Which dynasty in ancient China implemented one country with multiple systems

Mainly Liao. He implemented the system of division between the north and the south, that is, one country, two systems. The practice of one country, two systems in New China was influenced by this.

The Liao State was divided into two courts, the southern court managed the Han people in the sixteen states of Yanyun, and the northern court managed the Khitan, Murowei, Xi people, female direct and other ethnic minorities.

The Western Xia still had remnants of the tribal system in its management, and the Hu and Han lived together.

The Mongol Yuan practiced both slavery and feudalism throughout the country.

The Great Liao State (or the Khitan State was the same), they used northern officials to govern the Khitans, Jurchens and other ethnic groups, while the Han people were governed by southern officials.

Chairman. That is, after the new China, !

Tang and Qing are all capitals, and they have many vassal states.

There is no so-called reunification of China, but there are two kinds of reunification: the reunification of the Central Plains and the great reunification. The Central Plains is the part of the northeast and the entire western part of Zhengdan, the Zhou Dynasty, the Qin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the Northern and Southern Song Dynasty. The Great Unification included the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty (but if it is calculated according to ancient times, the Mongols and Manchus belonged to foreign invasions at that time, and the Yu Yu did not belong to the Central Plains forces).

The Qin Dynasty closed down the six kingdoms.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Chu and Han fought for the Han Dynasty.

The Jin Dynasty unified the Three Kingdoms.

The Sui Dynasty unified the state chain of the North and South Spring Dynasties.

The Song Dynasty ended with five dynasties and ten kingdoms.

The Yuan Dynasty was unified.

Qin, Jin, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing.

The Western Han Dynasty unified the late Qin, the Western Jin Dynasty unified the Three Kingdoms, the Sui Dynasty unified the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Tang Dynasty unified the Sui Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty unified the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and the Yuan and Ming dynasties unified the Yuan and the late Qing Dynasty.

Qin - unification of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

The Western Han Dynasty unified the late Qin Dynasty

The Western Jin Dynasty unified the Three Kingdoms.

The Sui unified the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

The unification of the Tang Dynasty was disrupted at the end of the Sui Dynasty

The Northern Song Dynasty unified five dynasties and ten kingdoms

The Yuan and Ming dynasties unified the Yuan and the late Qing Dynasty.

Western Jin Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty.

There have been eight major reunifications in Chinese history:

1. In 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang unified China for the first time;

2. In 206 BC, Liu Bang unified China for the second time;

3. In 265 A.D., the Jin Dynasty unified China for the third time;

4. In 581 AD, the Sui Dynasty unified China for the fourth time;

5. In 618 AD, the Tang Dynasty unified China for the fifth time;

6. In 1279 A.D., the Yuan Dynasty unified China for the sixth time;

7. In 1368, the Ming Dynasty unified China for the seventh time;

8. In 1644, the Qing Dynasty unified China for the eighth time.

There are too many dynasties that dominate the country! Except for the troubled times of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Three Kingdoms, the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, everything else is!

Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Western Jin Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Jin Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty.

Qin, Han, Western Jin, Sui, Tang, Yuan, Ming, Qing. Song, Liao, and Jin are confrontation situations.

Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Qin, Han, Western Jin, Sui, Tang, Northern Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

Qin unified the six countries, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

From the beginning of feudalism, there were Qin, Han Dynasty, Sui, Tang, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasty.

Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

<> the first to use this policy was the Northern Wei Dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The Northern Wei royal family was a Xianbei tribe who occupied the entire northwest and most of the northern region at their peak, and most of this land belonged to the Central Plains Dynasty. After the Xianbei people established the Wei Dynasty earlier, they still insisted on their own customs and habits, and the Xianbei people adopted the slavery system, and the people under their rule were distributed to large and small Xianbei ethnic groups, and these people became the slaves of the Xianbei nobles, who grew grain, weaved cloth, and produced various necessities for the Xianbei nobles, but they did not have any private property.

This form of system was resisted by the common people in the Central Plains, who were accustomed to having all their own income after paying grain, and the Xianbei people were far less numerous than the Han people, the founders of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Aware of the huge hidden danger of this contradiction, and also realizing that if the Northern Wei Dynasty wanted to be strong, it must learn to use the more advanced systems in the Central Plains. However, there was still considerable conservative resistance within Xianbei, so Tuoba Jue did not carry out a comprehensive reform in the Northern Wei Dynasty at the beginning, but adopted the method of one country, two systems, and still implemented slavery in the areas inhabited by the original Xianbei ethnic group, but retained the feudal system in the areas of the original Central Plains Dynasty. In addition, in the Central Plains, the Han gentry were fully employed as local officials to help the Northern Wei court manage the people.

In order to maintain the centripetal force of the Han gentry and Haoqiang to the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Wei royal family and enlightened nobles began to marry a large number of Han gentry and Haoqiang in Guanzhong, Longxi and other places, and these ** people selected by the Xianbei nobles became the Guanlong aristocratic group that later affected the political situation in the Sui and Tang dynasties. They helped the Northern Wei Dynasty to consolidate its rule and carry out institutional reforms, to the Northern Wei Dynasty.

After moving the capital to Luoyang, one country, two systems began to end, and the royal family of the Northern Wei Dynasty changed their Han surnames, wore Han clothes, used Han etiquette and the system of the Central Plains Dynasty, and completely replaced the old and backward customs of Xianbei, and the Xianbei people gradually integrated into the Chinese people.

The second dynasty to use one country, two systems was the Liao Dynasty, which fought against the Northern Song Dynasty. The Liao Dynasty established by the Khitans was vast, and there were many ethnic groups in the territory, especially the sixteen states of Yanyun occupied by the Liao Dynasty, which had a large number of Han people. Nomads and agrarian peoples clearly had a fierce conflict over living customs and management systems, and the Khitans, who were the leaders of the Liao Dynasty, also studied Han culture, but they did not have the idea of complete sinicization like the Northern Wei.

The Khitans still maintained their own culture and identity in the steppe, for example, the residence of the royal family was mobile. However, in the 16 prefectures of Yanyun and other Han regions, Han officials were adopted to govern the country, and the policy of "one country, two systems was actually implemented in which "the Han did not govern the Han, the Han did not govern the Han, and the Han did not govern the Han and the Han." This policy also ensured the stability of the Liao Dynasty in the southern part of the country for more than 200 years.

Both the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty were regimes established by ethnic minorities, and when their own customs and backward systems were insufficient to maintain national stability and unity, they both adopted a method similar to "one country, two systems" to rule, and both achieved good results. On the other hand, the later Yuan Dynasty did not learn from the advanced ideas of its predecessors, and adopted the method of enslavement and oppression in the Central Plains, and as a result, it was driven out of the Great Wall in less than a hundred years. Therefore, one country, two systems is an enlightened state system that is quite in line with multi-ethnic and multi-regional.

In ancient times, the Han nationality was respected, so the Qin, Han, Tang and Song dynasties were considered unified dynasties, and the three kingdoms of the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were not unified dynasties, and later Kublai Khan destroyed the Song Dynasty, and the whole of China had no Han regime, and could not recognize China's demise, so it could only recognize the Yuan Dynasty, in fact, the Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty so many Han uprisings felt that the Chinese regime should be in the hands of the Han people.

In fact, in ancient times, the Han people were respected, and as long as the main scope of the Han people was unified, China would be unified. As for what is the main scope of the Han people, the landlord encyclopedia of the people, to understand how many major ethnic groups the Han people have, and what is the distribution of each ethnic line, you will know everything.

Unify the various separatist forces and expand their territory.

The Han Dynasty implemented the county system and the sub-feudal system.

The system of the sun god is aimed at general entrepreneurs, the performance does not return to zero, the accumulation system, and there is no pressure. The system of national pine pollen is a traditional extreme system, which is difficult for ordinary people to do.