What is the origin of the couplet? What is the origin of the couplet?

Couplets, also known as couplets, originated from peach symbols, is a kind of dual literature, which can be roughly divided into poetry couplets, as well as prose couplets, which are said to have originated in Meng Chang, the lord of Shu after five generations. His inscription on the peach talisman board at the dormitory door became the earliest couplet.

Couplets originated from the peach symbol.

"Peach talisman" refers to the two pieces of peach wood that were hung on the gate in ancient times with the name of the door god painted or written on the door god, which were used to ward off evil spirits, which is equivalent to the door god statue. As early as before the Qin and Han dynasties, Chinese folk had the custom of hanging peach charms during the New Year.

In order to get rid of the evil ghosts, people write the names of the gods and Yu Lei on the peach wood and hang them on the door. It was only in the fifth generation that people began to inscribe couplets on mahogany boards. In the Ming Dynasty, as the custom of pairing began to prevail, the word couplet appeared.

Couplet requirements

1. The number of words should be equal and the sentences should be consistent. Except for deliberately vacating the position of a certain word to achieve a certain effect, the number of words in the upper and lower links must be the same, and there must be no less ominous speed.

2. It should be harmonious and harmonious. The traditional habit is to rise and fall, that is, the last sentence of the upper couplet is used in the sound of the last sentence, and the last sentence of the lower couplet is used in the flat sound.

3. The parts of speech should be relative and the position should be the same. It is generally called "virtual to virtual, real to real", that is, noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, quantifier to quantifier, adverb to adverb, and the relative words must be in the same position.

The couplet originated from the peach charm, as early as before the Qin and Han dynasties, the Chinese folk New Year had the custom of hanging the peach charm. Couplets, also known as couplets, door pairs, spring stickers, spring couplets, pairs, couplets, etc., are dual sentences written on paper, cloth or engraved on bamboo, wood, and pillars. As a custom, couplets are an important part of the traditional culture of the Han people.

In 2005, China included the custom of couplets in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.

The couplet is short in form and concise in rhetoric, which is not only a vivid form of artistic expression, but also an excellent cultural heritage. The couplets were developed on the basis of the ancient "peach symbols" and "couplets", and the earliest Spring Festival couplets in China appeared more than a thousand years ago.

The format of the couplet is exquisite and exquisite, not only has a long history and traditional habits, but also has a unified point requirement and a fixed format on the basis of the extensive use of the masses. From a literary point of view, it is a special genre with more emphasis and stricter requirements in China's folk cultural heritage.

From the perspective of format, the couplet is closely combined with real life, and there are two door frames and a lintel in the middle, and the characteristics of the road are correspondingly composed of three parts: the upper couplet: the first sentence, also called the sentence; Downlink: the second sentence, also called a couplet; Banner: also called horizontal batch or horizontal drape.

There are several sayings about the couplet, one is that the Spring Festival couplet is in the peach symbol. According to the Book of Etiquette of the Later Han Dynasty, the peach charm is six inches long and three inches wide, and the two gods "Shen Tu" and "Yu Lei" are written on the peach board. "On the first day of the first lunar month, the peach charm is made to the household, the name is immortal wood, and the ghosts are feared.

In the fifth dynasty, in the court of Xishu, someone wrote a couplet on the peach symbol. The Qing Dynasty's "Yanjing Shi Sui Ji" said: "The Spring Festival couplets are peach charms."

Another ** of the couplet is the spring sticker, the ancients pasted the word "Yichun" on the beginning of spring, and then gradually developed into the Spring Festival couplet, expressing the good wishes of the Chinese working people to ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters and welcome auspiciousness.

The meaning of the Spring Festival couplets:

Add a festive atmosphere to the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival couplets are all black characters on a red background or gold characters on a red background, plus a variety of ornaments, in line with the festivity and joy of the New Year, adding a festive atmosphere to the Spring Festival.

Express good wishes and visions. The ornaments in the Spring Festival couplets, such as fish, imply that there is more than every year; Beautiful language, such as "the days increase the years, people increase longevity, the spring is full of blessings" and other beautiful blessings express people's desire for a better year ahead.

Folk sayings have the effect of avoiding evil. This statement ** in the legend of the "year beast", it is said that the year beast is afraid of red, so every year on Chinese New Year's Eve, every household sticks couplets, just to drive away the year beast, so the custom of pasting couplets has been passed down to this day, expressing people's desire to avoid evil.

The couplet originated from the peach charm, and in order to get rid of the ghosts, people wrote the names of the gods and Yu Lei on the peach wood and hung them on the door. Later, couplets began to appear on the peach symbols. With the prevalence of the custom of pairs in the Ming Dynasty, the word couplet appeared.

Due to the close relationship between the Spring Festival couplets and the peach symbol, the ancients also called the Spring Festival couplets "peach symbols". According to the use, the couplet can be divided into general couplet, special couplet, spring couplet, congratulatory couplet, saving couplet, gift couplet, industry couplet, etc. <

The couplet originated from the peach charm, and in order to get rid of the ghosts, people wrote the names of the gods and Yu Lei on the peach wood and hung them on the door. Later, couplets began to appear on the peach symbols. And in the Ming Dynasty, as the custom of pairing began to prevail, the word couplet also appeared.

As early as before the Qin and Han dynasties, Chinese folk had the custom of hanging peach charms during the New Year. The so-called peach charm, that is, the names of the legendary ghost gods "Shen Cha" and "Yu Lei" are written on two peach wood boards and hung on the left and right doors to drive away ghosts and suppress evil spirits. This custom lasted for more than a thousand years, and it was only in the fifth generation that people began to inscribe couplets on mahogany boards.

After the Song Dynasty, it has been quite common for folk New Year's couplets to be hung.

Because the appearance of the Spring Festival couplets is closely related to the peach symbol, the ancients also called the Spring Festival couplets "peach symbols". Classification of couplets: According to the use of classification, can be divided into general couplet, special couplet, spring couplet, congratulatory couplet, save couplet, gift couplet, industry couplet, etc.