Province. He was a famous miscellaneous playwright in the Yuan Dynasty and the author of the miscellaneous drama "The Legend of the West Chamber".
3. Wang Shifu is as famous as Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan, and his works comprehensively inherit the exquisite language art of Tang and Song poems, and absorb the vivid and lively oral language of the Yuan Dynasty, creating a brilliant Yuan opera vocabulary, and becoming an outstanding representative of the "Wencai School" in the history of Chinese opera.
4. He is the author of 14 kinds of miscellaneous plays, including three kinds of "The Legend of the West Chamber", "Lichun Hall" and "The Story of the Broken Kiln". The five-book 21-fold "The Legend of the West Chamber" is not only his masterpiece, but also one of the best works in the creation of miscellaneous dramas in the Yuan Dynasty. "The Legend of the West Chamber" is based on the Tang Dynasty legend "The Legend of the Yingying", based on Dong Jieyuan's "The Legend of the West Chamber" of the Jin Dynasty, and is performed as a long drama with five books and 21 folds.
In the miscellaneous dramas at that time, it was called "the champion of the world", which had a great impact on later generations. "The Story of the Broken Kiln" writes the story of Liu Yue'e and Lu Mengzheng's joys and sorrows, and some people suspect that it is not Wang Shifu's handwriting. There are also two kinds of "Tea Selling Boat" and "Furong Pavilion", each with a twist and a fold.
The above is all the content brought to you about whether the author of "The Legend of the West Chamber" is Wang Shifu.
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is because the story of the West Chamber is the most feudal tragedy of love between men and women, and it is also more plotty, and it is not a waste of time to act.
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The artistic achievements of "The Legend of the West Chamber" can be analyzed from the following aspects:
1 Wonderful comedic conflict.
Zhang Sheng, Yingying, and the matchmaker have caused many misunderstandings and conflicts due to personality differences, such as making trouble and Lai Jian. This conflict has a strong sense of drama, and at the same time, it portrays the characters and advances the storyline through the conflict.
2 Psychological depictions of success.
The psychological depiction of the warbler in the play is particularly successful. Wang Shifu used the following artistic techniques when describing the psychological activities of the warbler:
1) Use scenery descriptions to set off the psychology of characters;
2) describe the psychology of the characters through the perception of objective things;
3) the use of exaggeration and contrast to describe psychology;
4) Draw on the traditional methods of ancient literature and art to portray the psychology of characters.
3 The language of elegance and common appreciation.
The achievements of the language of "The Legend of the West Chamber" have always been praised, which is mainly manifested in:
1) Good at casting classical poems into lyrics, such as the song "Just right" in "Farewell to the Long Pavilion", which uses the words of Fan Zhongyan's "Su Curtain Cover".
2) Be able to absorb the spoken language of the masses, such as "Farewell to the Long Pavilion", "Nagging Order", "Happy Three" and other songs use a lot of colloquialisms and colloquialisms.
4. Unique and innovative system.
"The Legend of the West Chamber" broke the general practice of four folds in one Yuan miscellaneous drama and one character singing solo to the end, based on each four-fold book, with five books and twenty-one folds, to show Cui Zhang's love story. This arrangement also allows the main characters to sing, which is of great significance to portray the characters' personalities.
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, try to discuss the artistic characteristics of "The Legend of the West Chamber".
Wang Shifu's "The Legend of the West Chamber" was a great artistic success.
1) From the perspective of plot arrangement and structural skills, the plot is twisty and the structure is ingenious and reasonable. The whole play is plotted from two clues: the main line is the conflict between Zhang Sheng, Yingying and the matchmaker and the old lady, and the character conflict between Cui, Zhang and the matchmaker is the secondary line, and the two are intertwined and restricted, which is very dramatic.
2) There is a breakthrough in the system. It breaks the four-fold system of Yuan miscellaneous dramas, and uses five twenty-one-fold long books to connect the stage plays; and broke the general practice of one-person lead singer in Yuan opera, and adopted the method of Dan and last round singing in several folded plays. This kind of breakthrough and innovation has played a very good role in arranging the plot and portraying the characters.
3) Created a character with a distinct personality. The author mainly puts the characters in the complex contradictions and conflicts, and shapes the characters through the characters' own words and deeds, so that the plot development and the characters are more ingeniously and reasonably combined, so that the characters have distinct personalities and vivid images.
4) Beautiful words, high language skills. The author carefully arranges the lyrical singing language and the subtext-rich confessional language to make the characters' language fully dramatized and personalized. It plays an excellent role in creating a dramatic atmosphere and expressing the deep feelings of the characters.
In the Jin Dynasty, Dong Liang (one said to be Dong Lang) wrote the Zhugong Ci "The Legend of the West Chamber", which was a kind of rap art at that time, similar to the modern Pingdan, accompanied by pipa and zheng, and sang while speaking. This "Tale of the West Chamber" greatly increased the content, adding many characters and scenes, and finally the ending was changed to Zhang Sheng and Yingying disregarding the old lady's order, both ran away to General Baima, and they were the masters of the marriage. >>>More
Pengzi, you're too powerful, you're so patient, hehe.
1. The theme of the legendary "The Legend of Yingying" (also known as "Huizhen Ji") of the Tang Dynasty is the feudal view that Zhang Sheng's chaos was abandoned to "good reform". >>>More
The most famous passage in the West Chamber: When the matchmaker entered the room, Zhang Sheng couldn't wait to ask her, Miss listened to the piano last night, what did she have to say? The matchmaker said the words "keep each other in white, live up to your bosom friend", and Zhang Sheng was so excited that he shed tears. >>>More
"Dream of Red Mansions" is a tragedy, and "The Legend of the West Chamber" is a comedy! >>>More