-
The post-war Japanese economy.
It can generally be divided into: the post-war recovery period of 1945-1955, followed by a period of rapid development, and then a period of stable development after the oil crisis of 1973.
After the war, Japan's economy was democratized by the occupation forces, which laid a new foundation for its take-off. This democratization of the economy refers to the "disintegration of the chaebol", "reform of the agrarian land", and "labor reform".
On the other hand, in terms of industry. Since 1947, the Japanese economy has been on the track of economic revival, although it has been accompanied by inflation, and the Japanese economy has been on the track of economic revival despite inflation. In what has been called a "period of panic in stability", vast numbers of people have been forced to save and large amounts of money have flowed into big business.
It is precisely this that has helped the development of large enterprises since then, but has led to the collapse of small and medium-sized enterprises and the unemployment rate.
increase, and society is becoming increasingly uneasy. It was at this time that the Korean War broke out in June 1950.
Japan's production activities grew by leaps and bounds as a result of the war, and soon reached real GDP in fiscal 1951.
Return to pre-war levels.
A peace treaty was signed in September 1951.
This was the end of the occupation period. With the end of the Korean War, the industry was plunged into a rebellious recession that was frequent. However, this is only a small break in the transition to high economic growth.
The average real growth rate of the Japanese economy over the 10 years since 1955.
At 8 per cent, the Japanese economy continued to grow at the highest growth rate in the world for almost 1.4 centuries. In 1955, Japan's GDP was in the capitalist countries.
It was still in 7th place, but 12 years later, in 1967, it jumped to 2nd place.
Today, Japan is known as an "economic powerhouse".
There are many reasons for the rapid development, and the following can be listed:
1. Post-war democratic reforms.
2. Active investment of enterprises.
3. Abundant high-quality labor.
4. High savings rate.
5. Active technology introduction.
6. High-quality education.
7. Relatively light military spending.
8. Labor relations, social and political stability, etc.
Admittedly, in addition to the above-mentioned reasons, we cannot ignore people's ambition to "catch up with and surpass the developed countries".
-
The main thing is the support of the United States, coupled with the cheap labor, which is quite similar to China, but their serious spirit has to be convincing, they can be meticulous, and the degree of seriousness is comparable to that of Germany, plus the relatively strong industrial level established before the war (the Japanese navy in World War II was not the first, but also the second, with four aircraft carriers. In short, a respectable and terrible people.
-
Relying on the Korean War, it was the largest supply of the U.S. military, saving the ...... of most enterprises such as the military industry
-
1. Japan has formulated a development strategy suited to its national conditions. Because Japan is an island country in East Asia, surrounded by the sea, so after World War II, Japan formulated a development strategy of "establishing a country with processing" according to its own national conditions, seized the favorable opportunity of peace and stability, gave full play to the advantages of the marine economy, and established the development strategy of "establishing a country with processing" by taking advantage of the favorable conditions of low raw materials after the war, which greatly promoted the recovery and development of its own economy. At the same time, it is necessary to integrate the industrial support policy, the industrial adjustment policy, the industrial technology policy, the industrial protection policy, and the industrial policy of industrial organization with the relevant economic plans to ensure the revitalization of enterprises.
2. The United States began to help Japan recover its economy. In the early post-war period, Japan's foreign relations were mainly Japan and the United States, and Japan was an important market for American goods. In order to enable Japan to import U.S. goods, the U.S. has established a variety of turnarounds**.
3. Pay attention to the education of national science and technology. After the end of World War II, under the supervision of the American occupation forces, Japan underwent the second educational reform in history. This educational reform, which has lasted about 60 years, is the first comprehensive and thorough educational reform after the first educational reform during the Meiji Restoration.
4. The good quality of the people, the love of the Japanese people for the country and the spirit of selfless dedication have made them devote a lot of energy to national construction, which has become one of the important reasons for the rapid rise of Japan's economy after World War II.
5. Actively encourage private and state-owned enterprises to purchase foreign patented technologies and monopolize various industries as much as possible. Japan collects royalties from many other manufacturers, so many industries are monopolized by Japan, and money keeps rolling into their pockets.
-
1) All of them have received economic assistance or support from the United States; 2) Vigorously introduce the most advanced science and technology, develop education and cultivate talents; 3) Appropriate economic development policies have been formulated. 4) However, with the start of the Korean War and the Vietnam War, Japan's role as an outpost of the United States in Asia became increasingly prominent, and the idea of "rearming Japan" was born in the United States, so the United States injected a lot of money into Japan, and Japan's take-off began with the two wars.
-
First, it depends on Japan's economic base.
Second, the power of democratization to eradicate the remnants of feudalism provided the way for Japan's economic development.
Third, the military burden has been reduced in national defense spending.
Fourth, the exercise of the basic national policy of the founding of the country.
-
Science and technology are the primary productive forces. Japan understood it 200 years ago. Meiji Restoration, just get it.
-
The main reasons for Japan's rapid economic development after World War II were: First, the United States vigorously supported and protected its troops, did not pay compensation for war reparations and did not need to build national defense, economize on funds, implement a strong policy of state intervention in the economy, and formulate a feasible development plan.
Second, we should attach importance to science and technology. Develop education, respect knowledge, respect talents.
Third, Japanese enterprises implement a strict and flexible scientific management system.
Fourth, Japan has long pursued a policy of low consumption and high accumulation.
-
When it comes to Japan's post-war economic prosperity, half proud, half sighing.
-
Learn the advanced technology of the West, and then invent and create it yourself, and develop it with a serious attitude.
-
1.Support from the Americans.
2.Attach importance to science and technology education, and propose to build the country through science and education.
3.It is necessary to exercise a controlling economic system and exercise a high degree of domination over the national economy.
-
1. A suitable external environment (supported by the United States), at that time, ** protectionism had not yet appeared.
2. The excellent educational tradition makes it have a large and excellent team of talents for R&D and manufacturing.3 The leading economic development strategy is very correct, and various corporate consortia use the wealth plundered by the war left over from old Japan to invest in manufacturing development and related scientific and technological research and development. Work closely with ** precise and efficient.
4. ** Adopted the right strategy in diplomacy and military, diplomatically declaring that it would never start a war, and militarily relying on the United States for protection (the saved funds were used for education and scientific and technological research and development).
By the way, Japan's Taoguang Yanghui is much more clever than China's, and China's Taoguang Yanghui is obvious to others at a glance, while Japan is much older, and until now most Westerners still think that the Japanese are peace-loving.
-
After World War II, Japan's economy completely came out of the shadow of defeat, and its products still dominate the world.
-
The most important thing I didn't say was 1: the industrial system before World War II had a strong foundation. During World War II, Japan's industrial development was the fourth most developed in the world, and the second was supported by American technical support and financial support. The rest are auxiliary.
-
The support of the United States, as well as the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the bipolar pattern of the world.
Sometimes we really think it's strange that Japan, as a small country and a defeated country in World War II, surpassed Germany and became the second in the West. >>>More
On the 5th of this month, Andy Lau and his entourage came to Japan and held a small singing party. At the beginning of the club, the fans cheered enthusiastically. But Andy Lau refused to say hello in Japanese. >>>More
Because Japan also invaded Southeast Asian countries. >>>More
Cervantes "Don Quixote" It was Don Quixote who died.
The spirit of bushido.
For a more detailed analysis, it is recommended to take a look at "The Chrysanthemum and the Knife". >>>More