Hurry, hurry! Sima Qian s Historical Records wrote about the purpose of his relatives Dou Yingtia

First of all, they are not just relatives, Dou Ying and Tian Ling have successively served as prime ministers during the period of Emperor Wu, and they have all been made marquis. As for them, they made a certain contribution to the history of that time, and Sima Qian's separate biography of Dou Ying's "Biography of Wu'an Hou" shows that Sima Qian attached great importance to it. Moreover, Sima Qian lived in the Han Wu Dynasty and had a deeper understanding of the dynasty.

In order to narrate history more realistically, the stories of other characters are completely run through.

Sima Qian himself said: I want to "study heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and become a family".

By the way, it is also the fulfillment of my father's last wish.

When you want to study heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, it will become a family.

The motivation is to write books with anger, and the principle is not to be false in beauty and not to hide evil.

To put it mildly, it is to relieve one's depression.

To put it mildly, it is said that when studying heaven and man, the changes of the past and the present have become the words of a family.

Complete the duties of a Historian.

Summarize the history of the predecessors, educate the future generations, and make the future generations aware and learn wisdom. Don't forget the past, the teacher of the future. Moreover, Sima Qian is a traditional scholar class, and it is normal to write a book for future generations.

Sima Qian belonged to the historians, and the family has recorded history for generations. It's like now that the local chronicles are being done in various places, this is his job. Of course, Sima Qian's level is high, so there are historical records.

On the occasion of studying heaven and man, the changes of the past and the present have become the words of a family.

The purpose is to study the changes of heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and become the words of a family.

The motivation is to write books with anger, and the principle is not to be false in beauty and not to hide evil.

When you want to study heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, it will become a family.

Caution to posterity. Something that happened before happened. Learn about the ancients.

Leave accurate historical information for future generations.

That's his job, well, his position is Taishi Gong. It's about telling history. The ideological tendency is to truly record history. What is right is right, what is wrong is wrong, and even kings are treated equally.

Source: Sima Qian, Historical Records, vol. 75.

Meng Weijun's name is Wen, and his surname is Tian. The father of Wen is called Jing Guo Jun Tian Ying. Tian Ying, the young son of King Qi Wei and the younger brother of King Qi Xuan.

Tian Ying served as a servant when he was the king of Wei, and saved Han Vawei with Chenghou Zou Ji and Tian Ji. Chenghou and Tian Ji competed for favor, and Chenghou sold.

Tian Ji. Tian was afraid and attacked the border of Qi, but he was not victorious and died. The king of Huiwei died, Xuan Wang Li, and the Marquis of Zhicheng sold the field to be recalled.

Tian Ji thought it would be. In the second year of King Xuan, Tian Ji and Sun Bin and Tian Ying all attacked Wei, defeated Ma Ling, captured the prince of Wei and killed Wei General Pang.

Brook. In the seventh year of King Xuan, Tian Ying made Han and Wei, and Han and Wei obeyed Qi. Infant and Han Zhaohou and Wei Hui Wang will Qi Xuan Wang Dong'a.

South, the alliance and gone. Next year, he will meet Zhen with Liang Hui Wang. It's the age of Liang Hui. In the ninth year of King Xuan, Tian Ying was together.

King Xuan of Qi and King Xiang of Wei will meet Xuzhou and King Xiang. When King Chu Wei heard it, he was angry with Tian Ying. Next year, Chu defeated Qi in Xuzhou, and made people chase Tianying. Tian Ying made Zhang Chou say that King Chu Wei, King Wei is stopped. In the eleventh year of Tian Yingqi, King Xuan died, and King Xuan ascended the throne.

reigned for three years, and sealed Tianying in Xue. ⑦

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Because he wanted to fulfill his father's entrustment, which his father hoped to complete, and Sima Qian heard what his father said when he was dying, he felt a kind of trust and expectation, so he fulfilled his father's wish and worked hard to write a historical record,。。

There is a paragraph in Sima Qian's letter to a friend, "Report to Ren'an":

I also want to study the changes of heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and become the words of a family. If the grass is not created, it will suffer this disaster, but it is a pity that it will not succeed, and it is to be punished with capital punishment without shame. Servant Cheng has written this book, the famous mountain of Tibet, the spread of his people, Tongyi Dadu, then the servant pays for the responsibility of the previous humiliation, although ten thousand were killed, how can there be remorse?

However, this can be the way of the wise, and it is difficult for the laity to say!

Translation: I also want to explore the relationship between heaven and human affairs, through the context of changes throughout the ages, and become the words of a family. In the beginning, when the work was not finished, I regretted that the book could not be completed, so I accepted the most cruel punishment and did not dare to be angry.

Now that I have really finished writing this book, I plan to hide it in the famous mountains, pass it on to those who can pass it on, and then let it spread to the city, then I will compensate for the insults I have suffered before, even if I have been insulted thousands of times, what do I regret! However, these can only be told to the knowledgeable, but it is difficult to explain them to the worldly!

This is the reason, see the original article for details, the reasoning is like a good one, the side is broadly cited, and the writing is flying.

Sima Qian's family, that is, his family, has been a historian for generations, and as a historian, he has the responsibility to record the words and deeds of the emperors and sages, and also has the responsibility to collect and sort out the world's posthumous and ancient things, and has the responsibility to provide reference for the rulers at that time through narrative commentary. Therefore, he began to write historical records, I think the more important thing is that he was not punished by the palace, he has a kind of gambling element, he completed the historical records with his crippled body, fought for himself, and proved that he can also do it, and he is not disabled.

Probably because he didn't want to live up to his father's expectations of him and the common aspirations of both father and son.

That's what he does! Growing up, forming some kind of or sustenance ideals.