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Lactation refers to the period when the postpartum mother feeds her baby with her own milk, which is the period from the beginning of breastfeeding to the cessation of breastfeeding, which is generally about 10 months to 1 year. According to Article 9 of the Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Employees in China, employers are not allowed to extend working hours or arrange night shifts for female employees who are nursing babies under the age of one. Employers shall arrange one hour of breastfeeding time for lactating female employees during their daily working hours, and if a female employee gives birth to multiple births, an additional hour of breastfeeding time shall be given to each additional child.
In order to protect the health of mothers and babies, the international community has made the protection, promotion and support of breastfeeding an important part of the women's health process. Lactation health care is to guide breastfeeding and lactation hygiene, including the amount of breast milk secretion, factors affecting the amount of milk secretion, feeding methods, as well as the diet, rest, and sleep of nursing mothers, all of which provide us with some theoretical guidance. Therefore, the lactation period is generally 10 months to 1 year.
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How long is the lactation period
The legal lactation period in China is usually about 1 year, generally 10 months to 1 year, and the specific individual varies from person to person.
According to the recommendations of the World Health Organization, in order to achieve optimal growth, development and health, infants should be exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months of life, i.e. consume only breast milk. Exclusively breastfeeding is defined as not being fed any food or drink other than breast milk, not even water, vitamin D can be supplemented, breast milk is the ideal food for the healthy growth and development of the baby, it is also an integral part of the reproductive process, and has an important impact on the health of the mother.
The World Health Organization recommends that infants begin receiving complementary foods in addition to breast milk at 6 months (180 days). Supplemental foods should be appropriate, meaning that they should provide enough energy, protein and micronutrients to meet the nutritional needs of the child's growth. If both mother and child are acceptable, some breast milk can be fed up to 2 years of age or older.
However, it should be noted that the baby's over-dependence on breast milk will affect the addition of normal complementary foods, which will affect the baby's normal nutritional intake.
This content is reviewed by Fan Wenling, deputy chief physician of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University.
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Lactation countries are given breastfeeding leave to one year old, but some companies will also look at how long the mother wants to breastfeed the baby, normal teachers will recommend that the female baby breastfeed to a week and a half, and the male baby is two years old, because the psychological maturity of the male baby is later than the female baby, anyway, I think that the breastfeeding time for a long time will be better for the mother's mammary glands.
Normally, our teachers will suggest that the male baby is two years old, and the female baby is one and a half years old, because the male baby's psychological maturity is later than the female baby, and the breastfeeding time improves the baby's immunity and is better for the mother's glands.
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Lactation refers to the period of time spent breastfeeding. According to the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO), breastfeeding should continue for at least six months, while it should also continue to be supplemented with appropriate nutritional supplementation. After six months, it is recommended to continue breastfeeding until the baby is two years old or longer.
The benefits of breastfeeding are manifold. Breast milk is one of the best foods for babies and has a significant impact on your baby's health and development. Breast milk contains all the nutrients your baby needs, providing immune protection and helping your baby build a healthy gut flora.
At the same time, breastfeeding can also promote the emotional connection between mother and child, and boost the mother's confidence and self-esteem.
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), breastfeeding should continue for at least one year and can be continued until both mother and baby are willing to stop. Although the exact length of breastfeeding varies from person to person, there are many benefits to the health of both mother and baby for extending breastfeeding. For example, extended breastfeeding can reduce the baby's risk of childhood illness, while also reducing the mother's risk of breast and ovarian cancer.
Of course, to make breastfeeding smoother, mothers need some support and help. Mothers are advised to pay attention to their diet and rest during breastfeeding to ensure the health of their body and their baby. At the same time, mothers can also seek help and advice from professional institutions or doctors.
No matter how long the breastfeeding period lasts, proper breastfeeding posture and techniques should be followed to ensure the health and comfort of the mother and baby.
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Legal analysis: Generally about 10 months to 1 year. Lactation refers to the period after childbirth when the mother feeds her baby with her own milk, that is, the period from the beginning of breastfeeding to the end of breastfeeding.
Legal basis: Article 9 of the Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Employees shall not extend the working hours or arrange night work for female employees who are breastfeeding infants under the age of 1. The employer shall arrange a 1-hour breastfeeding break for lactating female employees during their daily working hours; If a female employee gives birth to multiple babies, the breastfeeding time shall be increased by 1 hour per day for each additional baby breastfed.
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Legal analysis: According to Article 9 of the Provisions on the Labor Protection of Female Employees, the lactation period should be 12 months, that is, from the date of birth of the baby to the age of one year. However, in the event of a divorce, custody of a child under the age of two is awarded to the mother in accordance with the law.
Legal basis: Article 1084 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China The relationship between parents and children shall not be extinguished by the divorce of parents. After divorce, the children are still the children of both parents, regardless of whether they are raised directly by the father or mother.
After divorce, parents still have the right and obligation to raise, educate and protect their children.
In the event of a divorce, children under the age of two shall be raised directly by their mothers. For children who have reached the age of two, and the parents fail to reach an agreement on the issue of child support, the people's court is to make a judgment based on the specific circumstances of both parties and in accordance with the principle of the best interests of the minor child. Where children have reached the age of 8, their true wishes shall be respected.
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Legal analysis: The lactation period is generally 12 months, that is, the lactation period ends when the baby reaches the age of 1 year. The "Answers to Questions Concerning the Provisions of the Ministry of Labor on the Labor Protection of Female Employees" stipulates that after a female employee breastfeeds her baby and reaches the age of one year, the breastfeeding period is generally not extended.
If the infant is particularly weak, the period of breastfeeding may be extended as appropriate, as evidenced by the medical department. If the lactation period expires in the summer, it can also be extended by 1 to 2 months.
[Legal basis].Answers to Questions Concerning the Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Employees by the Ministry of Labor
Article 3: After a female employee breastfeeds an infant and reaches the age of one, the breastfeeding period is generally not extended. If the infant is particularly weak, the period of breastfeeding may be extended as appropriate, as evidenced by the medical department. If the lactation period expires in the summer, it can also be extended by 1 to 2 months.
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