What were the names of houses in ancient China?

Palace: The residence or temple of ancient emperors, the former such as: the Forbidden City.

The latter such as: Lama Temple.

Palace: tall houses, especially referring to the houses dedicated to gods and Buddhas or emperors governed by the dynasty, the former such as: Daxiong Treasure Palace, the latter such as: Taihe Palace.

Room: A house or inner room. The former Zhong Changtong has a sentence in "Changyan and Reason": The room of the wealthy is hundreds of buildings. The latter has a sentence in "The Book of Rites: Asking for Funerals": Entering the room is also a blessing.

Fu: used to refer to the residences of high officials and nobles, but now refers to the place where the head of state works or lives. The former is such as: Jia Mansion, and the latter is such as: ** Mansion.

Di: The residence of the high-class **, such as: official residence.

House: A place to live. There is a sentence in "Han Feizi Trickster": There is no house to stay.

Wing: Houses on both sides of the main house, such as: West Wing.

Yu: eaves, later refers to the house. "Historical Records: The First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty".

There is a saying: each is safe.

Courtyard: Courtyard, such as: courtyard.

Archway: The inscription engraved on it promotes loyalty and filial piety, and flaunts the door-type building of merit. Such as: chastity archway.

Que: palace temple, tomb in front of the official title, merit and decoration of the double-pillar building, such as: palace que.

Tower: The building used to hide relics and scriptures, with square and octagonal shapes, such as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

Brake: A collective term for stupas and Buddhist temples, that is, Buddhism.

Temples, such as: ancient temples.

Temple: A place for monks to offer to the Buddha, such as Shaolin Temple.

Temple: A place dedicated to ancestors, gods and Buddhas, or sages of previous generations, such as family temples, land temples, and Confucian temples.

Ancestral Hall: A building smaller than a temple, such as an ancestral hall.

View: Taoism. of temples, such as: Baiyun Temple.

Nunnery: Buddhist temples where nuns live, such as: nunnery.

Mausoleum: the cemetery of the emperor, such as: Ming Ming Tombs.

Castle: The fortified walls around the capital, such as the Great Wall.

Fort: A town or village surrounded by an earthen wall, such as Wu Fort, pronounced "complement".

Pavilion: A small building with a roof and no walls, such as the Drunken Man Pavilion.

Altar: In ancient times, it was used to hold rituals such as sacrifices and oaths, such as the Temple of Heaven.

Building: Houses with more than two floors, such as Yueyang Building.

Pavilion: A house built on a platform, such as a water pavilion.

Pavilion: The building with a railing corridor around it, such as: Tengwang Pavilion.

Corridor: The aisle under the eaves, such as the nine-curved corridor.

Xuan: a corridor or small room with windows, such as: Xi Bao Xuan.

In ancient times, the pavilion was a house to entertain guests, and the pavilion was a building near the water! Kozuki is an elegant name that also refers to a house! The house can also be called a building, a platform, a pavilion, a pavilion, a pavilion, a building, a house, a thatched house, a bamboo building, and so on.

1. Take the Forbidden City as an example, reason: The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City. Built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420), it is the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the essence of Han palace architecture, an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture, and the world's largest and most complete ancient building complex with wooden structure.

The entire building of the Forbidden City is composed of two parts, the "former dynasty" and the "inner court", surrounded by city walls. It is surrounded on all sides by the river Tube. There are turrets at the four corners of the city.

There is a gate on each side, and due south is the noon gate, which is the main gate of the Forbidden City. It is known as the first of the five major palaces in the world (the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in the United Kingdom, the White House in the United States and the Kremlin in Russia).

17 ancient names for houses:Palace, hall, room, house, house, house, box, space, courtyard, archway, tower, brake, ancestral hall, fort, building, pavilion, pavilion. The palace was the residence or temple of the ancient emperors.

The hall specifically refers to the house dedicated to the gods and Buddhas or the emperor who is governed by the court. A room is a house or inner room. The old mansion refers to the residence of the great officials and nobles.

The residence is a high-class residence. Universal refers to a house.

In ancient times, there were 17 kinds of names for houses: palace, hall, room, house, house, house, room, room, court, archway, tower, brake, ancestral hall, fort, building, pavilion, pavilion. The palace was the residence or temple of the ancient emperors.

The hall specifically refers to the house dedicated to the gods and Buddhas or the emperor who is governed by the court. A room is a house or inner room. The old mansion refers to the residence of the great officials and nobles.

The residence is a high-class residence. Universal refers to a house.

In ancient times, the nicknames for home included house, house, humble house, thatched house, house, house, house, etc. Most ancient people called their homes modest.

Abandon the house that humbly calls oneself to others. It is used to refer to others as one's own family or relatives of low rank or young age.

Humble House, which means humility, refers to one's home to others.

敝庐, interpreted as a dilapidated house, is also a humble speech.

Ancient dwellings are named:1. Guanju Palace, Chengqian Palace, Yikun Palace, Yongfu Palace, Lintoe Palace;

2. Yongshou Palace, Yichun Palace, Yongchun Palace, Scarlet Palace, Forget Worry Palace;

3. Huaqing Palace, Huayang Palace, Yi Palace, Yiying Palace, Yuxiu Palace;

4. Bixiao Palace, Yijing Palace, Yaohua Palace, Bingquan Palace, Phantom Butterfly Palace;

5. Changle Palace, Tangli Palace, Roufu Palace, Lingxi Palace, Juhe Palace;

6. Lianyun Palace, Fenghuan Palace, Liuhua Palace, Chenyou Palace, Yonghua Palace;

7. Xueyang Palace, Xinran Palace, Xiaoxiao Palace, Yihua Palace, Lily Palace;

8. Invite Moon Palace, Yixiang Palace, Xinghui Palace, Tilting Cloud Palace, Yuexian Palace.

There are fasting, house, residence, room, hall, hall, pavilion, xuan, garden, pavilion, Lu and other elegant names.

Famous study rooms such as Liu Yuxi's "Burrow", Pu Songling's "Liao Zhai", Huang Zongxi's Xizi Nunnery, Wen Yiduo's February Lu, Feng Zikai's Yuanyuan Hall and so on.

Among these titles, Zhai is the most common one, the original meaning of Zhai is fasting, the sacrifices in the ancient ritual system and Buddhism have fasting rituals, and engaging in cultural activities, its essence and "Zhai" contains the tranquility of the mind, self-cultivation has the same thing. Therefore, the name of the study is "Zhai", which is a kind of realm ideal that is beyond the world and forgets about things and me.

From its origins to popularity, there is a development process in the name of the study. The official name of the study seems to have originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is rumored that Sima Guang has the name of "Reading Hall", which is simple but too plain.

Later, Hongmai's "Rong Zhai" and Lu You's "Lao Xue'an" came out. In the Yuan Dynasty, the practice of naming the study had already affected ethnic minorities in the Western Regions.

This is recorded in Mr. Chen Yuan's "Examination of the Chinese Civilization of the Western Regions of the Yuan Dynasty". In the Ming Dynasty, the name of the house prevailed, and the literati and bachelors almost all had their own elegant name study. The "Xiang Zhixuan" of the return to the light, the "Bai Su Zhai" of Yuan Zongdao, the "Mengmo Hall" of Tang Bohu, and the "Qilu Zhai" of Zhang Pu.

Burrow is located in Anhui and the county seat of Burrow East Street. It was built in the fourth year of Changqing in the Tang Dynasty (824), when the famous poet Liu Yuxi was appointed and the state assassinated the history. There is a inscription, the famous calligrapher Liu Gongquan book and stone into a monument:

The mountain is not high, and there is a fairy name. The water is not deep, and if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual. Si is a burrow, only Wu Dexin.

The moss marks are green, and the grass is green.

There is a lot of talk and laughter, and there is no white ding. You can tune the piano and read the Golden Sutra. There is no silk and bamboo, and there is no case.

Nanyang Zhuge Lu, West Shuzi Cloud Pavilion. Confucius said: 'What is ugly?

Song Wang Xiangzhi's "Jisheng of the Land" contains: "Hezhou Burrow, Tang Liu Yuxi opened, there is "Burrow Ming" Liu Gongquan book. ”

Ming Dynasty Zhengde ten years (1515) and the state governor Huang Gongbiao supplement book "Burrow Ming" inscription, and built "Tisong Tower", "Half Moon Pool", "Wanhua Valley", "Dancing Crane Xuan", "Zhanchen Pavilion", "Xushan Pavilion", "Apgou Pavilion", "Linliu Pavilion", "Yingxun Pavilion", "Yunyan Pavilion", "Jiangshan Pavilion" and so on, but unfortunately later suffered from the soldiers, but Liu Yuxi's "Burrow Inscription" has been circulated for thousands of years Its noble sentiments Elegant words, like a clear spring in the mountains, nourishes the soul of the nation.

Ancient residences have elegant names such as Zhai, house, dwelling, room, hall, hall, pavilion, garden, pavilion, pavilion, pavilion, garden, building, hermitage, building, building, building, etc. In ancient times, literati and writers would give their living rooms or study a meaningful name to express their ambitions, and this name was called the name of the room.

The residences of celebrities in history are named as Old Burrow, Green Sky Nunnery, Yupan Mountain House, Li Geng Hall, Jigu Pavilion, Liao Zhai, Xuan Pavilion, Tianhui Pavilion, Xuanlu, Yuewei Caotang, Juxiang Study, Yi Building, Shuangqing Building, Jiwei Ju and so on.

The name of the residence is generally based on the natural environment or cultural landscape where the room study is located, and flaunts the leisure interest of the person who uses the room name to enjoy fame and fortune and love the landscape, such as Tingyuxuan, Lanxuetang, Meilanxuan, etc.

In addition to the natural landscape, some of them have special meanings, such as the season in which they were born, the feeling of their family, their preferred style, a character in their name, and so on.

Ancient residences have elegant names such as residences, halls, palaces, pavilions, etc.

According to the "Book of Jin": "At the beginning, Huan Xuan started fasting in Nanzhou, and painted Panlong on it, called Panlong Zhai. This is one of the earliest names for the chamber in ancient times.

In the Tang Dynasty, the name of the room can be examined, such as Yan Zhenqing's "Sangui Pavilion", Sikong Tu's "Xiuxiu Pavilion", Liu Yuxi's "Burrow", Bai Juyi's "Chibei Library", etc.

During the Song Dynasty, there were more and more room names, and at that time, many bibliophiles had their own room names, such as You Yuan's "Sui Chutang", Chen Zhensun's "Zhizhai", and Lu You's "Book Nest".

The name of the room was prosperous in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and generally people who were familiar with literature and ink had their own room names, and even some merchants (including booksellers) often gave their shops a nickname in order to be elegant.

Named after the room in which they lived

Among them, it can be divided into various situations such as living environment, shape, construction time, construction location, building materials, etc. Those named after the living environment such as the famous publisher and bibliophile An Guo in the Ming Dynasty, who planted more than two miles of Gui Erli in the back of the living room, and called "Guipo Pavilion" because of the name of his room; At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Hu Zhengyan, a calligrapher, painter and publisher, planted more than ten bamboo poles in front of the fast, and called his room "Ten Bamboo Zhai". Others, such as a stone hermitage, a grass pavilion, a corner of the mountain tower, and the Jiumei Hall, all reflect the environmental characteristics of the living room.

Named after the construction time, such as Yan Zhenqing in the Tang Dynasty, when he was the assassin of Huzhou, he built a pavilion in the southwest of Wucheng, Zhejiang, and the construction time was the year of Guichou (the eighth year of the calendar) of the month of Gui Mao (October) and the day of Guihai (21), because of the fate of the "Three Pavilions".