Is there a difference between a basement and a bomb shelter?

A basement is a room in a building that is below ground level outdoors. Building a basement below the ground floor of a house can improve the efficiency of building land. Some high-rise buildings.

The foundation is buried at a large depth, and it is possible to make full use of this depth to build a basement, which has a good economic effect and a good use effect.

The types of basements are divided according to their functions, and there are ordinary basements and anti-aircraft basements. According to the structural materials, there are brick wall structures and concrete structure basements. According to the structural form, there are full basement and semi-basement.

An air-raid shelter is a hole dug to reduce damage in case of enemy air attacks.

If there are sundries in the basement, it can only be occupied by more people.

The air-raid shelter must be able to resist **, and more than n people must live in it to ensure that the ventilation conditions are good ......

The difference is huge.

The autonomous region's civil air defense regulations stipulate that for new civil buildings with more than 10 floors or a foundation embedding depth of more than 3 meters (including 3 meters), an air defense basement of the same area as the bottom floor of the building shall be built; The urban planning determines the residential areas, residential areas, and unified residential buildings to be built, and the air defense basement shall be built with the total construction area of the new ground according to the planning and design tasks issued at one time.

Article 1 of the People's Republic of China Civil Air Defense Law stipulates: "New civilian buildings in cities shall be built in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state to build basements that can be used for air defense in wartime." The leader said that this does not mean that a random basement can be used as an underground air defense facility, and strict regulations have been made for this in the autonomous region

If a new civil building with a foundation depth of less than three meters below nine floors, and the total building area is more than one square meter, an air defense basement shall be built according to its total construction area. In terms of the thickness of the walls of the anti-aircraft basement, etc., the state has clear regulations. A certain real estate development company in Korla was given an administrative penalty of more than 10,000 yuan and ordered to rebuild underground air defense facilities precisely because it violated the above-mentioned legal provisions.

The basement is an ordinary household thing.

An air-raid shelter is a type of military fortification.

It's clear what the difference is between the two.

The anti-aircraft basement is a man-to-man air defense project built in combination with ground buildings. According to the Code for the Design of Civil Air Defense Basements

An anti-aircraft basement is a basement with a predetermined wartime anti-aircraft function, in which the height of the indoor ground level below the outdoor ground level in a house exceeds the clear height of the room 1 2.

Residential buildings, hotels, guest houses, shopping malls, teaching buildings of colleges and universities, offices, scientific research, medical buildings and other civil buildings in the city.

Basements that can be used for air defense in wartime should be built in accordance with the relevant state regulations. Combined with the new civilian buildings in the city, the construction of basements that can be used for air defense in wartime is to protect the residents of the city in wartime.

Nearby on-site masking is an important way to reduce losses.

Regulations on anti-aircraft basements.

Civil Air Defense Law of the People's Republic of China.

Article 18 Civil air defense projects.

It includes underground protective buildings built separately to ensure the shelter of personnel and materials in wartime, civil air defense command, medical aid, etc., as well as basements that can be used for air defense in wartime in combination with ground buildings.

Article 48 Where a new civil building is built in a city in violation of the relevant state regulations and does not build a basement that can be used for air defense in wartime, the competent department for civil air defense at or above the county level shall give a warning to the person concerned and order it to be built within a time limit, and may also impose a fine of not more than 100,000 yuan.

The above content refers to Yanbian Civil Air Defense Office - What is an air defense basement? What is a civil air defense project?

The civil air defense basement is a kind of civil air defense fortification, including external walls, buffer walls, explosion-proof doors, closed walls, protective partition walls and other parts, mainly used for civil air defense temporary bunkers, wartime air defense command centers, communication centers, shelters, etc.; Some of the permanent fortifications also have the function of three defenses. In order to ensure the needs of civil air defense command, communication, shelter, etc., the basement with predetermined protection functions also has the function of storing grain and fresh water in an emergency.

The civil air defense basement can play a role in providing cover for personnel, vehicles, and materials in wartime, and is an important civil air defense project.

The civil air defense basement project is an important facility for guarding against enemy air raids in wartime, effectively covering personnel and materials, and preserving war potential. It is an engineering guarantee that insists on fighting in towns and towns and supports the anti-aggression war for a long time until victory, and ordinary basements cannot replace civil air defense projects as shelters for air raids in wartime.

Compare to ordinary basement:

Because the civil air defense basement has the role of defending against air raids and nuclear, biochemical and chemical attacks in wartime, it has many differences from ordinary basements in the design, construction and equipment and facilities of the project

First of all, in the design of the project, the ordinary basement only needs to be designed according to the use function and load of the basement, and it can be fully buried or semi-buried underground. In addition to considering peacetime use, the air defense basement must also be designed in accordance with wartime standards, so the civil air defense basement can only be fully buried underground;

Due to the large load borne by the wartime project, the roof, exterior wall, bottom plate, columns and beams of the civil air defense basement are larger than the size of the ordinary basement. Sometimes, in order to meet the needs of the use function in peacetime, it is also necessary to carry out the conversion design before the war, such as the wartime sealing wall, the hole, the battle plus column, etc. In addition, for important civil air defense projects, it is also necessary to set up a horizontal bomb shield layer on the roof to resist the attack of missiles and bombs.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Civil Air Defense Basement.

Bomb shelters are generally 8 meters underground. Air raid shelters were used in times of war and played a significant role. Using bomb shelters as the infrastructure for ground air defense is the most economical and practical option.

The construction scope of the air-raid shelter should avoid underground water sources as much as possible, so as to ensure that the cave is dry and solid. According to the requirements, the bomb shelters are mostly 1 meter wide and 3-4 meters high, ranging in length, and equipped with lighting and exhaust equipment. In normal times, special personnel are responsible for guarding and patrolling, which can be used to store basic materials such as food, fuel, and drinking water.

The role of bomb sheltersIn the past, air-raid shelters were dug to prevent enemy air raids and reduce damage, and were mostly used to store food or military supplies. The current air-raid shelters are generally mostly in the basement and are used as reserve rooms, of course, underground commercial streets, underground parking lots and other places may be civil air defense projects, that is, air-raid shelters in wartime.

Basements are more popular in continental Europe than in the UK. Almost all houses and apartments in Germany have basements, so during World War II, Germany was able to prepare and practice air raid preparedness at any time.

The underground garage is an air-raid shelter. The underground garage should usually be used in peacetime and wartime, and the selection of the underground garage should be combined with the dust removal and prevention project. Civil air defense engineering refers to civil air defense engineering, which refers to underground protective buildings that are separately revised and built to ensure the shelter of personnel and materials, civil air defense command, and medical aid in wartime, as well as basements that can be used for air defense in wartime in combination with ground buildings.

So the underground garage is an air-raid shelter.

Modern civil air defense: The newly built civil air defense projects have undergone feasibility studies before construction, taking into account the needs of air defense in wartime, as well as the needs of economic construction, urban construction, and people's livelihood in peacetime, and have the dual functions of peacetime and wartime. At the same time, civil air defense projects are handled in strict accordance with construction procedures, and quality is paid attention to from civil construction to decoration.

After it was completed and put into use, it achieved remarkable combat readiness, social, and economic benefits. Many large and medium-sized civil air defense projects have become key projects in the city, such as the underground commercial street of Hahe Chanerbin Struggle Road, the underground city of Shenyang Beixin Railway Station, the underground parking lot of Shanghai People's Square, and the underground shopping mall of Zhengzhou Railway Station Square, which have had a huge impact on society.

An air-raid shelter is a hole dug to reduce damage from enemy air raids, and is mostly used to store food or military supplies. The basement is mostly used as a storage room for people to hide.

The air-raid shelter refers to the underground protective building built separately to ensure the shelter of personnel and materials in wartime, the command of civil air defense, and medical aid. and a basement that can be used for air defense in wartime in combination with ground buildings. Civil air defense engineering is an important facility for guarding against a sudden attack by the enemy, effectively covering personnel and materials, and preserving war potential.

In the 80s, the air-raid shelter began to develop in the direction of having both wartime functions and social and economic benefits. As a result, some of the air-raid shelters in Xining have become warehouses for merchants, because they are warm in winter and cool in summer, which is an ideal storage place for fruits and vegetables, while others have become a desolate place with barren grass and deep locked courtyards.

In the nineties, with the development of the economy, the new "bomb shelter" was changed from the original one floor to two or more storey buildings. The air-raid shelter is no longer confined to the mountains or suburbs of the city, but spreads out under the downtown area and exists in the form of underground commercial streets, which not only play a commercial role in peacetime, but also ensure the use of anti-aircraft concealed fortifications in wartime.

<> "What is the difference between an anti-aircraft basement and an ordinary basement.

1. The role is different.

Although these two types of basements are built underground, their functions are different. For the air defense basement, it is mainly used for air defense command, shelter and other functions, with the function of prevention and protection, and can also be used to store food or fresh water at critical moments. In the case of a normal basement, it is used as a living space, such as a wine cellar, storage room, parking lot, etc.

2. The safety equipment is different.

For the civil air defense basement, it will be more complete in the safety equipment, whether it is a fire escape, or a closed door is handled very well. In the case of a normal basement, there are only basic fire protection settings, and there are many conveniences that are not taken into account.

3. The design is different.

Before pouring concrete, all the embedded parts required for each part must be prepared to meet the relevant requirements of earthquake resistance, so as to achieve the effect of emergency refuge. Ordinary basements, on the other hand, will be simpler in design.

Precautions for basement renovation.

1. For the basement, the first thing that should be paid attention to when decorating is the moisture-proof problem, so the material must be selected with good moisture-proof effect. Generally speaking, the basement floor can be used vitrified bricks, and the walls can be wallpaper, etc., these materials are good moisture-proof.

2. Lighting is also an aspect that needs to be paid attention to when decorating the basement, because it is located underground, and doors and windows cannot be used for lighting, so the choice of lamps and lanterns is very critical, because the brightness is better. In addition, it can be arranged to increase the brightness of the room, for example, by using the refraction of light from glass to increase lighting.

What is the difference between civil air defense engineering and air-raid shelters? Hello, I am glad to answer for you<> the difference between the air defense project and the air raid shelter is as follows: the civil air defense project is to prevent the enemy from sudden attacks, cover personnel and materials facilities, people are accustomed to call it the destruction of the "air raid shelter" civil air defense project is the abbreviation of the civil air defense project, also called the civil air defense fortification, refers to the underground protection building built separately to ensure the shelter of personnel and materials in wartime, civil air defense command, medical aid, and the basement that can be used for air defense in wartime in combination with the ground building.

Civil air defense engineering is an important facility for guarding against a sudden attack by the enemy, effectively covering personnel and materials, and preserving war potential. It is an engineering guarantee for persisting in fighting in towns and towns and supporting the anti-aggression war for a long time until victory. The air-raid shelters dug to prevent enemy air raids and reduce damage are the most typical civil air defense engineering facilities in the general understanding. Civil air defense also assumes the attributes of emergency rescue and disaster prevention and relief, so there is also a tendency to change the title of "civil air defense" to "civilian preparedness".

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