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Science and technology are mastered by workers and can greatly improve labor productivity.
With the rapid development of modern science and technology, the cycle applied to the production process is shortening day by day, and the role of production development is increasing, and it has increasingly become the decisive factor in production development. In this sense, science and technology are the concentrated embodiment and important symbol of advanced productive forces and the primary productive forces.
1. Science and technology play the first transformative role in economic development. Science and technology have widely penetrated into all aspects of economic and social production and have become a decisive factor in promoting economic development.
2. Science and technology play the first role in the factors of productive forces. Science and technology not only directly manifest themselves as productive forces, but also play an important role by acting on other elements of productive forces.
3. Modern science makes management more and more modern and scientific. Management is science, knowledge, and technology.
4. High technology in the knowledge economy.
The role of the role is more prominent.
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Science and technology are the primary productive forces: the basic tenets of Marxism.
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Science and technology are productive forces for three reasons:
First, science and technology are important factors and forces in promoting the development of modern productive forces. Marx clearly pointed out that the development of machine production requires the conscious application of natural science, and that "the productive forces also include science" and that "the productive forces of labor are constantly developing with the continuous progress of science and technology."
This assertion of Marx has been confirmed by the continuous development of social practice. The basic elements of the productive forces are the means of production, the objects of labor, and the laborers. The means of production are combined with a certain science and technology; Workers also have a certain amount of scientific and technological knowledge.
The rapid development of modern science and technology and the rapid transformation of real productive forces have changed the laborers, labor tools, labor objects, and management levels in the productive forces. Science and technology have been mastered by laborers, which has greatly improved people's ability to understand, transform, and protect nature, and has increased their ability to produce and work. In the productive forces system, science and technology have become the key and dominant elements in promoting the development of productive forces.
Second, science and technology are the primary elements in the development of modern productive forces and economic growth. In the past, the development of productive forces and economic growth mainly depended on the input of labor, capital, and natural resources, and with the advent of the era of knowledge economy in modern society, science and technology and intellectual resources have increasingly become the decisive factors in the development of productive forces and economic growth, and the development of productive forces and economic growth mainly rely on the power of science and technology. This is all the more true from the perspective of the practice of economic development in developed countries.
Third, the advanced nature of modern science and technology plays a leading role in the development of productive forces. The second technological revolution that took place at the end of the 19th century was a turning point in the changing relationship between science, technology, and production. Prior to this, the relationship between production, science and technology was mainly manifested in the fact that the development of production promoted technological progress, which in turn promoted the development of science.
For example, the steam engine technology revolution mainly developed from the craftsman tradition, groping for technical inventions on the basis of the accumulation of production experience, and then summing up the theory of thermodynamics. Since the second technological revolution marked by the electric power technology revolution, the situation of this kind of production driving the development of science and technology has changed, and now it is science that promotes technological progress and then promotes the development of production. Science and technology are increasingly ahead of social production, opening up new fields of production development and guiding the direction of the development of productive forces.
For example, the establishment of the theory of electromagnetism first explored the theory of electromagnetism mainly through scientific experiments, promoted the revolution of electric power technology, and finally led to the wide application of electricity in production. When summing up the development trend of science and technology, he profoundly pointed out: "Modern science opens up the way for the progress of production technology and determines its development direction.
Many new production tools and processes were first created in scientific laboratories. "A large number of historical facts have proved that once theoretical research has gained great reality, sooner or later it will bring about tremendous progress in production and technology.
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1. Science and technology are the primary productive forces. Looking at ancient and modern times, China and foreign countries, every progress of human society is accompanied by the progress of science and technology. In particular, the rapid development of modern science and technology has opened up a broader space for the development of social productive forces and human civilization, and has effectively promoted economic and social development.
The rapid growth of China's computer, telecommunications, biomedicine, new materials, and other high-tech enterprises has greatly improved China's industrial and technological level, promoted a substantial increase in industrial and agricultural labor productivity, and effectively promoted the development of the entire national economy. Practice has proved that high-tech and its industries have become the leading industries in contemporary economic development.
2. Science and technology are the hallmarks of human civilization. The progress and popularization of science and technology have provided mankind with new means for disseminating ideology and culture through radio, television, film, video, and the Internet, and have provided a new carrier for the building of spiritual civilization. At the same time, it is of great significance for enriching people's spiritual life, renewing people's ideological concepts, and breaking down superstitions.
3. The progress of science and technology has created tremendous material and spiritual wealth for mankind. With the advent of the era of knowledge economy, the never-ending development of science and technology and its unlimited creativity will continue to make greater contributions to human civilization. With the continuous expansion of the knowledge system of modern science and technology, the philosophy of science and technology (dialectics of nature), which is the highest theoretical summary of the change and development of science and technology, has become increasingly prominent in the dynamic reaction of modern science and technology, and the increasing socialization, systematization and complexity of modern science and technology make science and technology must be included in the field of philosophy.
4. The relationship between science and technology varies from historical period, from the leading technology to the leading development of science, from the separation of technology and science to the precise combination of science and technology, the development of modern science and technology has shortened the time between the basic research of science and the application and development of technology, especially the birth of system science, which has led to the rapid transformation of automation, computer and communication technology from science and technology to industrialization, and the application of system science to biomedicine has led to the coupling between systems biology and synthetic biology. It will rapidly lead to the application of systems medicine and systems bioengineering, which will lead to the biomedical and bioindustrial revolution of individualized medicine, translational medicine and medical engineering systems, and make science and technology more and more prominent as the productive forces of social and economic development.
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The original saying is that science and technology are the primary productive forces, science and technology can improve production efficiency, but also improve the quality of production, with science and technology can better production, science and technology is the basis of production, so science and technology is the primary productive force.
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Mutually reinforcing relationships.
Modern science and technology have greatly promoted the development of productive forces, played a powerful role in boosting the progress and development of human society, accelerated the transformation and evolution of society, and affected all aspects of human life, learning and production.
Modern science and technology is the locomotive to promote the rapid development of social production, human beings due to the use of modern science and technology, changed the traditional mode of production, so that the production process tends to be modernized, improve the level of automation of production, it is low pollution, low energy consumption, low consumption, high technical content. And the constant new demands of people in turn are driving the development of science and technology.
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1. Science and technology play a primary transformative role in economic development. Modern science and technology have extensively penetrated into economic activities and into all links of social production, which has determined that it has become a decisive factor in promoting economic development. Science and technology have not only enabled the economy to grow rapidly in terms of quantity, that is, in scale and speed, but have also brought about a qualitative leap in the economy, and changes have taken place in the economic structure, labor structure, industrial structure, and mode of operation.
2. Science and technology play the first role in the factors of productive forces. After the Second World War, science and technology entered human production on an unprecedented scale and at an unprecedented speed, making productivity a complex system. In this system, it is not only directly embodied in the productive forces, but also acts on other factors, improves the quality of laborers, promotes the progress of production sheds and production processes, and expands the quality and types of labor objects, thus becoming an important force to push the chain to guess the social productive forces.
3. Modern science makes management more and more scientific and modern. In the development of social productive forces, the material elements and the human elements should be organically combined, that is, management is the key to turning potential productive forces into actual productive forces. The extensive integration of science and technology with the economy has made management an important category of productivity.
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First, the rapid development of the scientific and technological revolution and the industrial revolution, science and technology is the primary productive force, the development of science and technology and the rise of industry are the promote, human civilization continues to continue, and the world continues to move forward inexhaustible power, looking back on the historical pattern since modern times, every scientific and technological and industrial revolution has profoundly changed the development of the world, especially since the industrial revolution, the social productive forces of mankind have achieved great liberation, people's living standards have been greatly improved, and the historical trajectory has been fundamentally changed, since entering the 21st century, Human society has entered an unprecedented period of innovation and activity, a new round of scientific and technological and industrial revolution is poised to start, many major disruptive technologies continue to emerge, scientific and technological achievements, constantly applied to the food industry organization form and industrial chain, more monopoly, these will reshape the global economic structure, to the world to bring unlimited development potential.
Second, the in-depth development of economic globalization, accelerate the transformation of the world, the economy is the first element of the development of science and technology, since the opening of the Age of Discovery, capital, labor, technology and other factors, as well as commodity industry and even information began to flow freely in the world, greatly promoting the circulation of commodities, the prosperity of the world, the convenience of investment, capital reorganization, technological development, the flow of personnel has formed more industrial chains, value chains, chains, so that the distribution of resources is more reasonable, and the human productivity has been higher developed and released, the worldThe overall level of development has improved significantly, human interaction is very frequent, and the connections between countries are more ordinary and close than ever.
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First, science and technology are important factors and forces in promoting the development of modern productive forces. Marx clearly pointed out that the development of machine production requires the conscious application of natural science, and that "the productive forces also include science" and that "the productive forces of labor are constantly developing with the continuous progress of science and technology." >>>More
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1. It is modern science, which can also be called science; 2. It is not surprising that science was not born in China, first, there was no speculative philosophy (dialectics of nature) and formal logic in ancient Chinese philosophy, and speculative philosophy and formal logic were one of the two cornerstones of the formation of science. Second, the Chinese do not advocate hands-on, thinking that hands-on is a matter of waiting, and Chinese intellectuals advocate that without hands-on experiments, it is impossible to produce science, and a large number of experiments are another cornerstone of the birth of science. >>>More
In June 1988, according to the trend and current situation of contemporary science and technology development, Comrade *** put forward the thesis that "science and technology are the primary productive forces" at the National Science Conference. This assertion of Comrade embodies the Marxist theory of productive forces and the scientific outlook. "Science and technology are the primary productive forces" is not only an important feature of the development of modern science and technology, but also the inevitable result of the development of science and technology. >>>More