Research report on promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side

<> "New progress has been made in promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side."

The Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government issued the "Opinions on Leading the Structural Reform of the Agricultural Supply Side with the Concept of Green Development and Effectively Enhancing the New Impetus for Agricultural and Rural Development". For the 14th consecutive year, the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Party Committee have deployed the "Three Rurals" work in the form of the Provincial Party Committee's No. 1 document.

The nearly 10,000-word "Opinions" are divided into 5 parts and 37 articles, including optimizing the product structure and cultivating the "Sichuan brand" brand of special agricultural products; optimize the industrial structure and comprehensively expand the multiple functions of agricultural supply; strengthen the material support of agricultural supply and strengthen the construction of agricultural and rural infrastructure; continue to deepen rural reform and stimulate the inherent vitality of agricultural and rural development; We will not slacken our efforts to win the battle against poverty, and comprehensively promote the construction of a happy and beautiful new village with the goal of "four good".

The "Opinions" pointed out that the current main contradiction in agriculture has changed from insufficient total Tongkai to structural contradiction, which is prominently manifested in the coexistence of phased oversupply and undersupply, and the main contradiction is on the supply side. It is necessary to promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side as the main line, adjust and optimize the structure of agricultural products, industries and operations, enhance the new impetus for agricultural and rural development, continuously improve the efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural supply, and promote the transformation of agricultural and rural development from over-reliance on resource consumption and mainly satisfying the demand of quantity to the pursuit of green ecological sustainability and paying more attention to meeting the quality of demand.

Our province will focus on agricultural efficiency, farmers' income, and rural greening, accelerate the cultivation of advantageous and characteristic industries, promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, accelerate the construction of happy and beautiful new villages with the goal of "four good", improve agricultural and rural production and living conditions, make every effort to promote poverty alleviation, stimulate the potential of various rural resource elements, promote new progress in agricultural supply-side structural reform, and bring agricultural and rural development to a new level, realize the growth of added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and increase the per capita disposable income of farmers by 9%.

The "Opinions" not only implement the spirit of Sichuan but also highlight the characteristics of Sichuan, the policy direction is clear, and the work measures are pragmatic, such as combining the actual situation of Sichuan, emphasizing the cultivation of "Sichuan brand" characteristic agricultural product brands and a variety of new industries and new formats; In view of the shortage of effective supply, it is proposed to develop safe agricultural products, high-quality special agricultural products, characteristic and personalized agricultural products and functional agricultural products; It is clear that new policies and measures such as the liquidation and verification of rural collective assets will be carried out in an all-round way.

First, it is necessary to readjust and optimize the product structure, production structure, and regional structure of agriculture. Document No. 1 proposes to "establish the concept of "big agriculture and big food", that is, we should not judge heroes simply by increasing output, we must recite the classics of mountains and seas, sing forest and grass operas well, and rationally develop more agricultural resources. In particular, it is proposed to coordinate the development of grain concentrate feeding, and to provide consumers with a variety of products, which is to adjust the structure.

Second, to improve quality, make great efforts to improve the quality and safety level of agricultural products, to meet the needs of urban and rural residents to upgrade the food structure, vigorously promote standardized production, brand marketing, especially to improve consumer trust in domestic agricultural products, this is indeed very important, for the development of agriculture.

Third, promote integration and promote rural areas.

The integration and development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, because traditional agriculture is to provide agricultural products, in fact, agriculture is one after another, not only to provide products, not only to have the function of production, it also has ecological functions, production, life, ecological agriculture, to deeply tap the multiple functions of agriculture, to integrate agricultural production with the processing and circulation of agricultural products and agricultural leisure tourism, cultivate and expand new industries and new forms of business in rural areas, and better meet the needs of the whole society for agricultural diversification.

Fourth, destocking. Now grain, oilseeds, many agricultural products inventory is quite huge, to inventory there is a process, we will also grasp the rhythm in the process of destocking, to prevent the suppression of the current market, because now a lot of agricultural products have been down, if you do not grasp the rhythm, may be faster downward, especially corn, just Director Chen has said, because grain is a commodity, some inventory time limits are required, corn inventory departments are stepping up planning.

Fifth, reduce costs. This potential is very great, that is, to focus on reducing the cost of production, circulation, and marketing in agriculture. For example, reduce the irrational use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, reduce production costs, and reduce agricultural service costs by carrying out professional and large-scale services, so as to achieve cost saving and efficiency increase.

Sixth, make up for shortcomings. Vigorously make up for the weak links restricting agricultural development, for example, the agricultural infrastructure is still relatively weak, and there are still many weak links in agriculture in terms of ecological environment and sustainable development, and the first document proposes to continue to improve the agricultural infrastructure, strengthen the protection and restoration of agricultural resources, implement the ecological restoration and protection projects of mountains, waters, forests, fields, and lakes, expand the scale of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, control non-point source pollution, and promote green development.

It is necessary to emphasize that to promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, it is not to say that grain is no longer important, but also to further consolidate and enhance the production capacity of grain. Of course, grain production must respect the laws of the market, conform to changes in supply and demand, readjust the grain planting structure in real time, especially in the non-dominant corn producing areas, bring down output, implement the strategy of storing grain in the ground and in technology, truly increase support for the main grain-producing areas, and further emphasize the mobilization of peasants' enthusiasm for growing grain and in grasping grain in the localities.