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Step 1 of the floor tile paving method: tile soaking.
First of all, the purchased tiles are cleaned, and soaked in water for more than 2 hours, the soaking of tiles is to make the tiles fully absorb water, to avoid absorbing the moisture in the material after the completion of the paving, and affect the adhesion of the tiles and the ground, resulting in hollowing, falling off and other phenomena, before starting to pave the tiles, you need to take out the water and wipe off the moisture of the toilet surface, so as to pave.
Step 2 of the floor tile paving method: set the auxiliary line.
Before starting to pave the tile, it is necessary to hang the vertical line on the wall, which is used to determine the size of the tile and the wall, and then set the horizontal line, so as to ensure that the flat and vertical flatness can be maintained in the process of tile paving.
Step 3 of the floor tile paving method: set up the supporting plank.
In the process of tile paving, it is necessary to take the horizontal line as the rope and set up a wooden board to support the tile, so as to prevent the tile from displacing or falling before reaching a certain adhesive strength.
Step 4 of the floor tile paving method: pave in order.
Usually the paving of floor tiles is started by the door and window side or balcony, to ensure that from top to bottom, from left to right in order, first with water moist has leveled the layer, and then use a shovel to wipe the cement on the back of the tile, and then stick the tile on the ground, and then gently tap the tile with a rubber hammer, so that the cement fills the gap between the wall and the tile, pay attention to the paste material used can not be too thick, not too thin, too thick is not easy to spread out, too thin and not easy to stick.
For example, step 5 of the floor tile paving method: cleaning and maintenance.
After the bricks are paved, the surface stains need to be cleaned in time, when the surface pollution is more serious, you can use 10% concentration of dilute hydrochloric acid solution to clean, if you choose dilute hydrochloric acid for cleaning, you must finally rinse with water again. If it is a tile glaze, after cleaning, you can also spray a thin layer of pearlescent brightener on the surface, and use a soft rag to wipe it again, which can maintain the gloss of the tile surface and is not easy to be polluted.
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The old floor tiles are brushed with tile surface treatment agent, tile, mosaic glue brush, and then the new floor tiles are paved, which is simple and time-saving.
Tile glue needs to be used on top of the old floor tiles, and this powder glue has a certain amount of formaldehyde, so everyone does not want to live in the short term after paving. At the same time, if the home lives on a lower floor, or if a bathroom is installed, this method of decoration is not recommended. This is because the bathroom is relatively humid, and after the new floor tiles are laid, the moisture of the old floor tiles is not easy to disperse, and the lower part will be damp, and the new bricks will be hollowed out or even fall off.
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Generally, it is not recommended to lay tiles on the tiles in the actual construction, because the tightness of the original tiles is also uncertain, and if it is a wall tile, then the bricks on it will increase the burden of the tiles and increase the possibility of falling off the tiles.
But if it is a tile model, or the exhibition decoration needs to be used, then you can use a special tile adhesive to pave, the following is a detailed construction method:
1. Pour the porcelain sticker powder into clean water and stir it into a paste (mixing ratio: 20kg powder 6kg water), after stirring, it needs to stand still for about 10 minutes, and then stir slightly before use, which helps to increase the adhesion force.
2. Use a toothed scraper to apply the glue on the working surface to make it evenly distributed and form a toothed shape.
3. Knead the tiles on the top during the drying time.
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There are three construction methods of ceramic tile adhesive mortar (referred to as tile adhesive) - back adhesive method, trowel method and combination method.
1) Back adhesive method.
The back-adhesive method refers to the application of tile adhesive to the back of the tile and then to the base layer. This is the traditional method of tile gluing and bending, and the thickness of the tile adhesive layer is about 5 10mm.
2) Trowel method.
The construction process of the trowel method is as follows:
Use a plastering knife to scrape the tile glue batch to the surface of the base layer to be tile, pay attention to the area that should be wiped at one time within the mortar construction time, generally 20min, and then use the toothed spatula to comb to form a mortar layer with raised stripes and uniform thickness, and finally press the dry tile top of it and twist it slightly. The position of the tiles can be adjusted in about 15min. The thickness of tile adhesive is about 2 4mm.
The advantages of this construction method are that the construction is convenient, the construction progress is fast, and the amount of tile adhesive is small, but the disadvantage is that the flatness of the base layer is required to be higher. Because the tile adhesive contains more water-retaining and thickening materials, the ceramic tile can not be soaked in water before construction. However, the tiles must be cleaned, especially the release powder on the back of the exterior wall tiles.
3) Combination method.
The combination method refers to the combination of the back adhesive method and the trowel method for construction, that is, the tile adhesive batch is scraped to the surface of the base layer to be pasted with the trowel method, so that it forms a mortar layer with raised stripes and uniform thickness, and then a layer of tile glue is also applied on the back of the tile, and then the tile is pasted on the base layer. The thickness of tile adhesive is about 5mm in 3 clusters. The construction process is as follows:
The combination method is mainly suitable for projects with high paste requirements, such as external wall insulation projects.
Because the thickness of the ceramic tile adhesive mortar constructed by the trowel method and the group burial vertical method is about 2 5mm, it is also called the thin layer construction method. The thickness of the ceramic tile adhesive mortar constructed by the back adhesive method is thicker, so it is also called the thick layer construction method.
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All-ceramic tile pasting method The method of laying all-ceramic wall tiles: 1. Clean up the site first, sprinkle an appropriate amount of water to facilitate construction, and then sprinkle cement powder on the construction ground to make it evenly with a broom to increase the adhesion with cement mortar. 2. Measure the place with the highest horizontal drop at the construction site
First, measure the horizontal line on each wall. Then, the highest point of the horizontal drop of each wall is used as a benchmark to mark the cement mortar as the horizontal benchmark for the foundation. 3. Combine cement and sand with 1:
The ratio of 3 is mixed into cement mortar, with a wooden ruler of about six feet as the base, completely smoothed and then pulled the lofting line, and sprinkled with cement powder again to increase the adhesion of the tile. 4. On the other hand, measure with a level to ensure that the tiles are level, and after pasting, wipe the tiles clean with a sponge dipped in water. Sponge trowel is used to caulk with cement and stone powder in 2:
1 ratio plus an appropriate amount of water stirred to disperse, and then use the water Jiankai sponge to thoroughly clean the tiles.
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Floor tiles are inseparable from each of our families when decorating, because we know the importance of floor tiles when we choose, so we attach great importance to how to do it during construction. So do you know what we need to pay attention to when pasting floor tiles? A lot of people don't know!
The method and precautions for sticking floor tiles!
1. Tile soaking. Clean the purchased tiles first and soak them for more than 2 hours. The purpose of soaking is to allow the tile to fully absorb enough water, so as not to absorb the moisture in the material after the completion of paving, resulting in insufficient moisture of the adhesive, affecting the firmness of the adhesion, thus causing hollowing and falling off.
Tiles need to be removed from the water and wiped off the surface moisture before they are fully immersed in water and before they can be laid.
2. Set the auxiliary line. Before starting to pave, it is necessary to hang the vertical line on the wall screed layer to determine the wall size line of the tile. Then set the horizontal line, so that you can ensure that the tile paving remains horizontal and vertical and the surface is flat.
3. Set up a supporting plank. When tiling tiles, it is necessary to set up wooden boards that can support the tiles with the horizontal line as the rope to prevent the tiles from displacing or falling before reaching the adhesive strength.
4. Pave in order. The paving of floor tiles starts from the door and window (or balcony) and proceeds from top to bottom, from left to right. The specific paving method is as follows:
First, use a water to moisten the screed, use a shovel to apply the mud and mortar (or other adhesive) to the back of the tile, then stick the tile to the wall, and then use the shovel handle or rubber hammer to tap the tile to fill the space between the wall and the tile.
5. Cleaning and maintenance. After the floor tile is paved, the stains and dust on the surface need to be cleaned in time, and here are some ways to clean and maintain them. It can be used when the surface contamination is more serious than that of ground potatoes, especially when it is stained with some stains that are difficult to remove.
Wipe with a 10% concentration of dilute hydrochloric acid solution.
The main points of the floor tiles.
1. Be sure to ensure the management before sticking to the floor tiles, because the exposed sewer pipe is very unsightly, and the sound will be very loud when the water comes out, so it is very important to ensure that this step is blind. Pipes can be wrapped with soundproof cotton and then bricks.
Build up, so that the isolation effect is very good.
2. If you are laying tiles for the bathroom, you should pay attention to the problem of waterproofing. Because the water absorption of the wall will be relatively poor after waterproofing, the waterproof wall needs to be reinforced with tile glue when making tiles, so as to avoid the phenomenon of falling bricks.
Because we know the importance of floor tiles when we put them, it is also important to learn how to pave them before decoration. The above is the method of sticking floor tiles and the precautions for sticking floor tiles introduced to you today, and this is the end of it.
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