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<> orchid transplantation. 1. Wound antibacterial: transplantation, repotting or branching, roots, stems and leaves soaked in fungicide solution (chlorothalonil, carbendazim, methyl tobuzin, etc.) for 20 minutes to prevent the invasion of germs, and the effect of watering every 1 2 days after transplantation is better.
2. Disinfection of old pots: In principle, new pots should be used for planting orchids, and if old pots are used, they should be treated with disinfectant before use.
3. Don't plant too big pots: small seedlings plant large pots, on the one hand, too much planting material is used, which is easy to lead to poor aeration; In addition, it is not easy to pour water evenly. If it is too wet, the planting material is not easy to dry, and bacteria are easy to infect, resulting in root rot.
<> orchid transplantation. 4. Shallow planting of orchid plants: Orchid plants should not be planted deeply, and long-term moisture at the base is easy to cause soft rot when deep planting. When planting, fill the roots, base or false bulbs with the planting material and must not be buried in the planting.
5. Position of new shoots: planting orchids should put the new shoots in the pot, which seems to be crooked for the time being, but in the future, the new shoots will grow and bloom in the pot.
6. Root position: When planting, the root system of the orchid is uniform all around, and do not accumulate with each other, so that each root can contact the planting material and have good aeration, otherwise it is easy to cause root rot.
7. Plant fixation: orchid plants can not be deeply planted, so there is often a crumbling phenomenon, so it must be fixed with pillars and threads to make it not shake, so as not to hurt the roots.
<> orchid transplantation. 8. Pressing planting material: Orchid planting material requires ventilation and good drainage, such as water moss, coconut pran, etc. After planting, it should be slightly compressed, otherwise the base space is too large and the root growth is poor. The correct way is to compact from both sides, and it is not advisable to press from above.
9. Watering time: Newly planted orchids, the roots may be injured, the wound is coated with fungicide, no watering or less watering within 2 or 3 days, in order to achieve the medicinal effect, but also to promote the growth of new shoots and new roots. This is where orchids differ from other herbaceous flowers.
10. Avoid strong light: Newly planted orchids should avoid direct sunlight to prevent excessive dehydration and should be placed in a cool place. Spray appropriately to increase air humidity until the orchid plant returns to normal growth.
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The best time to transplant bluegrass is when it is active, with spring and autumn being the most suitable. Spring is best around the Qingming Festival, while autumn is best around the autumnal equinox. The light in these two periods is relatively mild, the temperature is more suitable, and the humidity is also very conducive to the growth of orchid grass, and transplanting orchid grass in these two time periods can improve the success rate of transplanting, so that the plants can adapt to the new environment faster and grow better.
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Transplanting will have a more or less detrimental effect on the flowers. You need to choose the right time. Orchids have already bloomed and are growing new roots or growing new roots. Or if the pot is damaged, there is a serious disease, and it cannot be drained normally, and it can be transplanted.
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The old soil and the new soil need to be mixed completely, and we should not use all the new maps because the new soil is not very rich in nutrients, which is not conducive to its growth and makes it lack nutrients.
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1. Soil selection: Transplanting bluegrass should choose soil with rich humus and good drainage. 2. Transplanting method:
The grass is depotted and pruned with roots and replanted in new soil. 3. Reasonable fertilization: apply fully decomposed thin cake fertilizer water to the bluegrass every 15-20 days.
4. Light and temperature requirements: place the bluegrass on the balcony or under the eaves with bamboo curtains.
1. Soil selection
When transplanting orchid grass, it is necessary to choose humus-rich and well-drained soil, which can be artificially prepared into loose, aerated and permeable culture soil with humus, vermiculite, perlite and other materials, or directly use humus.
2. Transplanting method:
The bluegrass is depotted from the original soil, and the rotten roots, dead roots, old roots, and excessively long roots of its roots are pruned, and then soaked in carbendazim for half an hour, fully disinfected, and then replanted into new soil.
3. Reasonable fertilization
After transplanting, the orchid should be applied every 15-20 days with fully decomposed thin cake fertilizer or potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer water, and 2-3 times of grass ash water can be sprayed to the foliar surface before flowering to flowering to promote the development of roots, stems and flowers.
4. Light temperature requirements
After transplanting, the room temperature should be stabilized between 16-24 degrees, and the plant is a shade-loving plant, which should be shaded in spring, summer and autumn, in order to control the amount of light, it is best to place the orchid grass on a balcony or under the eaves with a bamboo curtain.
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Growing bluegrass mainly follows these steps::
1. Planting. On top of the bedding layer, fill in 2 to 3 cm of culture soil and place the orchids upright.
2. Fill the dust. When planting, hold the leaves with one hand and add nutrient soil with the other, hold the base of the orchid plant and lift it slightly upwards to stretch the root system, and shake the orchid pot at the same time.
3. Paving. After planting, spread a layer of small stones or moss on the surface of the potting soil to protect the leaves from being polluted by muddy water, and the new shoots will not be infected with the germs in the soil and rot. It can also slow down the erosion of rainwater on the potting soil and keep the potting soil loose.
4. Watering. After the planting is completed, the first water must be watered, the potting soil must be soaked, the water droplets should be small, and the impulse should not be large. If immersed in a basin of water, do not soak for too long. As soon as the potting soil is soaked, immediately remove the orchid pot and place it in a shaded place for maintenance.
Chinese have always regarded the orchid as a symbol of Gaojiedian Kaiyuan Rangya, and it is juxtaposed with "plum, bamboo, chrysanthemum" and is collectively known as the "Four Gentlemen". Usually "Lan Zhang" is used to metaphor the beauty of poetry and literature, and "Lan Jiao" is used to metaphor the truth of friendship. There are also orchids to express pure love, "the gas is like an orchid that does not change, and the heart is like an orchid that will never change", "find a confidant in Youlan, and talk about a dream of Xiaoxiang".
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1. Reproduction methods.
1. Environmental selection.
The choice of environment is more important. As long as the growth law of orchids is mastered, and the environmental conditions for the growth of orchids are provided or created, all parts of the country are suitable for cultivating Chunlan Huilan.
2. Planting material. The use of planting materials. According to the cultivation experience of various places, if it is slightly acidic, no matter what kind of planting material (including soilless cultivation) can raise orchids, the problem is that different planting materials should adopt different management methods.
It is best to use tile mud pots or Yixing mud pots for flower pots, because orchids are aerial root plants, and the ventilation of flower pots is very beneficial to the growth of orchids.
2. Cultivation technology.
1. Watering: Reasonable watering is the key to raising orchids, the water of watering orchids should be clean and slightly acidic, and sewage with germs should never be watered. The method of watering should vary depending on the plant.
The loose landslide has sufficient water content, and the granular soil and rocky volcanic rocks also absorb water sufficiently, but there is no water accumulation; After watering the different planting materials once, the pot surface is dry, and the planting materials are about one centimeter to white. In order to improve the air temperature, the surface of the pot can be sprayed, and the moisture of the planting material in the pot can be increased to keep the bluegrass and false bulb moist to a certain extent.
2. Fertilization: On the basis of mastering watering, in order to promote the better growth of orchid grass, fertilization is becoming more and more important, organic fertilizer is farmhouse fertilizer to be thin, can be applied once every ten days, and other inorganic fertilizers (chemical fertilizers) should be used according to the instructions. Foliar fertilizer can be applied outside the roots of orchid flowers for a long time.
Base fertilizer is also very important, when turning over the pot and changing the soil, the fertilizer does not touch the root can add an appropriate amount of base fertilizer, too much fertilizer is easy to burn the root of the root, black spots, if the fertilizer is properly able to produce strong seedlings, good flowers. The general requirement for fertilizing orchids is that the amount is small, thin and light, and the thin fertilizer is applied diligently.
Worm disease is easy to prevent, fungal disease is difficult to treat, if the bluegrass is found scale insects and other pests, it can be sprayed according to the instructions for oxidizing the fruit or the enemy, it is best to mix it, 2 4 times a year. General mycosis can also be treated, such as black spots, can be killed, methyl debujin jukai, white fungus and other fungicides according to the instructions, the growth period of 15 to 20 days regular cross** and preventive spraying.
3. Pruning. When the last flower on the inflorescence of the summer orchid is open for a week, it is cut three centimeters from the surface of the pot.
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<>1. First of all, prepare a flower pot, a shovel and an appropriate amount of nutrient soil.
2. Take an appropriate amount of soil and shovel it into the flower pot, accounting for about one-third of the forest flower pot.
3. Use a shovel to shovel a small pit in the middle of the soil.
4. Take the pot of small orchid seedlings.
5. Use a shovel to slowly take out the small orchid seedlings, and be sure not to damage the root system.
6. Plant the small orchid seedlings into the middle of the pot and add an appropriate amount of nutrient soil. Orchids are plants that produce beautiful and unique flowers. Transplanting at the right time is an important step in order to keep orchids well.
However, transplanting can have a more or less detrimental effect on the plant, so it must be done only when absolutely necessary, and with great care at every step. However, successful transplanting can greatly extend the life span of orchids, so transplanting should be done at a time limit depending on the growth of the orchid.
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10 years of planting experts to teach you how to transplant orchids!
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I don't know what kind of orchid you raise, I myself raised Dendrobium orchid, when the seedlings of Dendrobium orchid were transplanted out, I took a piece of orchid stem, and then put a little moss around the seedlings, and then added nothing, directly put it in a small pot, nothing was put in, spray some water in three or two days, moisten it, and now it is growing well, and it can be changed soon.
Also, my orchid seedlings grew on their own on the stems of their parent orchids, not artificially cultivated.
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