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The essence of science is innovation. Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and an inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity. The entire history of mankind is a process of continuous innovation and progress.
Without innovation, there will be no progress for mankind and no future for mankind. The development of contemporary science and technology is even more eloquent proof of this. For China, it is extremely important to vigorously promote scientific and technological innovation and achieve a leap forward in technological development.
We must closely follow the trend of the world, grasp those major scientific and technological topics that play a strategic, basic, and key role in China's economic, scientific, technological, national defense, and social development, get a good grasp of tackling key problems, and innovate independently. At the same time, we should also actively strengthen exchanges and cooperation with the international scientific and technological circles and strive to study and apply the world's advanced scientific and technological achievements.
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The mission of science is to reveal the nature of things and their laws, so as to guide people to promote the development of things through practice. Every progress in science and technology is achieved through innovation, and the essence of science is innovation. Innovation has updated people's production tools and production techniques, improved the quality of laborers, opened up a broader range of labor objects, and promoted the development of social productive forces.
Therefore, people are able to create new things through innovation on the basis of practice. Dialectical negation is the negation of things themselves, the link of connection and development, and its essence is to promote and renounce. Therefore, innovation must follow the law of the development of things themselves, absorb, retain and transform the positive factors in the old things, and add new content that cannot be accommodated by the old things.
Innovation doesn't mean creating something completely new that has no connection to the old.
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The essence of science is a system of truth. It is a practical way to understand the world. It can be said that the two key points of science are:
Instrumentalization of experience + consciousness. Ancient Chinese medicine and astronomy are a kind of empirical cognition of human beings, but they have not yet realized the instrumentalization of consciousness, and they do not belong to science in the modern sense. Modern science is also a kind of empirical cognition, and it is also an empirical cognition under the instrumentalization of human consciousness, and at the same time, the instrumentalization of consciousness in science.
It also contains the products of the evolutionary stage of consciousness itself, that is, the products of consciousness randomness and ambiguity to the fixation, systematization and then instrumentalization of consciousness, especially the scientific concepts formed after the fixation and systematization of consciousness, the concept is the product of consciousness from randomness and ambiguity to fixation and systematization, and the concept itself can be said to be the fixation and systematization of consciousness.
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Only by constantly innovating can science and technology be continuously improved and developed. So, the essence of science is innovation.
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The significance of scientific and technological innovation:
The key to worldwide competition and competition in comprehensive national strength lies in the competition in science and technology, the cultivation of qualified personnel is the foundation, scientific and technological progress and innovation are the decisive factors in enhancing comprehensive national strength, and have a leading and overall nature in economic development, and enhancing the ability to innovate has a bearing on the rise and fall of the Chinese nation, and the development of education and science is a basic project for cultural construction and a decisive factor in promoting economic and social development.
Innovation is the soul of a nation and an inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity.
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The guiding ideology of the strategic action plan for scientific and technological innovation is: (1) facing the national strategic needs and the world's scientific frontiers, strengthening original scientific innovation and strategic technological innovation; (2) On the basis of full investigation and research, adhere to the top-level design, top-down, top-down combination, guided by clear strategic goals, strengthen macro organization and system integration, and give full play to the comprehensive advantages of the whole hospital; (3) Combine scientific and technological innovation with institutional innovation, drive institutional innovation with scientific and technological innovation, and ensure scientific and technological innovation with institutional innovation; (4) Adhere to openness and cooperation, widely absorb social innovation elements, and effectively integrate forces and resources inside and outside the hospital.
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The dialectical relationship between man and technology is unity and opposition.
The idea of the relationship between man and science and technology is an important part of his scientific and technological thought, and it is a strong proof that Marx and Engels took "real man" as the core. Science is the active understanding of the natural world, and technology is the transformation of the natural world by human beings, and there is a dialectical unity between the two. In the process of the development of science and technology, man is in unity and opposition to it, which is directly manifested in the scumbag for the benefit of man and the enslavement of man.
Understanding the relationship between man and technology is a guide for the development of science now and in the future.
The unity of man and science and technology is manifested in the fact that science and technology benefit people and are unified with human will; The antagonism between man and technology is manifested in the enslavement of man by science and technology, and the opposition between science and technology becoming the subject and the will of mankind, that is, the internalization of the alienation of science and technology. To discuss the relationship between people and science and technology, it is necessary to let science and technology always play a positive effect in the direction of benefiting people, and to resist the pessimism of talking about science and technology, and at the same time to "cool down" the optimism of science and technology.
The role of science and technology in promoting human beings
The development of science and technology represents the improvement of the level of human use of nature, and science and technology have created rich material and spiritual wealth for human beings, and have also made great changes in the values, thinking and practice of the relationship between human beings and nature.
Science and technology is the intermediary between man and nature, the development of science and technology has promoted the development of the relationship between man and nature, and science and technology have deepened mankind's understanding of nature, such as the development of aerospace technology to help mankind to explore the mystery of the universe, the development of marine technology to help mankind explore marine life and mineral resources, and the development of geographic science and technology provides a powerful tool for human beings to deal with the relationship between man and nature.
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What is the essence of innovation is introduced as follows:
Innovation refers to the people's need for development, and the use of known information. Constantly pushing the boundaries of the norm. The activity of discovering or producing some kind of novel, unique, new things or new ideas with social or personal value.
Innovation, as the name suggests, creates something new. "Guangya": "Creation, Beginning"; New, as opposed to the old.
The word innovation appeared very early, for example, there is "reform and innovation" in the Book of Wei, and "innovation and reform of the old" in the Book of Zhou. Words with similar meanings to innovation include restoration, dingxin, etc., such as "salty and new", "reform the old and new", "remove the old and cloth the new", "gou day new, day by day, day by day, and day by day".
Creation is the meaning of beginning, so creation is not post-creation, but beginning-creation. Creation and imitation are opposite. Generally speaking, to create means to create something that has never been done before.
When we talk about innovation, we have two meanings. One meaning is the creation of something new, which is the same as the creation of reality. The other is that there is a thing, and it is renewed or a new thing is created to replace it.
In this sense, innovation includes creativity.
However, creation cannot arise out of thin air, and new creation is generally based on the original thing or its transformation, including the innovation of the original thing, and thus the creation contains innovation. Human creativity and innovation can be decomposed into two parts, one is to think, come up with new ideas, and the other is to act, according to new ideas to make new things, generally there is the idea of creating innovation, and then there is the action of creating innovation.
Creation and innovation also have a specific meaning, that is, the definition of the mainstream terms in the academic world, creation refers to thinking new, and innovation refers to doing new. In the West, the word "innovation" in English originated in Latin. It has three meanings, one is to renew, that is, to replace the original thing; Second, to create something new is to create something that was not there before; Third, change is to develop and transform the original Zhaoting East and West.
The essence of man and nature is that man cannot do without nature, but nature can exist without man (when man is gone). Human beings obtain the necessities of survival from nature, thus influencing nature, and nature gradually changes and changes the living environment of human beings in human activities, thus affecting human beings.
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