What was the original name of Yuefu ? What do later generations call Yuefu ?

Yuefu is a court institution established since the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty has been greatly expanded, and a large number of poetry works have been collected from the people, and later generations are commonly known as "Han Yuefu". [this paragraph]

Han Yuefu refers to the poems collected by the official office of Yuefu in the Han Dynasty. Part of the poems in charge of the Han Yue Mansion are the songs of the temple used by the rulers to worship the ancestral gods, and their nature is the same as the "ode" in the Book of Songs; The other part is to collect folk music without the name of the owner, which is called Yuefu folk songs. According to the Book of Han.

Art and Culture Chronicles" contains, "There are generations, Zhao Zhizhen, Qin, and Chu Zhifeng, all of whom are feeling sad and happy, and they can also observe customs and know thin and thick clouds." It can be seen that this part of the works is the essence of Han Yuefu. According to the "Historical Records and Music Book", the Han Yuefu was set up no later than the second year of Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty (193 BC), but the collection of folk songs and folk songs was collected in the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and it is known that it was collected in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, with a total of 138 folk songs and folk songs collected.

The 100 volumes of "Yuefu Poems" compiled by Guo Maoqian of the Song Dynasty are divided into 12 categories (suburban temple songs, swallow shooting songs, propaganda songs, horizontal blowing songs, Xianghe songs, Qing Shang songs, dance songs, qin songs, miscellaneous songs, near songs, miscellaneous ballads, and new Yuefu songs), which is the most complete collection of poems from the Arhat to the five dynasties. There are more than 40 folk songs of Yuefu in the Yuefu Poems, most of which are works of the Eastern Han Dynasty, reflecting the social reality and people's life at that time, expressing love and hate emotions with sharp words, and more inclined to realist style.

Han Yuefu is another large collection of ancient folk songs after the Book of Songs, different from the Book of Songs (the Book of Songs is also realism), it created a new style of poetic realism. The works of female themes occupy an important position in the folk songs of Han Yuefu, which uses popular language to construct works close to life, gradually moving from miscellaneous words to five words, using narrative writing, portraying characters in detail, creating characters with distinct personalities, relatively complete storylines, and can highlight the ideological connotation and focus on depicting typical details, opening up a new stage of the development and maturity of narrative poetry, which is an important stage in the development of five-character poetry in the history of Chinese poetry.

Mo Shang Sang" and "Peacock Flying Southeast" are both Han Yuefu folk songs, the latter is the longest narrative poem in ancient China, "Peacock Flying Southeast" and "Mulan Poem" are collectively known as "Yuefu Shuangbi".

The name of Yuefu originated in the Western Han Dynasty, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up the Yuefu Order, and when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the Yuefu Bureau, it was the official government of the first at that time, and Li Yannian was the assistant lieutenant. Since the official office collected the rumors of Zhao, Qin, and Chu, later generations used Yuefu or Yuefu poems as the synonym for folk songs. The folk songs before the Han Dynasty were called wind and words, such as the national style in the Book of Poetry and the nine songs in Chu Ci.

Later, the literati also imitated a large number of folk songs to write poems, so there was a difference between the folk anonymous Yuefu and the literati Yuefu.

Since Yuefu is a sound poem of Hele, all the poems that can be sung in the future can be called Yuefu in a broad sense, so Yuefu is not only a poem of Qi Yan, but also a long and short sentence of words and songs, also known as Yuefu, such as Su Shi's collection of words "Dongpo Yuefu", Zhang Kejiu's Xiaoshan Yuefu, etc.

Ancient Yuefu is a poem of Hele, now the part of the score has been lost, but the lyrics have been handed down, now from the title, you can still see the traces of Hele, many titles have songs, lines, chanting, songs, music, lanes, exercises, quotations and other words, often the Yuefu poems of Hele. The characteristics of the poems of the two Han Yuefu are that they are inspired by sorrow and happiness, so there are many long narrative poems, such as Mo Shangsang (satirizing the ugliness of the upper class), Orphan Xing, Peacock Flying Southeast (describing love and family tragedy), etc.; Most of the Yuefu of the Six Dynasties are small poems that are beautiful for love, so most of them are lyrical poems, such as Midnight Song, Huashangi, Xiangyang Music, etc., and are relatively majestic and generous (such as Mulan poems) in the Northern Dynasties. In addition, there are many works that seem to be Yuefu poems are actually self-created by poets after the Tang Dynasty without Yuefu songs, such as Du Fu's "Beauty Walking", "Soldier Chariot Travel", Bai Juyi's "Long Hate Song", "Pipa Xing", etc., often called new (title) Yuefu, which are actually ancient style poems without music, in order to show the difference from the Yuefu repertoire that has been handed down.

"Yuefu" was originally the name of the official office, which was the institution in charge of ** that appeared in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, and later evolved into the name of the poetic style...

Yuefu was originally the name of the official office in charge of **, and later generations also called Yuefu (poetry with **).

1. Yuefu is a management institution established by the imperial court since the Qin Dynasty, and it was expanded on a large scale during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and a large number of poems were collected from the people, which was collectively called Han Yuefu by later generations. Later, Yuefu became a poetic genre. (In 1976, a button bell was unearthed in the mausoleum area of Qin Shi Huang, with a wrong gold inscription on it:

Yuefu", in 2000, a piece of "Yuefu Chengyin" sealing mud was unearthed at the Qin site in Xi'an, which further affirmed this historical fact, rather than starting in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. ）

Yuefu is a palace office established by the feudal dynasty of the Han Dynasty to manage the **. Yuefu originally began in the Qin Dynasty and continued to use the name of the Qin Dynasty in the Han Dynasty. In 112 B.C., the Han Dynasty officially established Yuefu during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and its task was to collect and compile folk ** from all over the world, organize and adapt and create **, sing and play, etc.

According to the records of the Book of Han and the Book of Lile, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was an institution that collected songs from all over the world and sorted out and formulated musical scores, which was called "Yuefu". Later, the poems collected and composed by this institution were called Yuefu poems, or simply Yuefu poems. By the Tang Dynasty, although the musical notation of these poems had long been lost, this form had been inherited and became a poetic genre without strict rules and close to the ancient style of poetry of five or seven characters.

3. The poets of the Tang Dynasty wrote Yuefu poems, some of which used the old titles of Yuefu to write current affairs to express their emotions, such as "Plugged Song" and "Guan Shanyue", etc., and there were also impromptu famous articles, without repetition, and self-made new titles to reflect real life.

Yuefu was originally the name of the collection and compilation of local folk **, collation, adaptation and creation**, stop singing and playing, etc., Yuefu is also a court ** institution established since the Qin Dynasty, and it was greatly expanded during the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, the poems collected and composed by this institution were called Yuefu.

"Yuefu", originally referred to (the ancient feudal dynasty set up a special official office in charge of **), responsible for (formulating musical scores, training musicians, and collecting lyrics. Later, it was called "Yuefu poem" and (song).

Supplementary note: "Peacock Flying Southeast" is the peak of the development of Yuefu poetry in the Han Dynasty, and it is the longest narrative poem in ancient China The heroes and heroines of this poem are Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing. It and the Northern Dynasty Yuefu folk song "Mulan Ci" together known as "Yuefu Shuangbi".

The literati poems of the Han Dynasty were produced and developed under the influence of Yuefu folk songs, and the earliest surviving literati five-character poems are Bangu's Yong Epic; The so-called "Nineteen Ancient Poems" are five-character poems written by literati in the Eastern Han Dynasty, all of which were written by anonymous people.

Song Ci: The word sprouted in the Sui and Tang dynasties, flourished in the late Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty, hence the name Song Ci. The first name of the song, the song, the song words.

Abbreviated as "words", also known as Yuefu, close music, movement, qinqu, also known as poetry, songs, long and short sentences, is a kind of ** and rhythmic miscellaneous poetry.