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As the name suggests, it is a theoretical chapter written after investigation and research on a certain issue.
1. Write down the cause or purpose of the investigation, the time and place, the object or scope, the process and method, and the composition of the personnel of the investigation itself, and draw the central issues or basic conclusions from them.
2. Write down the historical background, general development process, current situation, main achievements, outstanding problems and other basic information of the survey object, and then put forward the central questions or main views.
3. Get straight to the point and directly summarize the results of the investigation, such as affirming the practice, pointing out the problem, prompting the impact, and explaining the central content. The preface plays the role of the finishing touch, and it should be concise and concise, and the topic should be straight to the point.
The types of investigation reports are different, so there are differences in the specific content, but the basic writing style is similar, so we must master the relevant writing methods in order to be recognized by the leadership, first of all, we need to be proficient in some structural characteristics of the investigation report, and also grasp the relevant writing procedures.
Research reportNot like an investigative report
The investigation report is done because something has happened, and then the report is written. The writer of the research report must consciously take the research as the purpose and formulate a practical research plan according to the needs of society or work.
That is, to change passive adaptation into a planned and proactive writing practice, starting from a clear pursuit, often going deep into the front line of society, constantly understanding new situations and new problems, consciously exploring and researching, and writing valuable research reports. The core of the research report is to reflect and analyze objective facts in a realistic manner. The research report mainly consists of two parts:
One is investigation, and the other is research.
Investigation should go deep into reality, accurately reflect objective facts, not rely on subjective imagination, understand things as they are, and study materials in detail. Research is to carefully analyze and thoroughly reveal the essence of things on the basis of grasping objective facts. As for countermeasures, some observations can be made in the research report, but they are not the main ones.
Because the formulation of countermeasures is an in-depth, complex and comprehensive research process, whether the countermeasures proposed in the research report are and whether they can be upgraded to policies should be pre-evaluated by policies. The research report is a summary of the entire investigation work, including planning, implementation, collection, sorting and a series of processes, which is the crystallization of the labor and wisdom of the investigators, and is also one of the most important written results required by the customer.
It is a form of communication, exchange, the purpose of which is to pass on the findings, strategic recommendations, and other results to managers or other people in specialized positions. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the report writer to carefully write the research report, accurately analyze the research results, and clearly give the research conclusions.
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Without investigation, there is no voice......The only way to find out is to do a survey with society. "Social surveys provide people with authentic first-hand information by collecting a large number of empirical facts.
There are four main methods of raw data collection: personnel interviews, that is, person-to-person interviews using paper and pen or **, such as home visits, interception interviews, ** surveys, group discussions, and in-depth interviews; computer-assisted visits, such as computer-assisted visits or surveys via email; Respondents' own questions, such as mail-in surveys; Observational method. You can choose one of these methods or a combination of both methods when investigating.
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The content of the research process is divided into three parts: the preface, the main body, and the conclusion. The details are as follows:
1. Introduction: Specify the cause or purpose of the investigation, the time and place, the object or scope, the process and method, and the composition of the personnel and other circumstances of the investigation itself, and draw the central questions or basic conclusions from them.
2. Main body: This is the most important part of the investigation report, which details the basic situation, practices, and experiences of the investigation and research, as well as the specific understandings, views and basic conclusions drawn from the analysis of the materials obtained from the investigation and research.
3. Ending: There are many ways to write the ending, which can put forward ways to solve problems, countermeasures or suggestions for improving the work in the next step; or summarize the main ideas of the whole text to further deepen the theme; or ask questions that provoke further thought; Or look to the future, give encouragement and call to action.
How to do a good job of research
Before carrying out the research work, first, it is necessary to find out the actual situation, fully study the policies and laws and regulations related to the research topic, and understand the spirit of the relevant instructions of the party committees at all levels; Learn what you know, grasp the background and current reality.
It is necessary to collect as much information as possible, have a general understanding of the research object, and know it well, so as to clarify the goal, grasp the main direction of the research, and finally determine the research theme that is in line with the actual work and policy needs.
Second, it is necessary to make arrangements in advance, clarify specific tasks and implement responsibilities, so as to avoid prevarication due to unclear work tasks, which makes the progress of research work slow.
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Summary. Hello, the questions you asked are as follows: Research process:
1. First of all, the title is generally written in the xx investigation report, and the content is divided into three parts: the preface, the main body, and the end. The preamble states the cause or purpose of the investigation, the time and place, the object or scope, and the composition of the personnel. 2. The main body mainly describes in detail the basic situation, practices, and experience of the investigation and research, as well as the specific understandings, views and basic conclusions drawn from the analysis of the materials obtained from the investigation and research.
3. At the end, you can put forward the methods to solve the problem, the countermeasures or the experience or main points of view for the next improvement work, and further deepen the theme or raise questions.
Hello, the questions you asked are as follows: Research process: 1. First of all, the title is generally written in the Naiji xx investigation report, and the content is divided into three parts: the preface, the main body, and the end.
The preamble to the state brief states the cause or purpose of the investigation, the time and place, the object or scope, and the composition of the personnel. 2. The main book mainly describes in detail the basic situation, practices, and experiences of the investigation and research, as well as the specific understandings, views and basic conclusions drawn from the analysis of the materials obtained from the investigation and research. 3. At the end, you can put forward the methods to solve the problem, the countermeasures or the experience or main points of view for the next improvement work, and further deepen the theme or raise questions.
You can also write about the main research ideas and the significance of the topic.
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Summary. Hello, dear, (a) List the main contents of the survey in the following format:
Survey Location: Survey Respondents:
Survey Methodology: Investigators:
Survey division of labor. b) Text. The text is generally divided into three parts: the preface, the main body, and the ending.
How to write the content of the survey process?
Survey Subject: Survey Method: Survey Comma Celebration People:
Investigation division of labor (2) text. The text of the mountain grip is generally divided into three parts: the preface, the main body, and the ending of the celebration.
1. Introduction. There are several ways to write it: the first is to state the cause or purpose of the investigation, the time and place, the object or scope of the eggplant family, the process and method, and the composition of the personnel and other aspects of the investigation itself, from which the central question or basic conclusion can be derived;
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1. Questionnaire survey method: through Liang Shen's indirect written interview, the purpose of research loss or loss is achieved. The questionnaire survey method can break through the limitations of time and space, and the survey scope is wide, and it can be carried out on a large number of survey subjects at the same time.
Change the research method: The subject of the investigation should have basic text comprehension ability and certain writing skills.
2. Literature survey method: as the name suggests, it is to collect and extract the corresponding literature, so as to obtain information about the research object. The purpose of this research method is often to identify a trend, or to understand the process of evolution.
3. Field observation method: through field observation, first-hand information is obtained, and the research method has a certain degree of chance and is not suitable for large-sample observation.
4. Interview survey method: Compared with the entity observation method, this research method can obtain further and more valuable information, but the survey sample is small, and the process is time-consuming and costly.
5. Sampling survey method: from the survey population, part of the sample is selected for research, the biggest advantage is that the timeliness is stronger, and the cost is smaller.
6. Statistical analysis method: fixed statistical reports, analyze them, and obtain research results. This research method is often used to analyze the trajectory and trends of something.
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I want to write an in-depth research report.
These 7 aspects should be paid attention to!
Select the right topic. In addition to the quality of the article, there is also an important reason whether the research article can be valued by the superior or the relevant departments. So how do you choose a topic?
It is nothing more than three aspects, select topics from the research topics issued by superiors or relevant departments; Select topics from local work models that are influential, distinctive, and have guidance and reference significance for other places; Grasp the difficult and hot issues that people are generally concerned about, and the problems that urgently need to be solved in the current work and life to make research topics.
The topic of the article should be consistent with the topic of the survey; The theme should be redefined based on the results of the survey and analysis; The theme should be small and focused; Coordinate with the title to avoid mismatching.
Select materials related to the theme, remove irrelevant and irrelevant, and make the theme focused, distinct, and prominent;
Pay attention to the combination of material points and surfaces, materials should not only support a certain point of view in the article, but also support each other, forming an "atmosphere" on the surface;
Among the available useful materials, it is necessary to compare, identify, select the materials, and select the best materials to support the author's opinion.
Layout and outline.
This is a key step in the conception of a research article. The layout is reflected in the outline, which is the "skeleton" of the article.
The principle of drawing up the outline is: around the theme, layer by layer, interlocking. The outline must be clear and hierarchical.
There are two kinds of outlines of research reports, one is the viewpoint outline, that is, the opinions formed by the investigators in the investigation and research are listed one by one according to the logical relationship.
The other is an item-type outline, that is, an outline is written one by one according to the chapters, sections, and items expressed in the meaning of the level. It is also possible to combine these two outlines to make an outline.
Write a good draft. Writing a good draft is the writing stage of research report writing.
In the process of writing, it is necessary to choose language based on actual needs, flexibly divide paragraphs, intersperse narratives, have both factual statements and theoretical heights, and adhere to qualitative and quantitative analysis.
Combine to write a good article.
Be mindful of the text:
Reasonable structure; Report text specification;
Easy to read through. Pay attention to the use of numbers, charts, and professional terms, so that they can be explained in simple terms, and the language is expressive, accurate, distinct, vivid, and simple.
Serious revisions. After the article is drafted, it is necessary to seriously revise it, and "the article is made out of it."
It is mainly to check the theme, material, structure, language and punctuation marks of the article, and add, delete, modify and adjust them. After this is done, the final version is finalized.
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The research report is a common and important style of applied writing in party and government organs, which is not only an important carrier for conveying the situation, but also an important basis for leading cadres to make scientific decisions. It is very important to turn a large number of materials obtained after research into a report that is recognized by the leaders and comrades, and to pass the material sorting level. In order to help you write a research report, I would like to share with you the steps to write a research report as follows:
Plan the layout of the "shelf".
Before writing a research report, it is necessary to refine the theme, arrange the materials, determine what to write first and what to write later, and set up a "shelf", so that it is possible to strategize and be orderly when writing.
The first is to choose a good topic, that is, to choose a good topic for the research report, it is advisable to focus on the big picture and start from the small, select the social hot issues that the leaders and the masses are concerned about and urgently need to solve, and start from the areas that they are good at, and select the right incision.
The second is to set a good position and determine the goal of the research report, that is, to clarify what problems the research report wants to solve, so that it can be targeted.
The third is to set up a good project, that is, to plan or structure the entire research report around the determined theme, and the whole is divided into several parts, and each part has several levels, so that everything is well known.
Go rough and fine to "set the material".
The materials obtained from the investigation are unorganized, just like a plate of "coarse sand", and some materials are not required for the report, so it is necessary to have the "fixed material" of "panning for gold in the sand" to extract the essence from the rough, and to remove the false and retain the true.
The first is "fine", to be precise, to be focused, detailed and appropriate, to reapply pen and ink to the content closely related to the theme, delete dispensable words, sentences, paragraphs, so that the whole material is hierarchical, concise and to the point.
The second is "accurate," that is, it is necessary to select accurate materials around the theme, and pay attention to grasping those situations that "sound at the slightest touch," problems that "hit the nail on the head," and typical examples that are "clear at a glance," so that the arguments of the articles go straight to the point, are accurate and powerful.
The third is "new", which should be novel and original, and not be the same. It is necessary to repeatedly screen and comprehensively refine the existing materials, choose new angles, and explore new themes, so that "no one has me, and no one has me", so as to make the research report unique.
Meticulously crafted "build a house".
Once the framework is set up and the materials are chosen, it's time to write. In the writing process, there are three points worth noting:
First, the problem analysis must be "thorough". It is necessary to see the essence through the phenomena and find the complex content behind the simple appearance. For example, it is necessary to analyze and think about the "complaints" of the research subjects to find out the real intentions they want to convey.
Second, the language expression strives to be "simple". When writing a research report, the language should be concise and clear, and there should be one thing to say, and no "superfluous words", "off-topic" and "repetitive words". You can choose some vivid and profound folk sayings, business terms, departmental jargon, and related metaphors and examples to enhance the vividness and attractiveness of the article.
Third, the content of the report must be "truthful". The content of a false report has no practical value, and the situation reflected in the report, the data used must be true and accurate, the views and arguments put forward must be in line with the facts, and the countermeasures proposed must be logical and feasible, so that such a report can be regarded as successful.
According to the requirements and the materials in hand to synthesize.
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