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Intertextuality, also known as intertextuality, is a rhetorical method often used in ancient poetry.
The explanation of it in the ancient text is: "Refer to each other in writing, and see righteousness together." Specifically, it is such a form of interdiction:
The upper and lower sentences or two parts of a sentence seem to say one thing each, but in fact they echo each other, explain each other, complement each other, and say one thing. A rhetorical method in which the meaning of a complete sentence is expressed by intertwining, penetrating, and complementing each other in context.
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Intertextuality is a special rhetorical device in ancient Chinese. That is, intertextuality refers to a rhetorical technique in which the words before and after the two sentences echo each other, intersect each other, and penetrate and complement each other in meaning, making the text more neat, harmonious and more refined. A striking feature of intertextuality is:
The above contains the words that will appear below, and the following contains the words that have already appeared.
A distinctive feature of intertextuality is that the above contains the words that will appear below, and the following contains the words that have already appeared. For example: smoke cage cold water moon cage sand. (Du Mu's "Bo Qinhuai").
It can be understood as: smoke shrouds the cold water and shrouds the sand; The moonlight shrouded the sand and the cold water. If this sentence is translated as: Smoke shrouds the cold water, and the moonlight shrouds the sand, the meaning does not make sense.
Rhetorical devices are a collection of expression methods used in various articles or applied essays to improve the effect of expression. By modifying and adjusting sentences, the use of specific forms of expression to improve the effect of language expression.
For example, the role of metaphors:
1. Using metaphors to describe and render the characteristics of a certain thing can make things vivid and concrete, so as to arouse readers' associations and imaginations, give people a distinct and profound impression, and make the language brilliant and full of strong appeal.
2. Metaphor the truth: use simple and easy-to-see things to describe the profound truth, turn the abstract into concrete, and simplify the complex, so as to help people understand deeply. And make the language vivid and vivid, full of literary brilliance.
3. Using metaphors to describe things can make the image of things vivid and vivid, and deepen the reader's impression; It is used to explain the truth, so that the truth is easy to understand and easy for people to understand. It can be used to turn unfamiliar things into familiar things, to make profound truths simple, and to concretize and visualize abstract things.
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Intertextuality, also known as intertextuality, is a rhetorical method often used in ancient poetry. The old saying explains it as: "Refer to each other in writing, and see in writing."
Specifically, it is a form in which two sentences or two parts of a sentence seem to say one thing each, but in fact they echo each other, explain each other, complement each other, and say one thing.
Intertextuality is characterized by "saving and preserving", which is mainly manifested in two aspects:
1. Structural characteristics: mutual introspection. For example, "The general died in a hundred battles, and the strong man returned in ten years" ("Mulan Poem"), the first part of the sentence is omitted.
"Strongman", the "general" is omitted at the end of the sentence, and "general" and "strongman" are separated, and they are staggered and supplemented with each other.
2. Semantic features: complementarity. For example: "When the window is cloudy, the mirror appliqué is yellow" ("Mulan Poem"), Mulan facing the window has included facing the mirror, and the two actions of "Li" and "paste" are carried out in the same situation.
, they should be put together when translating.
Intertextuality can take many different forms:
1. Intertextuality of the same sentence. i.e. intertextuality in the same sentence. For example, in the sentence "Qin Shi Mingyue Han Shi Guan", "Qin" and "Han" complement each other. Another example is "the master dismounts and the guest is on the boat", "the east ship and the west boat are silent", and "the east dog barks west" also belongs to this category.
2. Intertextuality of adjacent sentences. That is, intertextuality occurs in adjacent sentences. This kind of sentence can be ......
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To put it simply, intertextuality is also called cross-reference, and its technique is to divide the words that should be combined into two sentences, so that the two complement and penetrate each other.
I'll give you a few examples, and the landlord will understand.
1 Such as: Qin Shi Mingyue Han Shi Guan.
In fact, the bright moon is not only in the Qin Dynasty, and the border passes are not only in the Han Dynasty.
In the text, Mingyue and Bianguan existed in the Qin and Han dynasties.
2 Such as: the master dismounts the guest and gets on the boat, and there is no orchestra to drink wine.
In this sentence, in fact, both the host and the guest get off the horse and then get on the boat, and the intertextuality makes the article interesting.
3 such as: smoke cage cold water, moon cage sand.
The landlord must know that the smoke also cages the cold water and sand, and the moon also cages the cold water and sand, well, you can understand it this way, proving that you already know the meaning of intertextuality.
You're so smart, landlord, huh.
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What is intertextuality and arrangement, as well as dual rhetorical devices.
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The function of intertextuality: it is to avoid monotonous repetition of words, and to use synonyms interchangeably in the text.
The second is that due to the constraints of the number of words, the limitation of the rhythm or the need for the art of expression, it is necessary to use concise words and subtle and condensed sentences to express rich content, so only one of the two things appears in the context and the other is omitted, that is, the so-called "two things are each lifted aside and the text is omitted", so as to obtain the effect of conciseness and complexity.
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Intertextuality, also known as reciprocal words, refers to a rhetorical technique in which the words before and after the words and sentences before and after echo each other, intersect each other, and penetrate and complement each other in meaning, making the sentences more neat, harmonious and more refined.
For example: A general dies in a hundred battles, and a strong man returns in ten years.
Analysis: The general survived a hundred battles, and the strong man (Mulan) returned victoriously after ten years. The meaning of these two sentences is that after many years of fighting, many battles, many soldiers died on the battlefield, and Mulan and other survivors returned victoriously.
The role and characteristics of intertextuality
The function of intertextuality is to express the meaning of a complete sentence by intertwining, penetrating and complementing each other in contextual meaning. The use of intertextual rhetoric can receive the artistic effect of pen and ink economy, less is more, euphemism is euphemistic, and intriguing. There are many example sentences that use intertextuality in secondary school Chinese textbooks, and in order to understand these sentences accurately, it is necessary to understand the basic knowledge of intertextuality.
In intertextuality, the text is not without a subject, but only without a subject; Although the signifier is infinite, the direction of intertextuality is limited, and its symbiotic context, collocation of coexistence, and intersection of meanings all frame the direction of intertextuality to a certain extent. In a sense, intertextuality limits or frames the infinity of the signifier of linguistic signs, and it only dissolves the singularity and coercion of meaning, but not the meaning itself.
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