What are the cultural characteristics of the Miao people What are the traditional cultural character

The cultural characteristics of the Miao nationality are:

Clause. 1. Language characteristics: The language belongs to the Miao Yao language family. The phonetic characteristics are more initials and fewer finals. The ancient Miao language is divided into four tones: flat, up, go, and in. In terms of grammar, the subject precedes the predicate and the object comes after the verb that serves as the predicate.

Clause. 2. Clothing characteristics: bright and colorful colors, exquisite craftsmanship and rich styles. The craft is mainly embroidery, picking flowers, brocade, and likes to wear silver decorations, in the southeast of Guizhou.

The Miao are even more prominent.

Clause. 3. Features: There are many kinds of musical instruments in the Miao people. For example, reed sheng, mango tube, night flute, sister flute, flute, suona.

Wait. But asparagus is the favorite of the Miao people, and it is also the most commonly used. In many important festivals and festivals, reed sheng is indispensable, and its tone is beautiful! It is different from other musical instruments. Singing mountain songs is even more unique.

Clause. Fourth, the characteristics of customs: there are many festivals, and there are many unique and local festivals, such as Taijiang.

The Miao Sister Festival, the Canoe Dragon Boat Festival, the Miao Year of Leishan, Danzhai.

The festival of sacrifices, the April 8th Festival of the Miao people in many places, the Miao reed sheng meeting, the Huashan Festival in the western Miao region (stepping on the mountain festival, the flower and tree festival, etc.) and so on.

There are many aspects of Miao cultural characteristics, including language characteristics, clothing characteristics, customs characteristics, festival characteristics, etc.

The language of the Miao people belongs to the Miao Yao language family, which is similar to the languages of the Yao, Zhuang, Dong and other ethnic groups. The Miao language is divided into two categories: Miao and Yao, of which Miao is divided into Miao and Miao languages, and Yao is divided into Yao and Yao. The clothing of the Miao nationality is characterized by color, mainly animals, plants, moire and other patterns, with a wide variety of styles and bright colors.

The silver culture of the Miao nationality is also very distinctive, and the women's silver jewelry is very exquisite, which is beautiful and shows the atmosphere of the Miao girl.

The first characteristic of the Miao nationality is that it is mainly based on reed sheng, and there are other musical instruments, such as flute, suona, flute, etc., with beautiful tunes and strong national characteristics. The dance of the Miao nationality is mainly based on the reed sheng dance, which is an important form of entertainment in the life of the Miao people.

The Miao people have many unique festivals, such as the Miao Year, the Sister Festival, the Lusheng Festival, etc., which have rich cultural connotations and local characteristics. In addition, the Miao people also have many customs, such as bullfighting, mountain songs, batik, etc., which are all important parts of Miao culture.

In general, the cultural characteristics of the Miao nationality show the unique charm and spiritual outlook of this nation with its rich and diverse forms and profound connotations.

The cultural characteristics of the Miao nationality are languageReligious beliefs, clothing, surname, etc.

Among them, the Miao language belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family.

The Miao Yao language family is divided into western Hunan and eastern Qiandong.

There are three major dialects of Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan, and seven sub-dialects, and eighteen native languages. In addition, some Miao people speak Chinese, Kam, Yao, Buyi, Zhuang and other ethnic languages, and there are some differences between Miao dialects, sub-dialects and Tuyu.

Hmong surnameThere are two surnames of the Miao people, one is the Miao surname.

One is the Han surname, the Miao surname is originally inherent, and the Han surname is imported later. The Miao people have a vast distribution area, and there are many internal dialects and branches. The Miao people in various places, dialect regions and branches have their own Miao surnames that have been passed down from generation to generation, and they are still popular among them today.

The Miao language belongs to the Miao branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. In the early 50s, the second working group of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on minority languages conducted field investigations and found that the words of Miao language in various places were roughly the same.

After scientific research on the different characteristics of phonetics, the Miao language is divided into three major dialects, namely: Xiangxi dialect, Guizhou Eastern dialect, Sichuan-Guizhou-Yunnan dialect (also known as eastern dialect, central dialect, western dialect), seven sub-dialects, and eighteen native languages.

The western Hunan dialect (eastern dialect) is mainly spoken in the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of western Xiangxi, Songtao and Miao Autonomous County in northeast Guizhou, Enshi, Xuan'en, Laifeng, Hefeng in Hubei and Xiushan, Youyang, Pengshui and other counties in Chongqing, which are divided into five local languages.

The ancestors of the Miao people had their own totems to worship. Due to the large number of Miao branches and their wide distribution, there are many totems they worship. Such as phoenix, maple, butterfly, divine dog (pang), dragon, bird, eagle, bamboo, etc.

The Miao ancestors in the southeast of Guizhou worshipped maple as a totem, believing that their ancestors originated from maple; In addition, they also regard butterflies as totems, believing that their ancestor Jiang Yang was born to a "butterfly mother".

The ancestors of the Miao nationality in the border areas of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou still took Pangu as a totem, and there are still many Pangwu temples and Xinnu Palace in this area. The Miao people in western Guizhou use birds as totems.

Costumes: Miao **simple,**prosperous, chest, cuffs and trouser legs to piping, embroidery or raffles, and add railing petals in between. Men and women wrap their heads with green pads, layer upon layer, as big as a hat, and have the beauty of Eguan autumn chrysanthemum.

Residence: The Miao people in the dwarf village are affected by the natural, climatic and other conditions, and like to live in stilted buildings.

Song and dance: good at singing and dancing, its Miao encouragement, labor songs, gong and drum songs, mountain songs, wood leaf love songs, etc. are all improvised and exported, and the idea is exquisite, full of strong local flavor. The well-known Miao Encouragement, Lantern Dance, etc. are very popular, the melody is brisk, the movements are primitive and simple, giving people a refreshing and pleasing feeling.

The Miao nationality is one of the 56 ethnic minorities in China, and it is also a simple-hearted, kind-hearted, honest and hospitable people. The appearance characteristics of the children of the Miao family are the same as those of other ethnic groups, with black eyes, black hair, and yellow hair, there is no difference, but the language, customs, and clothing are different.

Due to the long-term scattered residence of the Miao people, they have formed their own characteristics in different regions, and the houses are mostly wooden structures, and the roofs are covered with tiles, cedar bark or thatch, and the roofs are covered with thin stone slabs in central or western Guizhou. Most of the mountainous areas are stilted buildings; Hainan Island and Zhaotong in Yunnan Province live in long thatched houses or "branch houses" made of tree trunks; The area around Xiangxi is a stone house.

Miao costumes maintain the traditional Chinese folk weaving, embroidery, picking, dyeing and traditional craft techniques, often using a major craft technique at the same time, interspersed with the use of other craft techniques, or pick in the embroidery, or dye in the embroidery, or weaving and embroidery combined, so that these flowers are splendid, brilliant, showing distinctive national artistic characteristics.

Extended information: Although the Miao people have their own language and script, the Miao language has not been popularized in education, after all, the Miao language is not a common language, and the universal education is always Chinese. The Miao people only retain their own language and customs, and if a nation wants to continue to move forward, it must learn from the strengths of others to make up for its own shortcomings, so as not to be as backward as the Tu people in the ancient totem road.

With the development of society, the Miao people are basically sinicized, learn Chinese, and wear Hanfu, because the Miao costume is cumbersome and troublesome to wear, so it is gradually eliminated, and only when it comes to weddings and festivals, the Miao people will wear costumes; The young people born in the 90s are basically bilingual in Han and Miao.

The Hmong are monogamous, and young men and women have traditional social activities before marriage. For example, "meeting girls" is the way for Miao young people to fall in love freely. The traditional festival of the Miao people is the annual Huashan Festival (held on the fifth day of the first lunar month, also known as"Step on the flower mountain"This is the most prosperous festival of the Miao people, during the festival, young men and women dressed in festive costumes gather to sing to each other, perform drums, dance lions and reed sheng dance, and are very lively.

Sticky rice is also an indispensable food in the process of marriage and love between young men and women. The Miao people in Chengbu, Hunan Province gave each other glutinous rice cakes painted with mandarin ducks as tokens; When the wedding is held, the bride and groom have to drink a glass of wine, and the officiant also invites the groom and the bride to eat glutinous rice cake with dragon and phoenix and bong doll patterns.

The Miao people are good at singing and dancing, the forms of singing and dancing are rich and colorful, and the Miao dance, inspiration, and reed sheng dance are breathtaking, so the Miao people are called "the nation of song and dance".

The Miao people are also proficient in medicinal herbs and are good at using herbs to cure diseases and save people.

Extended Materials. The Miao people are an international ethnic group originating in China, mainly living in South China and Southeast Asia.

In China, the Miao are about 9426007 (2010), making them the fourth largest ethnic group in Chinese.

DistributionMiao Miao originated in China, about 80% of the Miao population is concentrated in the southern provinces of China, and there are also considerable Miao people in Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, and Myanmar in Southeast Asia.

After the establishment of the Lao People's Democratic Republic in 1975, tens of thousands of Hmong became refugees, some of whom emigrated to the United States and France.