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Melon topping is actually a part of the melon cutting technique, the purpose is to adjust the melon row, is a major technical means of balanced vegetative growth and reproductive growth, generally in the melon to 6 leaves after the side vine gradually and rapidly grows and develops, especially after 12 leaves, the development of the side vine will be much faster than the growth rate of the main vine, if not carried out in time to solve the problem, the quality of the melon and its melon will be seriously affected. In most cases, we will gradually carry out the cutting technique before the melon grows to 7 leaves, and the topping solution.
After the melon gradually climbs the vine plant, pinch off the top edge, let the side buds germinate, you may find that each side bud out of the together will contain a small little melon, if the melon Teng is more luxuriant, you can pinch the head again from a leaf in front of the small melon, since then you may find that the small melon grows rapidly, and will continue to have new side bud advantages, at this time if the side bud has a small melon, it can be removed by manpower, so that the side bud grows and develops, and so that the side bud grows a certain length, go to the top again, so that the side bud around germinates and leaves the fruit.
The top picking solution ensures the normal growth and development of the main vine, and it is also necessary to carry out the pressing of the vine solution, which will press the third leaf to avoid the main vine being scraped off when the cool breeze is blown. At the same time, according to the different cutting methods, there are also certain differences in the duration of the cutting skills. Because the melon stems are more tender, the flexibility is not very good, and it is very easy to break, so the cutting technique makes it necessary to choose a sunny day in the afternoon, and the melon stems and vines will have some wilting in the afternoon, and the moisture content is not too high, and the flexibility is relatively good, and it is not easy to break.
Avoid rainy weather and sunny mornings with dewdrops. It is normal for melon seedlings to climb vine plants, if you climb too high, it is very easy to harvest in the future, it is best to transfer the melon seedlings, use bamboo poles to move the melon seedlings to the area suitable for you, and let the melon seedlings climb along the bamboo poles, so that you want to let it grow to be able to, if the standard is good, it is good to get a steel frame to make a grass shed, which is both beautiful and convenient to harvest.
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To press the vine, it is necessary to ensure the normal growth of the main vine, and also cut off the branches and leaves next to it.
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The melon is starting to climb the vine, and the method of topping is very simple, just remove the new sprouts, and prune them every 2-3 days.
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You can cut off part of the leaves, so that the problem can be solved, and according to the growth of the plant, it can be solved reasonably.
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The main vine should be topped at 3-5 leaves. Melons can generally bear melons on the main vine and grandman. In terms of production, it is generally based on Sun Man's melons. Multi-vine pruning is adopted, that is, when the seedlings have 4-5 true leaves, leave 4 true leaves for the main vine topping, and select 3-4 strong main vines after the sub-vines stretch out.
When it grows to 5-6 true leaves, then carry out topping of the vine, leave 3-4 grandchildren in the whole plant, after the female flowers of the grandchildren vine appear, leave 1-2 leaves in front of the flowers to pluck the topping, and at the same time remove the rest of the branches, generally leave 3-4 melons in the whole plant.
Melons generally rely on the fruit of the vine and the vine, the main vine is more difficult, the vine leaves up to three vines, so the main vine in 3-5 leaves should be topped, such as the 3-4 leaves of the vine have not yet borne fruit, it must be topped again, let it develop the vine, so that the vine fruit, this is the mandatory item result method, in short, the top is to hang the fruit. Beat until the fruit hangs.
It is advisable to leave 5-6 fruits per climbing melon. That is, one vine and two fruits, after the fruit is successfully hung Ding, 5-6 vegetative leaves are left in front of the fruit to be topped, with those leaves for photosynthesis can also provide nutrition, in order not to let the loss, try to feed the fruit, but also must be more topped, so as not to lose nutrients from the branches. This is the biggest difference between melon and watermelon.
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When the main vine of melon has 4 true leaves, the main vine growth point is removed, choose 2 3 robust sub-vines to bear melons, do not leave more vines, when the sub-vines set fruit, leave 3 leaves before the fruit topping, when the grandchildren appear after each sub-vine only 1 grandchild, all the others are removed, if the sub-vines have no female flowers or poor pollination due to climate and other reasons, the sub-vines 4 5 leaves must be plucked immediately, and the grandchildren must be plucked immediately, and the grandchildren will bear the melons, when the grandchildren set fruits, in the melon.
Leave 3 leaves to pluck the top, and remove all the branches that have not set fruit.
The above information is excerpted from Dingpai Seedlings "Good Seeds and Good Methods".
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Melon is a very popular fruit that is rich in nutrients and has a sweet locust taste. If you're a melon farmer or hobbyist, you'll find that you need to bud the buds during the planting process.
The top bud operation refers to the cutting off of the top bud of the main stem during the growth of melon, which can promote the growth of plant branches and increase the number of fruits and yield. But there are a few things to keep in mind when performing the top bud operation.
First of all, it is necessary to choose the right time for the top bud. In the early stages of the melon growth season, the budding operation is not good for the growth of the plant and should be carried out after the plant stem has grown to a certain height. Usually when the melon grows to 2-3 true leaves, it is suitable for the top bud operation.
Secondly, it is necessary to pay attention to the methods and points of operation. When performing the top bud operation, use sharp scissors to cut off the top 1-2cm of the Nen's row buds, leaving 3-4 leaves. Keep your hands and feet gentle during the cutting process to avoid hurting the main trunk of the plant.
Finally, pay attention to the appropriate amount of apical buds. The number of top buds will directly affect the growth of melons and the yield of fruits. If there are too few top buds, the number of fruits will be reduced, and if there are too many top buds, too many nutrients will be consumed, which will affect the quality of the fruits.
In the growth process of melon, the top bud operation is a very important step, which can promote the growth and yield of melon. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the appropriate time and method, and reasonably control the number of terminal buds, in order to achieve the best results.
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Do melons need to be topped.
Melons need to be topped and rising, the vines grow vigorously, and the stems and vines are branched. If the plant is not topped in time, it will make the plant grow white and affect flowering and fruit set. Moreover, once the growth period of melon catches up with the rainy season, it will seriously affect the flavor of melon, reduce the degree of commercial search and clearance of melon, and cause economic losses.
The length and height of the melon topping are not fixed. In general, it needs to be carried out according to the fruiting habits of different breeds. In fact, topping is a part of melon pruning, which is an important means to adjust the shape of melon plants and balance vegetative growth and reproductive growth.
When to top the melon.
The suitable time for the top of melon is when the main vine of the plant grows 4-5 true leaves, and the top can promote its vigorous growth.
Melon topping method steps.
The topping method of melon is to pinch the tip from the main vine with two leaves and one heart to three leaves and one heart, leave two stout secondary vines in the lower part, one melon on each secondary vine, two side branches in front of the melon, and three leaves in each side branch, so as to ensure an average of 7-9 functional leaves and promote fruit development.
Precautions for melon topping.
1.The melon topping should be based on the principle of first tightening and then loosening. The main vine should be topped in time, and only a little growth point should be pinched off when topping, so as not to affect the occurrence of secondary vines.
The vines must be pruned in time when they are rapidly expanding, which can promote the growth of the sun vines and set the melon early. 2.After Sun Man appeared, he should also pay close attention to the topping in time to promote the fruit.
Once the fruit is stable, it is necessary to carry out appropriate fruit thinning according to the growth potential of the whole plant's vegetative body, so as to promote the transformation of plants from vegetative growth to reproductive growth and accelerate the growth and development of fruits.
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The topping time of melon is usually when the main vine of the plant grows with 4-5 true leaves, and the method of topping is to pinch the tip from the main vine of the plant to the three-leaf heart, leaving two strong sub-vines in the lower part of the plant, leaving a melon on each sub-vine, leaving two side branches in front of the melon, and leaving three leaves on each side branch, so as to ensure that an average of 7 9 functional leaves promote the development of fruits.
Do melons need to be topped.
Melon needs to be topped, its vines grow more vigorously, its stems and vines are very branched, if the plant is not topped in time, it will make it grow, affect flowering and fruit setting, and once the melon growth period catches up with the rainy season, it will seriously affect the flavor of melon, reduce the commerciality of melon and cause economic losses.
How tall the melon grows and tops is not fixed, in general, it needs to be carried out according to the melon-bearing habits of different varieties.
Melon topping is actually a part of melon pruning, which is mainly an important means to adjust the shape of melon plants and balance vegetative growth and reproductive growth.
When will the melon be topped.
The best time for topping melons is when the main vine of the plant has 4-5 true leaves, and topping can promote its vigorous growth.
Melon topping method steps.
The topping method of melon is to pinch the tip from the second leaf of the main vine to the third leaf and one heart, leaving two strong subvines in the lower part, leaving a melon on each sub-vine, leaving two side branches in front of the melon, and leaving three leaves on each side branch to ensure an average of 7 9 functional leaves to promote the development of the fruit.
Precautions for melon topping.
1. Melon topping should master the principle of tightening before and loosening, the main vine must be timely, only need to pinch off a little bit of Xinchangsong growth point when topping, to avoid affecting the occurrence of sub-vines, sub-vines must be pruned in time for a rapid extension period, which can promote the growth of Sun vines and slip Zheng early sitting melon.
2. After the appearance of the vine, it is also necessary to pay close attention to the topping in time to promote fruit setting, once the fruit sits firmly, according to the growth potential of the whole plant vegetative body, the vine is appropriately thinned, so as to promote the transformation of the plant from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, and accelerate the growth and development of the fruit.
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Melon topping.
The function of melon topping is to promote the germination of side branches and side vines, control the vegetative growth of stems and vines, promote early melon setting and early maturity of plants, and improve the quality and yield of fruits.
Melon topping is a cultivation method to improve the quality and yield of melons, specifically to regulate the growth of plant stems.
Melon topping is the top growth point of the seedling of the plant, and it is also the growth point of the so-called highest growth part of the plant.
Melons are suitable for topping time.
The melon is suitable for topping, when the main vine of the plant has 4-5 true leaves, and topping can promote its vigorous growth.
How tall the melon is to top.
In fact, the height of the melon is not much related to the height, but mainly related to the growth and regret state of the melon.
How to pluck melons.
The topping method of melon is to pinch the tip from the second leaf and one heart of the main vine to the third leaf and one heart, leaving two strong sub-vines in the lower part, leaving a melon on each sub-vine, leaving two side branches in front of the melon, and leaving three leaves on each side branch, ensuring an average of 7 9 functional leaves to promote the development of the fruit.
Precautions for melon topping.
It is best to carry out melon topping after 10 o'clock in the morning, because the stems and leaves of the plant are softer at this time, and some unnecessary damage can be avoided when topping, and the temperature is higher after 10 o'clock, the wound heals quickly after topping, and it can also reduce bacterial infection.
After topping the melon, it is similar to the fertilizer used in chrysanthemums, which can help the plant to recover its growth as soon as possible.
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