Contrasting techniques in ancient poems, contrasting verses

One: A high-rise building is sorrowful. Two:

The analogy of the verses is as follows:

1, Bai Xuege sent the military judge back to Beijing.

Tang Dynasty: Cen Shen.

The north wind swept the white grass and folded, and the snow flew in August.

Suddenly, like a night of spring breeze, thousands of trees and pear blossoms bloom.

Scattered into the bead curtain wet curtain, the fox fur is not warm and thin.

The general's horn bow is not controlled, and it is difficult to protect the iron clothes.

The sea is dry and icy, and the gloomy clouds are bleak and condensed.

The Chinese army returned with wine and drinks, Huqin pipa and Qiang flute.

The snow is falling in the twilight, and the wind and red flags are not overturned.

Luntai East Gate sent Jun to go, and when he went, the snow was full of Tianshan Road.

The mountain loop turns around, and the snow leaves a place for horses.

2. Turtle is long-lived.

Two Hans: Cao Cao.

Although the turtle is long-lived, there is still a time.

Teng snake ride the fog, and eventually turn into ashes. (Teng Yizuo: beetle).

Lao Ji is in the woods, and his ambitions are thousands of miles.

The martyrs are in their twilight years, and their hearts are strong.

The period of profit and contraction is not only in the sky;

The blessing of recuperation can be eternal.

Fortunately, even ya, the song is a song.

3. When is the poppy spring flower and autumn moon?

Five generations: Li Yu.

When is the spring flower and autumn moon? How much do you know about the past? Xiaolou had another east wind last night, so the country could not afford to look back at the moonlight.

The carved fence and jade masonry should still be there, but the face has changed. How sad can you be? It is like a river flowing eastward.

4. Twenty-three poems of horses, the fifth.

Tang Dynasty: Li He.

The desert sand is like snow, and the moon is like a hook.

How to be a golden brain, walk quickly and step on Qingqiu.

5, Yongliu. Tang Dynasty: He Zhizhang.

The jasper is made into a tree high, and ten thousand green silk ribbons hang down.

I don't know who cut out the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

Dongfeng tried a new knife ruler, and thousands of leaves and thousands of flowers were planted with one hand. One by one, Song Huangshu's "Exploring Spring, Drinking Plum in the Snow".

The affectionate peony contains spring tears, and the powerless rose lies on the branches. One by one, Song Qinguan's "Spring Day".

Only Nanfeng knew each other old, stole the door and flipped through the book. One by one, Song Liu Chu's "Xinqing".

FYI.

1. Shaguo smiled red, watermelon smiled sweeter than honey, flowers smiled and split petals, and peas laughed bulgingly. - The Ballad of the Red Flag will be plants"Sand fruit""Watermelon""Flowers""Peas"and so on, all of which are personified, and the image vividly depicts the scene of the harvest.

2, Qinhuai River lost its old laughter, and Mochou Lake let out a tearing cry. - Zhang Tianming, "According to the People's Orders").

The anthropomorphic method describes the sorrow of the Chinese people after losing ***, and even the rivers and lakes also let out mournful cries, expressing the sincere feelings of the people's incomparable love for ***.

Suddenly, like a night of spring breeze, thousands of trees and pear blossoms bloom.

Dongfeng tried a new knife ruler, and thousands of leaves and thousands of flowers were planted with one hand.

There are many verses that use contrast, and here are a few examples to be analysed:

1. Zhumen wine and meat stink, and there are frozen bones on the road. From Du Fu's "Five Hundred Words of Yonghuai from Beijing to Fengxian County".

It means that the wine and meat in the nobles' homes stinked after they couldn't finish eating, but the poor people died of cold and starvation on the streets.

2. If the young man does not work hard, the boss will be sad. From "Yuefu Poetry Collection: Long Song Xing".

It means that if you don't work hard when you're young, you won't achieve anything when you're old, and you'll only be left with sadness and regret.

3. The wild trails are all black, and the river boats are unique. From Du Fu's poem "Joyful Rain on a Spring Night", it means: The path in the field is as dark and heavy as the clouds, and only the lights on the boats in the river are bright.

4. There is a fate to meet thousands of miles away, but there is no chance to meet on the other side. From Song Anonymous's "Zhang Xie Zhuangyuan".

Meaning: If you have fate, you will come all the way to meet and go to the meeting, and you can't hold hands even if you don't have fate.

1. There is no idle land in the four seas, and the farmers are still starving to death. - Two Ancient Songs

Translation: Although the land was cultivated by the peasants all over the country, the peasants still starved to death because all the food was taken away by the officials.

2. Zhumen wine and meat stink, and there are frozen bones on the road. ——Five hundred words from Beijing to Fengxian County

Translation: The smell of wine and meat wafts from the homes of the nobles, but the poor die of cold and starvation in the streets.

3. There is a fate to meet thousands of miles away, but there is no chance to meet on the other side. - Zhang Xie's champion

Translation: If there is fate, you will come all the way to meet and go to the meeting, and without fate, you can't hold hands even if you face to face.

4. The poor shirt is single, and the heart is worried and willing to be cold. - The Charcoal Seller

Translation: The clothes on the poor body are very thin, but I am worried that the price of charcoal is cheap, and I hope that the weather will be colder.

5. The wild trails are all dark, and the river boats are bright. - Spring Night Rain".

Translation: Thick dark clouds, shrouding the fields and paths, lighting lights, flashing fishing boats on the river.

6. The frost is miserable, and it is always upright all year round. - Gift to the younger brother

Translation: Let it be full of frost and miserable, and the waist of the pine tree will be upright all year round.

7. Everyone in the world wants to kill, and I will pity the talent. "Missing".

Translation: Li Bai was convicted of entering the shogunate of Yongwang Li Xuan, imprisoned in Xunyang, and soon exiled Yelang. Li Bai is quick to think and quick to create.

8, the beacon fire for three months, the family letter is worth 10,000 gold. - Spring Hope".

Translation: The capital of the country has fallen, the city is ruined, although the mountains and rivers are still there, but the grass is everywhere, and the forests are green.

9. The soldiers are half dead in front of the army, and the beauties are still singing and dancing. - Yan Ge Xing".

Translation: Soldiers kill in the dark on the front line, and do not distinguish between life and death; The generals were still at ease in their tents watching the songs and dances of the beauties.

10, the young left home and the eldest returned, and the hometown accent has not changed and the sideburns have declined. - Homecoming Doll Book".

Translation: When I was young, I left my hometown and returned in old age, my accent has not changed, but my sideburns have thinned and my face is aging.