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Sputum is a pathological secretion in the respiratory tract, with the ciliary movement of bronchial mucosal epithelial cells, the contraction of bronchial muscles and the airflow impulse when coughing, the secretions in the respiratory tract are discharged from the oral cavity, sputum is a protective physiological function of the body, observing the amount, color, smell, and characteristics of sputum can often prompt diagnosis, and sometimes the findings of microscopic examination and the results of bacterial culture are the main basis for the diagnosis of respiratory diseases.
1.Upper respiratory tract infections:
Colds are caused by viruses entering the body through the nose and throat, causing inflammation of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract. When a child has a cold, he or she usually has a cough.
2.Bronchitis:
Most of them are due to the spread of upper respiratory tract infections, and the onset is more acute, with dry cough at the beginning, followed by cough, sputum and other discomforts, and in severe cases, hypoxia occurs due to dyspnea, and the lips turn blue and purple.
3.Pneumonia: Most children under the age of 2 years have bronchopneumonia, which is mostly caused by upper respiratory tract infection or bronchitis. Generally, there will be a dry cough, shortness of breath, cyanosis of the lips, and a flapping of the nasal wings. With the exception of newborns, it is common to have a fever up to 39 .
4.Acute laryngitis:
Throat infections can also occur when viruses or bacteria pass through the larynx. Acute laryngitis is the most common in addition to dry cough and sore throat.
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Under normal circumstances, if there is yellow phlegm, it is more likely to be affected by wind heat, but there are also cases where the wind chill is felt for a long time and the heat is dissipated or the wind chill is felt externally and there is heat inside. According to the principle of syndrome differentiation in traditional Chinese medicine, yellow phlegm is the main heat pattern, but whether it belongs to the wind-heat pattern needs to be comprehensively judged in combination with other symptoms.
If there are symptoms such as severe fever, mild cold intolerance, yellow urine, thirst, cough and yellow sputum, then yellow sputum belongs to the concomitant syndrome of external wind and heat; If the fear of cold is more obvious, the fever is relatively mild, and the cough has yellow phlegm, this situation belongs to the wind cold syndrome and the heat syndrome, and the yellow phlegm is the manifestation of the heat; If there is only thirst, cough, yellow phlegm, etc., the yellow phlegm at this time is a simple heat pattern, and the pattern differentiation is generally phlegm heat pattern.
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Cough with phlegm is usually caused by chronic pharyngitis. Chronic pharyngitis usually refers to a chronic lesion of the pharynx caused by a bacterial infection. The main symptoms are cough with phlegm, pharyngeal fever, and nausea.
If you have such a condition, you can also go to the hospital for a CT scan to find out if there is inflammation in the lungs.
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In daily life, even an adult will have 3-4 colds a year, also known as upper respiratory tract infections, and colds may be accompanied by coughs. But we will find that when coughing, sometimes the phlegm is yellow and sometimes white. So what's the difference between the two?
How phlegm is produced in the respiratory tract.
Phlegm, in fact, to put it bluntly, is the mucus secreted by the mucous membrane in the human respiratory tract, even if you are not sick, the respiratory tract of a normal person will secrete sputum, but the color is bright and transparent, and a small amount of phlegm will be coughed up in the morning. Includes group acceptance.
Is phlegm harmful in the human body?
In fact, normal sputum has a moisturizing and barrier effect, keeping the respiratory tract moist and adsorbing airborne particles. In addition, it helps to kill pathogens. Moreover, if phlegm appears, it is also a sign of illness in the body, indicating that our respiratory tract is sick.
Therefore, there is no harm in phlegm, but it is necessary to pay attention to active treatment to avoid prolonged coughing and causing damage to the respiratory tract.
In addition, the color of the sputum is different, and the suggestive effect on the disease is also different.
The sputum is yellow and viscous.
In the view of traditional Chinese medicine, it belongs to hot phlegm, which also indicates that it belongs to wind-heat cold and wind-heat cough, and it is necessary to use ** wind-heat drugs symptomatically.
The sputum is white and thin.
In the view of traditional Chinese medicine, it belongs to cold phlegm, and due to wind and cold, or heavy cold and cough, it is necessary to use symptomatic drugs to warm the lungs and dispel cold.
Coughing with a lot of phlegm.
Traditional Chinese medicine believes that it is caused by spleen dampness, and if it is caused by spleen and stomach dampness, the color of the sputum is yellowish-white, or with pus and blood. Traditional Chinese medicine is needed to strengthen the spleen and remove dampness.
In addition, the amount of sputum is small and viscous, which may be dry phlegm, or even dry cough, which needs to nourish yin and nourish the lungs; For example, fruitless sputum is like a flocculent, very viscous, and even dark in color, which belongs to old phlegm.
From the perspective of Western medicine, the yellowish-white appearance of sputum may be caused by 4 categories:
1. Acute bronchitis or tracheitis, which is manifested as small and thick sputum.
2. Chronic bronchitis, manifested as long-term cough, foamy sputum, and purulent sputum.
3. Lung abscess, pneumonia, tuberculosis, manifested as a large amount of purulent sputum.
4. Infection with Candida, similar to cold phlegm, white sputum color, and stringing phenomenon.
In fact, cough, in addition to being caused by respiratory tract infections, may also be caused by the following factors:
1. Other diseases of the respiratory system, such as lung binding, infection, parasites, tumors and other problems, in addition, bronchial asthma, pulmonary embolism, bronchial foreign bodies, etc. will also cause cough.
2. Cardiovascular disease, generally mainly due to the incompleteness of the left atrium, causes pulmonary edema and congestion.
3. Digestive tract diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux, can also cause cough.
4., other diseases such as habitual cough, psychiatric factors, pleural effusion, pneumothorax, etc.
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Cough with phlegm is caused by the production of large amounts of mucus by goblet cells after damage to the tracheal mucosa
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Sputum is a secretion of the airways, and healthy people vomit small amounts of sputum every day, which can help remove foreign bodies such as dust from the airways. It mainly includes: 1. Cough and phlegm often occur in bronchitis, which is due to the damage of viruses, bacteria or dust to the airway mucosa, resulting in an increase in local secretions and the formation of sputum, so many of the discharged sputum are corpses of viruses and bacteria.
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The presence of phlegm during cough is due to the invasion of viruses and bacteria, and the phlegm is discharged by coughing to ensure the cleanliness and smoothness of the respiratory tract. Cough and phlegm have the following reasons: 1. Lung fever cough and phlegm are caused by wind evil invasion of the lungs or wind cold and heat, and the lungs are injured by heat poisoning, and the lung heat and phlegm are lost due to the Xuanjiang Qingsu.
2。Bronchopneumonia has a lot of cough and phlegm, bronchitis is usually a viral infection caused by the common cold and flu, it can also be caused by bacterial infections and is an acute upper respiratory tract infection that is common in life.
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Sputum is made up of a variety of components such as airway secretions, bacterial dust, and so on. When the human body breathes, dust or bacteria in the air will enter the trachea and be caught by the secreted mucus of the trachea to form phlegm; Sputum can play a certain lubricating role, acting as a cleaner of the respiratory tract. The body achieves a cleansing effect by coughing and sputuming, and if the patient coughs up too much sputum, medical intervention is required.
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Long-term cough with phlegm may be caused by chronic inflammation, such as chronic bronchitis, on the one hand, and chronic lung diseases, such as chronic emphysema, alveoli, etc. In the case of long-term cough and sputum production, attention should be paid to the diagnosis first, and the diagnosis should be confirmed by chest x-ray, lung CT and sputum culture. You can usually eat more fresh fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C, which helps to strengthen the body's resistance, pay attention to rest, and drink plenty of water.
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Generally speaking, it is a heat and cold, the throat is on fire, take some heat and detoxification powder and some phlegm and cough medicine.
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Cough is a manifestation of a cold, but it is not a symptom unique to colds. The "cold" or other symptoms of the cold, such as nasal congestion, runny nose, fever, etc., have been improved, and only the chronic cough has not been cured for a long time, which is cough variant asthma.
The symptoms are manifested in:
1. Cough persists or reverses for more than a month, often occurs at night or early in the morning, worsens after exercise, and has a lot of phlegm.
2. Asthma attacks are induced by exercise, cold air, allergens or viruses.
3 Asthma is seasonal, mostly in spring and autumn and reversed.
4 Chest x-ray shows normal or increased lung markings but no other organic changes.
**Method: 1. Traditional**: Western Medicine**Asthma Three Steps**: Anti-inflammatory, anti-asthma, hormone application 2, oral medication.
3. Zufang Tea Liao: Daily use of Depu's Qinyanqing Tea to nourish yin and moisten the lungs, **Long-term cough is not good.
In addition, moderate drinking of water and eating fruits in patients with variant asthma are beneficial to the disease. Most fruits are beneficial to the disease, but it is not advisable to eat sweet and warm fruits, such as peaches, apricots, plums, oranges, etc., so as not to promote heat and phlegm.
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Coughing up phlegm is a common symptom of respiratory illness. Sputum is the mucus secreted by the respiratory tract, which is discharged by coughing, which can keep the respiratory tract clean and unobstructed; If it is not discharged, not only is the disease difficult to heal, but also easy to block the respiratory tract, resulting in poor breathing, and in severe cases, it will cause dyspnea and be life-threatening.
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Problem analysis: Hello, according to the symptoms you describe is acute bronchitis, acute bronchitis is manifested as cough, sputum production or little sputum, itchy throat, sore throat and other symptoms.
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